{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388757551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316102","title":"Sybil Attack Detection in VANETs using Fog Computing and Beamforming","display_name":"Sybil Attack Detection in VANETs using Fog Computing and Beamforming","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388757551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034732395","display_name":"Abinash Borah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-648X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abinash Borah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University,Department of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","Department of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University,Department of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049628784","display_name":"Anirudh Paranjothi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-7273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirudh Paranjothi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University,Department of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","Department of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University,Department of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54361868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0626","last_page":"0631"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sybil-attack","display_name":"Sybil attack","score":0.9038400650024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7833783626556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6985407471656799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6595284938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5593469142913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.48617953062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4839354157447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4204290211200714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4150514304637909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34317663311958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3287806808948517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.25771400332450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2014651894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14663773775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10225135087966919}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777505653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4470796","display_name":"Sybil attack","level":3,"score":0.9038400650024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7833783626556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6985407471656799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6595284938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5593469142913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.48617953062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4839354157447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4204290211200714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4150514304637909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34317663311958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3287806808948517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.25771400332450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2014651894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14663773775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10225135087966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562228826","https://openalex.org/W1985719683","https://openalex.org/W2498575077","https://openalex.org/W2581560412","https://openalex.org/W2913889054","https://openalex.org/W2986667975","https://openalex.org/W3024797253","https://openalex.org/W4225414027","https://openalex.org/W4296761062","https://openalex.org/W4312921393","https://openalex.org/W4315884171","https://openalex.org/W4319166496","https://openalex.org/W4377205861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313315774","https://openalex.org/W4318822872","https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2573790339","https://openalex.org/W2034329307","https://openalex.org/W4380886145","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W3133185215","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W3046260513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Ad-hoc":[1],"Networks":[2],"(VANETs)":[3],"serve":[4],"as":[5,72],"the":[6,14,47,88,160],"basis":[7],"of":[8,39,51,56,96,134,169],"Intelligent":[9],"Transportation":[10],"Systems":[11],"(ITS)":[12],"enhancing":[13],"safety":[15],"on":[16,155],"roads":[17],"and":[18,58,94,117,178,192,206],"driving":[19],"conditions.":[20],"A":[21],"rogue":[22],"node":[23],"in":[24,112,126,136,142,184,214,218],"a":[25,106,137,146,163,185,215],"VANET":[26],"may":[27],"launch":[28],"Sybil":[29,43,85,110,123,152,222],"attacks":[30,44,111,153],"by":[31],"broadcasting":[32],"mischievous":[33],"information":[34],"to":[35,83,144,172,220],"make":[36],"an":[37,60],"impression":[38],"false":[40],"road":[41],"congestion.":[42],"can":[45],"be":[46,59],"cause":[48],"for":[49,62,108,128,149],"rerouting":[50],"vehicles,":[52,57],"traffic":[53],"congestion,":[54],"collision":[55],"opening":[61],"launching":[63],"other":[64],"attacks.":[65,86],"Prior":[66],"research":[67],"used":[68,141],"different":[69],"approaches":[70],"such":[71],"cryptography,":[73],"trust":[74],"scores,":[75],"past":[76],"vehicle":[77,156],"data,":[78],"blockchain,":[79],"machine":[80],"learning,":[81],"etc.":[82],"detect":[84],"However,":[87],"false-positive":[89],"rate":[90],"(FPR),":[91],"processing":[92,176,204],"delay,":[93,177,205],"overhead":[95,179,209],"these":[97],"techniques":[98],"are":[99,140,171],"high.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102],"paper,":[103],"we":[104],"present":[105],"technique":[107],"detecting":[109],"VANETs":[113,127],"using":[114,190],"fog":[115,148],"computing":[116],"beamforming,":[118],"called":[119],"FSDV-H":[120,143,170,197],"(Fog":[121],"computing-based":[122],"attack":[124,223],"Detection":[125],"Highway":[129],"scenarios).":[130],"The":[131,167],"onboard":[132],"units":[133],"vehicles":[135],"specific":[138],"area":[139],"create":[145],"dynamic":[147],"spotting":[150],"potential":[151],"based":[154],"speed":[157],"before":[158],"validating":[159],"suspicions":[161],"with":[162],"beamforming-based":[164],"location":[165],"verification.":[166],"goals":[168],"reduce":[173],"FPR,":[174,201],"data":[175],"at":[180,210],"high":[181,211],"vehicular":[182,212],"density":[183],"highway":[186,216],"scenario.":[187],"Performance":[188],"evaluations":[189],"SUMO":[191],"OMNET++":[193],"simulators":[194],"confirm":[195],"that":[196],"offers":[198],"69%":[199],"lower":[200,203,208],"36%":[202],"7%":[207],"densities":[213],"scenario":[217],"comparison":[219],"existing":[221],"detection":[224],"techniques.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}