{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388757524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10315970","title":"Design and Implementation of a Strong Arbiter PUF for the Security of FPGA","display_name":"Design and Implementation of a Strong Arbiter PUF for the Security of FPGA","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388757524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10315970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10315970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10315970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics &amp; Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019031417","display_name":"Jobeda J Khanam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177340980","display_name":"Farmingdale State College","ror":"https://ror.org/010thz337","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177340980"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jobeda Khanam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology, Farmingdale State College,NY,USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology, Farmingdale State College, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology, Farmingdale State College,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177340980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology, Farmingdale State College, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177340980"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001502589","display_name":"Kevin A. Cavicchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin A Cavicchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Akron,School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering,Akron,OH,USA","School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Akron,School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering,Akron,OH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72136882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0674","last_page":"0677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbiter","display_name":"Arbiter","score":0.956037700176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.7548974752426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.6762832403182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6355540752410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6157410740852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5552696585655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.46994808316230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-weight","display_name":"Hamming weight","score":0.4238329529762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4146328568458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.3885217308998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35888391733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27540236711502075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.956037700176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.7548974752426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.6762832403182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6355540752410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6157410740852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5552696585655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.46994808316230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63361517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645805","display_name":"Hamming weight","level":5,"score":0.4238329529762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4146328568458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.3885217308998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35888391733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27540236711502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10315970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10315970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics &amp; Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602417809","https://openalex.org/W2013912619","https://openalex.org/W2015833265","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2051441441","https://openalex.org/W2063443456","https://openalex.org/W2104401100","https://openalex.org/W2123482651","https://openalex.org/W2186373062","https://openalex.org/W2603856766","https://openalex.org/W2793409644","https://openalex.org/W2893712976","https://openalex.org/W2953954518","https://openalex.org/W2971643716","https://openalex.org/W2997068921","https://openalex.org/W3082249069","https://openalex.org/W4206176098","https://openalex.org/W6676995458","https://openalex.org/W6765207028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386278306","https://openalex.org/W4211236262","https://openalex.org/W2806684872","https://openalex.org/W3212476763","https://openalex.org/W2120196553","https://openalex.org/W2905275340","https://openalex.org/W2971643716","https://openalex.org/W2610369871","https://openalex.org/W4281647828","https://openalex.org/W4318970055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0,23],"unclonable":[1],"function":[2],"(PUF)":[3,26],"is":[4,143],"a":[5,134,138,148],"promising":[6],"process":[7],"for":[8,17],"safe":[9],"key":[10],"generation":[11],"on":[12,147,185],"ICs":[13],"and":[14,19,69,76,107,117,126,145,156,167,174,187,204],"IoT":[15],"devices":[16],"authentication":[18],"cryptographic":[20],"applications.":[21],"Each":[22],"Unclonable":[24],"Function":[25],"stands":[27],"apart":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,89,105,114,119,169],"tiny":[31],"variations":[32],"introduced":[33],"during":[34],"manufacturing,":[35],"like":[36,64],"minuscule":[37],"gate":[38],"delays.":[39],"PUF":[40,128,141,194],"provides":[41],"responses":[42,157],"when":[43,87],"input":[44],"challenges":[45,155],"are":[46,160,214],"given.":[47],"One":[48],"of":[49,53,123,158,190],"the":[50,73,121],"core":[51],"advantages":[52],"Arbiter":[54,124],"PUFs":[55,101,125],"lies":[56],"in":[57],"their":[58],"resilience":[59],"against":[60],"conventional":[61],"attack":[62],"methods":[63],"reverse":[65],"engineering,":[66],"side-channel":[67],"attacks,":[68],"brute-force":[70],"attempts.":[71],"As":[72],"PUF\u2019s":[74],"distinctiveness":[75],"randomness":[77],"stem":[78],"from":[79],"its":[80,93],"physical":[81],"structure,":[82],"adversaries":[83],"face":[84],"formidable":[85],"obstacles":[86],"attempting":[88],"simulate":[90],"or":[91],"forecast":[92],"behavior.":[94],"Recently,":[95],"researchers":[96],"proved":[97],"that":[98],"some":[99],"arbiter":[100,140,193],"can":[102],"be":[103],"susceptible":[104],"modeling":[106],"Machine":[108],"Learning":[109],"(ML)":[110],"Attacks.":[111],"Researchers":[112],"continue":[113],"explore":[115],"countermeasures":[116],"improvements":[118],"enhance":[120],"security":[122],"other":[127],"variants.":[129],"In":[130],"our":[131],"paper,":[132],"utilizing":[133],"computer-aided":[135],"(CAD)":[136],"tool,":[137],"strong":[139],"(APUF)":[142],"designed":[144],"implemented":[146,179],"Field":[149],"Programmable":[150],"Gate":[151],"Array":[152],"(FPGA).":[153],"The":[154,192],"APUF":[159],"64":[161],"bits,":[162],"which":[163,213],"makes":[164],"it":[165],"unpredictable":[166],"difficult":[168],"break":[170],"using":[171],"machine":[172],"learning":[173,176],"deep":[175],"algorithms.":[177],"Our":[178],"APUF\u2019s":[180],"performance":[181],"was":[182],"evaluated":[183],"based":[184],"inter":[186],"intra-hamming":[188,197],"distance":[189,198,207],"responses.":[191],"achieved":[195],"0.031%":[196],"(HD":[199,208],"<inf":[200,209],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[201,210],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">intra</inf>":[202],")":[203],"30%":[205],"inter-hamming":[206],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">inter</inf>":[211],"),":[212],"closely":[215],"ideal.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}