{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310717060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965679","title":"A Multistage Transfer Learning Approach for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Classification","display_name":"A Multistage Transfer Learning Approach for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Classification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310717060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608506","display_name":"2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066853500","display_name":"Renato R. Maaliw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298027637","display_name":"Southern Luzon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x4epv84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298027637"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato R. Maaliw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Luzon State University,College of Engineering,Lucban,Quezon,Philippines","College of Engineering, Southern Luzon State University, Lucban, Quezon, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Luzon State University,College of Engineering,Lucban,Quezon,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298027637"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Southern Luzon State University, Lucban, Quezon, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298027637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025735450","display_name":"Alvin Sarraga Alon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6083-7916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3516337","display_name":"Batangas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/019en2y21","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3516337"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvin S. Alon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Batangas State University,Digital Transformation Center,Batangas City,Philippines","Digital Transformation Center, Batangas State University, Batangas City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Batangas State University,Digital Transformation Center,Batangas City,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3516337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Transformation Center, Batangas State University, Batangas City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3516337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001397676","display_name":"Ace C. Lagman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ace C. Lagman","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEU Institute of Technology,Information Technology Dept.,Manila,Philippines","Information Technology Dept., FEU Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEU Institute of Technology,Information Technology Dept.,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Dept., FEU Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054124989","display_name":"Manuel B. Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-422X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel B. Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEU Institute of Technology,Information Technology Dept.,Manila,Philippines","Information Technology Dept., FEU Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEU Institute of Technology,Information Technology Dept.,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Dept., FEU Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079987144","display_name":"Julie Ann B. Susa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298027637","display_name":"Southern Luzon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x4epv84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298027637"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Ann B. Susa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Luzon State University,College of Engineering,Lucban,Quezon,Philippines","College of Engineering, Southern Luzon State University, Lucban, Quezon, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Luzon State University,College of Engineering,Lucban,Quezon,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298027637"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Southern Luzon State University, Lucban, Quezon, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298027637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009627620","display_name":"Ryan C. Reyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-2280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096824","display_name":"Technological University of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4vjb95","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5791819","display_name":"University of the Philippines Manila","ror":"https://ror.org/01rrczv41","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I5791819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95350115","display_name":"Technological Institute of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/02p79p790","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan C. Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological University of the Philippines,Electrical Engineering Dept.,Manila,Philippines","Electrical Engineering Dept., Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological University of the Philippines,Electrical Engineering Dept.,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95350115","https://openalex.org/I4210096824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Dept., Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096824","https://openalex.org/I5791819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011434599","display_name":"Ma. Corazon F. Raguro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-5438"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma. Corazon Fernando-Raguro","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEU Institute of Technology,Information Technology Dept.,Manila,Philippines","Information Technology Dept., FEU Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEU Institute of Technology,Information Technology Dept.,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Dept., FEU Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061448410","display_name":"Alexander A. Hernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-7499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096824","display_name":"Technological University of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4vjb95","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096824"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander A. Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological University of the Philippines,Graduate Program & External Studies,Manila,Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological University of the Philippines,Graduate Program & External Studies,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0488","last_page":"0495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9544000029563904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.7527816891670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6652776002883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6351947784423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphoblastic-leukemia","display_name":"Lymphoblastic Leukemia","score":0.6144710183143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5759921669960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leukemia","display_name":"Leukemia","score":0.5108572840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.49256831407546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45756345987319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-leukemia","display_name":"Acute leukemia","score":0.43596506118774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.431777685880661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34197232127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.14716970920562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10743799805641174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.7527816891670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6652776002883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6351947784423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909962599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180664","display_name":"Lymphoblastic Leukemia","level":3,"score":0.6144710183143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5759921669960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778461978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29496","display_name":"Leukemia","level":2,"score":0.5108572840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.49256831407546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45756345987319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776863199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976388","display_name":"Acute leukemia","level":3,"score":0.43596506118774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.431777685880661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34197232127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14716970920562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10743799805641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608506","display_name":"2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128074360","https://openalex.org/W2808242482","https://openalex.org/W2888298348","https://openalex.org/W2893154092","https://openalex.org/W2906466626","https://openalex.org/W2907142640","https://openalex.org/W2947431583","https://openalex.org/W2991408905","https://openalex.org/W2999901582","https://openalex.org/W3006315341","https://openalex.org/W3020996329","https://openalex.org/W3024740627","https://openalex.org/W3028325023","https://openalex.org/W3083881843","https://openalex.org/W3086882437","https://openalex.org/W3089921054","https://openalex.org/W3093388244","https://openalex.org/W3094854595","https://openalex.org/W3098491829","https://openalex.org/W3107567600","https://openalex.org/W3112002460","https://openalex.org/W3136062521","https://openalex.org/W3158421414","https://openalex.org/W3162113556","https://openalex.org/W3162222275","https://openalex.org/W3170175885","https://openalex.org/W3183312143","https://openalex.org/W3183597963","https://openalex.org/W3184204896","https://openalex.org/W3194502875","https://openalex.org/W3194768939","https://openalex.org/W3197544193","https://openalex.org/W3206444622","https://openalex.org/W3209488351","https://openalex.org/W3213058004","https://openalex.org/W3213077079","https://openalex.org/W4200142652","https://openalex.org/W4205692658","https://openalex.org/W4205942412","https://openalex.org/W4206021568","https://openalex.org/W4214532221","https://openalex.org/W4225341306","https://openalex.org/W4285101323","https://openalex.org/W4289656111","https://openalex.org/W4291168534","https://openalex.org/W4309640334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W3135818718","https://openalex.org/W4290188444","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3003905048","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W3127975138","https://openalex.org/W2357767897","https://openalex.org/W1162258005","https://openalex.org/W2365804799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"medical":[1],"image":[2],"analysis":[3],"driven":[4],"by":[5,68,90],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"can":[8],"revolutionize":[9],"modern":[10],"healthcare":[11],"in":[12,133],"producing":[13],"swift":[14],"and":[15,25,41,56,80,92,130],"precise":[16],"diagnostics.":[17],"Due":[18],"to":[19,83],"doctors\u2019":[20],"varying":[21],"breadths":[22],"of":[23,43,111,138],"training":[24],"expertise,":[26],"traditional":[27],"leukemia":[28,54,141],"screening":[29],"methods":[30],"frequently":[31],"involve":[32],"considerable":[33],"subjectivity.":[34],"Using":[35],"a":[36,107],"3-stage":[37],"transfer":[38,116],"learning":[39,117],"approach":[40],"stacks":[42],"convolutional":[44],"neural":[45],"networks,":[46],"we":[47],"constructed":[48],"an":[49],"efficient":[50],"pathway":[51],"for":[52],"automatic":[53],"identification":[55],"classification":[57],"through":[58],"various":[59],"phases.":[60],"Experimental":[61],"findings":[62],"disclosed":[63],"that":[64],"our":[65,102],"pipeline":[66],"powered":[67],"InceptionResNetV2":[69],"architecture":[70],"decisively":[71],"affects":[72],"the":[73,99,114],"accuracy":[74],"with":[75,106],"99.60%":[76],"(normal":[77,82],"vs.":[78],"leukemia)":[79],"94.67%":[81],"L3).":[84],"Moreover,":[85],"it":[86],"reduces":[87],"error":[88],"rates":[89],"1.65%":[91],"6.05%,":[93],"respectively.":[94],"A":[95],"consistent":[96],"result":[97],"via":[98],"T-test":[100],"confirms":[101],"proposed":[103],"framework":[104],"robustness":[105],"significant":[108],"positive":[109],"difference":[110],"4.71%":[112],"over":[113],"standard":[115],"mechanism":[118],"(p-value":[119],"=":[120,124],"0.0001":[121],"&":[122],"t":[123],"0.85310).":[125],"This":[126],"research":[127],"could":[128],"aid":[129],"support":[131],"oncologists":[132],"early":[134],"yet":[135],"reliable":[136],"prognoses":[137],"acute":[139],"lymphoblastic":[140],"types.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}