{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310585027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965647","title":"Image Enhancement for Improved OCR and Deck Segmentation in Shipbuilding Document Images","display_name":"Image Enhancement for Improved OCR and Deck Segmentation in Shipbuilding Document Images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310585027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608506","display_name":"2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043050094","display_name":"Nickan Sadri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802304995","display_name":"Ocean Lakes High School","ror":"https://ror.org/02maem855","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802304995"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nickan Sadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Lakes High School,Virginia Beach,VA","Ocean Lakes High School, Virginia Beach, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Lakes High School,Virginia Beach,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802304995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Lakes High School, Virginia Beach, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802304995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046273953","display_name":"Jean Desir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Desir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Norfolk,VA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Norfolk,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006222514","display_name":"Wael Khallouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-5454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael Khallouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University,Department of Engineering Management & Systems Engineering,Norfolk,VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University,Department of Engineering Management & Systems Engineering,Norfolk,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043963140","display_name":"Mohammad Shahab Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-1212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahab Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Norfolk,VA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Norfolk,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024188175","display_name":"Samuel Kovacic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-5957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Kovacic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University,Department of Engineering Management & Systems Engineering,Norfolk,VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University,Department of Engineering Management & Systems Engineering,Norfolk,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082771705","display_name":"Andres Sousa\u2010Poza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-9099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres Sousa-Poza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University,Department of Engineering Management & Systems Engineering,Norfolk,VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University,Department of Engineering Management & Systems Engineering,Norfolk,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018324685","display_name":"Mustafa Cannan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Cannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School,Department of Information Sciences,Monterey,CA","Department of Information Sciences, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School,Department of Information Sciences,Monterey,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Sciences, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392380","display_name":"Jiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0091-6986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Norfolk,VA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Norfolk,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51735643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0045","last_page":"0051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.771165132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7174053192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.6538622379302979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6357528567314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6015478372573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5655661225318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipbuilding","display_name":"Shipbuilding","score":0.525320291519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5008018016815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deck","display_name":"Deck","score":0.49535906314849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.4809502959251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4582144618034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4550233781337738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3630922734737396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16662466526031494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.771165132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7174053192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6538622379302979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6357528567314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6015478372573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5655661225318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65542768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474200","display_name":"Shipbuilding","level":2,"score":0.525320291519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5008018016815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778966251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208123","display_name":"Deck","level":2,"score":0.49535906314849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4809502959251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4582144618034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4550233781337738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3630922734737396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16662466526031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon54665.2022.9965647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608506","display_name":"2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42203131","https://openalex.org/W1546863935","https://openalex.org/W1906770428","https://openalex.org/W2025768430","https://openalex.org/W2085420208","https://openalex.org/W2103559027","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2764207251","https://openalex.org/W2785874433","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W3003915866","https://openalex.org/W3160869166","https://openalex.org/W3205291758","https://openalex.org/W4226380018","https://openalex.org/W4242059867","https://openalex.org/W4285101276","https://openalex.org/W4285407533","https://openalex.org/W6601693138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108902080","https://openalex.org/W631791964","https://openalex.org/W2808571792","https://openalex.org/W2375474688","https://openalex.org/W3140366830","https://openalex.org/W2348364560","https://openalex.org/W2743118559","https://openalex.org/W2039748132","https://openalex.org/W2029009156","https://openalex.org/W4212775927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"develop":[4],"a":[5],"CycleGAN":[6,28],"model":[7,29,39,44,68,81],"to":[8,45,69],"enhance":[9,46],"shipbuilding":[10],"document":[11,53],"images":[12],"for":[13],"downstream":[14],"tasks":[15],"including":[16],"optical":[17,60],"character":[18,61],"recognition":[19,62],"(OCR)":[20,63],"and":[21,35,65,91],"ship":[22],"deck":[23,66,92],"segmentation.":[24,93],"We":[25,55],"train":[26],"the":[27,37,47,70,79],"with":[30],"public":[31],"image":[32,42],"denoising":[33,43],"datasets":[34],"utilize":[36],"trained":[38],"as":[40],"an":[41],"Navy\u2019s":[48],"Military":[49],"Sealift":[50],"Command":[51],"(MSC)":[52],"images.":[54,74],"then":[56],"apply":[57],"our":[58],"previous":[59],"pipeline":[64],"segmentation":[67],"enhanced":[71],"MSC":[72],"documents":[73],"Experiment":[75],"results":[76],"show":[77],"that":[78],"proposed":[80],"achieved":[82],"promising":[83],"improvements":[84],"in":[85],"signal-to-noise":[86],"ratio":[87],"(SNR),":[88],"OCR":[89],"accuracy,":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}