{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005906160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon47517.2019.8993005","title":"Towards a Threat Model for Fog Computing","display_name":"Towards a Threat Model for Fog Computing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005906160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon47517.2019.8993005","mag":"3005906160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon47517.2019.8993005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon47517.2019.8993005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 10th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063504206","display_name":"Yasser Karim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasser Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076460405","display_name":"Ragib Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-8341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ragib Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67289032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1110","last_page":"1116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7833482027053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7585258483886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6652311086654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6420989632606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-computing","display_name":"Utility computing","score":0.6223818063735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.5371639728546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.49031761288642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user-computing","display_name":"End-user computing","score":0.48868873715400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-model","display_name":"Threat model","score":0.4868397116661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.41831350326538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.28766852617263794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7833482027053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7585258483886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6652311086654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6420989632606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85106507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188445","display_name":"Utility computing","level":4,"score":0.6223818063735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.5371639728546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.49031761288642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135642988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521737","display_name":"End-user computing","level":5,"score":0.48868873715400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.4868397116661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.41831350326538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.28766852617263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon47517.2019.8993005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon47517.2019.8993005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 10th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25390154","https://openalex.org/W2007511616","https://openalex.org/W2029100038","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2133583143","https://openalex.org/W2187626237","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2262390119","https://openalex.org/W2275530856","https://openalex.org/W2293247967","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2563003400","https://openalex.org/W2564810971","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2805334716","https://openalex.org/W2894868989","https://openalex.org/W4248375863","https://openalex.org/W6600990719","https://openalex.org/W6658087796","https://openalex.org/W6696739521","https://openalex.org/W6754636007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322712946","https://openalex.org/W4283576302","https://openalex.org/W2258846475","https://openalex.org/W2337331320","https://openalex.org/W2948346031","https://openalex.org/W2038726588","https://openalex.org/W4288033114","https://openalex.org/W4379619960","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2245189809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,145,177],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,21,24,47,62,65,98,101,122,128,139,209],"addition":[4],"of":[5,7,9,23,64,205,211,223],"billions":[6],"Internet":[8],"Thing":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"device":[12],"spawned":[13],"a":[14,45,88,148,162,168,203,218,224],"massive":[15],"demand":[16],"for":[17,121,131,227],"computing":[18,35,59,74,86,90,94,115,229,242],"service":[19,55],"near":[20,61],"edge":[22,63],"network.":[25],"Due":[26],"to":[27,40,56,104,124,137,142,155,173,193,236],"latency,":[28],"limited":[29],"mobility,":[30],"and":[31,72,100,107,190,195,200,202,220,234,239],"location":[32],"awareness,":[33],"cloud":[34],"is":[36,49,87,135,161,171],"not":[37],"capable":[38],"enough":[39],"serve":[41],"these":[42,157],"devices.":[43],"As":[44,110],"result,":[46],"focus":[48],"shifting":[50],"more":[51],"towards":[52],"distributed":[53],"platform":[54],"put":[57],"ample":[58],"power":[60],"networks.":[66],"Thus,":[67],"paradigms":[68],"such":[69,217],"as":[70,80,82],"Fog":[71,85,114,132,143,212,228,241],"Edge":[73],"are":[75],"gaining":[76],"attention":[77],"from":[78],"researchers":[79,233],"well":[81],"business":[83],"stakeholders.":[84],"new":[89],"paradigm,":[91],"which":[92,167],"places":[93],"nodes":[95],"in":[96,208],"between":[97],"Cloud":[99],"end":[102],"user":[103],"reduce":[105],"latency":[106],"increase":[108],"availability.":[109],"an":[111],"emerging":[112],"technology,":[113],"also":[116],"brings":[117],"newer":[118],"security":[119,129,175,184,232],"challenges":[120],"stakeholders":[123],"solve.":[125],"Before":[126],"designing":[127],"models":[130],"computing,":[133],"it":[134],"better":[136],"understand":[138],"existing":[140],"threats":[141,207],"computing.":[144,213],"this":[146,178],"regard,":[147],"thorough":[149,221],"threat":[150,185,225],"model":[151,226],"can":[152],"significantly":[153],"help":[154,231],"identify":[156,194],"threats.":[158],"Threat":[159],"modeling":[160,186],"sophisticated":[163],"engineering":[164],"process":[165],"by":[166],"computer-based":[169],"system":[170],"analyzed":[172],"discover":[174],"flaws.":[176],"paper,":[179],"we":[180],"applied":[181],"two":[182],"popular":[183],"processes":[187],"-":[188,192],"CIAA":[189],"STRIDE":[191],"analyze":[196],"attackers,":[197],"their":[198],"capabilities":[199],"motivations,":[201],"list":[204],"potential":[206],"context":[210],"We":[214],"posit":[215],"that":[216],"systematic":[219],"discussion":[222],"will":[230],"professionals":[235],"design":[237],"secure":[238],"reliable":[240],"systems.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}