{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967295365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon.2018.8796760","title":"Implementation of a BJT based jerk circuit: route to chaos with multiple attractors","display_name":"Implementation of a BJT based jerk circuit: route to chaos with multiple attractors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967295365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon.2018.8796760","mag":"2967295365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon.2018.8796760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon.2018.8796760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 9th IEEE Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064543215","display_name":"Fariha Ghaffar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fariha Ghaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, UET, Lahore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, UET, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036100267","display_name":"Sajid Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971-584X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering, UET, Lahore","Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering, UET, Lahore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering, UET, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering, UET, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039847848","display_name":"Umer Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umer Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, UET, Lahore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, UET, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022821687","display_name":"Muhammad Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-558X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering, UET, Lahore","Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering, UET, Lahore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering, UET, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics & Control Engineering, UET, Lahore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064543215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23150989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"335","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11261","display_name":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jerk","display_name":"Jerk","score":0.9389704465866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractor","display_name":"Attractor","score":0.7842712998390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.6332822442054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.592423677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5745733380317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5532280802726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifurcation-diagram","display_name":"Bifurcation diagram","score":0.5508999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-junction-transistor","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","score":0.5174911022186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-equation","display_name":"Differential equation","score":0.5084022879600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-diagram","display_name":"Circuit diagram","score":0.49124211072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period-doubling-bifurcation","display_name":"Period-doubling bifurcation","score":0.4887406826019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifurcation","display_name":"Bifurcation","score":0.4629431962966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46275565028190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.4232848286628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3902706801891327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3456408977508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3429223895072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.3330022692680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.25959956645965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.16645824909210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.15507420897483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1361277997493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10703468322753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.10005855560302734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181605269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497332","display_name":"Jerk","level":3,"score":0.9389704465866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164380108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507187","display_name":"Attractor","level":2,"score":0.7842712998390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.6332822442054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.592423677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5745733380317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5532280802726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86243350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2595915","display_name":"Bifurcation diagram","level":4,"score":0.5508999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23061349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","level":4,"score":0.5174911022186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78045399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11214","display_name":"Differential equation","level":2,"score":0.5084022879600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39799792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045991","display_name":"Circuit diagram","level":2,"score":0.49124211072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194271172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2181373","display_name":"Period-doubling bifurcation","level":4,"score":0.4887406826019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781349735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4904824","display_name":"Bifurcation","level":3,"score":0.4629431962966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46275565028190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.4232848286628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3902706801891327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3456408977508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3429223895072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.3330022692680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.25959956645965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16645824909210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.15507420897483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1361277997493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10703468322753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10005855560302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon.2018.8796760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon.2018.8796760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 9th IEEE Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621887192","https://openalex.org/W1249165066","https://openalex.org/W1990252882","https://openalex.org/W1994859578","https://openalex.org/W2006223028","https://openalex.org/W2010453871","https://openalex.org/W2012637952","https://openalex.org/W2029030701","https://openalex.org/W2029570895","https://openalex.org/W2037061473","https://openalex.org/W2080702086","https://openalex.org/W2088419290","https://openalex.org/W2102163085","https://openalex.org/W2173982901","https://openalex.org/W2183918150","https://openalex.org/W2291965751","https://openalex.org/W2337021245","https://openalex.org/W2412818538","https://openalex.org/W2460300317","https://openalex.org/W2531066444","https://openalex.org/W2605543710","https://openalex.org/W2770523570","https://openalex.org/W2895590840","https://openalex.org/W2905517281","https://openalex.org/W3083005551","https://openalex.org/W4252021439","https://openalex.org/W4252393198","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6884909507","https://openalex.org/W6922344246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313198288","https://openalex.org/W4214588273","https://openalex.org/W2364686153","https://openalex.org/W2362584470","https://openalex.org/W2143208590","https://openalex.org/W4214875847","https://openalex.org/W2034069075","https://openalex.org/W4321135758","https://openalex.org/W2372419504","https://openalex.org/W2534258575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently":[0],"researchers":[1],"have":[2],"done":[3],"much":[4],"work":[5],"on":[6,11],"simple":[7],"chaotic":[8,39],"circuits":[9],"based":[10],"jerk":[12,18,45],"equations.":[13],"In":[14,108],"this":[15],"paper,":[16],"a":[17,25,31,48,87,110],"circuit":[19,37,46],"was":[20,82,113],"simulated":[21],"and":[22,61,66,77,90,95],"implemented":[23],"using":[24],"Bipolar":[26],"Junction":[27],"Transistor":[28],"(BJT)":[29],"as":[30],"nonlinear":[32,35,120],"switch.":[33],"This":[34],"electronic":[36],"showed":[38],"dynamics":[40],"under":[41],"different":[42],"conditions.":[43],"A":[44],"constitutes":[47],"third":[49],"order":[50],"differential":[51,121],"equation":[52,122],"having":[53],"hypothetical":[54],"factors":[55],"x,":[56],"$\\dot":[57],"x$,":[58],"$\\ddot":[59],"x$":[60],"$\\dddot":[62],"x$.":[63],"The":[64,84],"stretching":[65],"folding":[67],"phenomenon":[68],"by":[69,116],"changing":[70],"control":[71],"parameter":[72],"of":[73,123],"the":[74,97,101,119,124],"dynamical":[75],"system":[76,85,102],"its":[78],"transition":[79],"into":[80,103],"chaos":[81,104],"observed.":[83],"displayed":[86],"period\u22121,":[88],"period\u22122,":[89],"period":[91],"\u22124":[92],"responses":[93],"(attractors)":[94],"then":[96],"period-doubling":[98],"cascade":[99],"led":[100],"with":[105],"multiple":[106],"attractors.":[107],"addition,":[109],"bifurcation":[111],"diagram":[112],"also":[114],"drawn":[115],"numerically":[117],"solving":[118],"system.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}