{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2784118838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon.2017.8249042","title":"Reevaluating the effectiveness of visual cues for website security","display_name":"Reevaluating the effectiveness of visual cues for website security","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2784118838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon.2017.8249042","mag":"2784118838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon.2017.8249042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon.2017.8249042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 8th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066710315","display_name":"Neha A. Rana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha A. Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fordham Center for Cybersecurity, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fordham Center for Cybersecurity, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059809226","display_name":"Thaier Hayajneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-1499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thaier Hayajneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fordham Center for Cybersecurity, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fordham Center for Cybersecurity, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26698983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":null,"first_page":"451","last_page":"457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6595852375030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6487823724746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.6388808488845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.6291847229003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"Security awareness","score":0.5195313096046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5068574547767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46801719069480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.44186750054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.3162933886051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3061710000038147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6595852375030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6487823724746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.6388808488845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.6291847229003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.5195313096046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5068574547767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46801719069480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.44186750054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.3162933886051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3061710000038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon.2017.8249042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon.2017.8249042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 8th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178964424","https://openalex.org/W635558425","https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W1522768299","https://openalex.org/W1549735618","https://openalex.org/W1638546798","https://openalex.org/W1977051017","https://openalex.org/W2030349457","https://openalex.org/W2068548251","https://openalex.org/W2091844035","https://openalex.org/W2097013662","https://openalex.org/W2098383743","https://openalex.org/W2099638839","https://openalex.org/W2122790294","https://openalex.org/W2128984700","https://openalex.org/W2139674058","https://openalex.org/W2146752727","https://openalex.org/W2157189616","https://openalex.org/W2163759350","https://openalex.org/W2170496240","https://openalex.org/W2292609214","https://openalex.org/W2303355851","https://openalex.org/W2320951485","https://openalex.org/W2410277931","https://openalex.org/W2548746608","https://openalex.org/W2602714527","https://openalex.org/W2739252120","https://openalex.org/W4248223175","https://openalex.org/W6628996700","https://openalex.org/W6633099514","https://openalex.org/W6644293472","https://openalex.org/W6696526980","https://openalex.org/W6729037414","https://openalex.org/W6742112546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W185442532","https://openalex.org/W2966027630","https://openalex.org/W2086515904","https://openalex.org/W4313261984","https://openalex.org/W4304943319","https://openalex.org/W2166222264","https://openalex.org/W2544387082","https://openalex.org/W2968709340","https://openalex.org/W2099222119","https://openalex.org/W2888935944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Certificate":[0],"authorities":[1],"(CAs)":[2],"are":[3,22,51,79,145,176],"responsible":[4],"for":[5,8],"providing":[6],"security":[7,36,126,185,235],"the":[9,88,106,163,188],"online":[10],"world.":[11],"Anytime":[12],"an":[13,92],"individual":[14],"enters":[15],"personal":[16],"information":[17],"on":[18,40,109],"a":[19,27,64,212,247],"website,":[20],"there":[21,175],"possibilities":[23],"of":[24,60,165,196,234],"interception":[25],"by":[26],"hacker":[28],"to":[29,42,81,90,95,115,135,141,162,183,200,208,237],"reveal":[30],"this":[31,34,169,197,232],"data.":[32],"For":[33],"purpose,":[35],"has":[37,67],"been":[38],"implemented":[39],"websites":[41,50],"protect":[43],"data":[44],"from":[45,230],"being":[46,146],"stolen.":[47],"Not":[48],"all":[49,225],"secured,":[52],"but":[53,187],"those":[54],"that":[55,63,174],"do,":[56],"display":[57],"some":[58],"sort":[59],"notification":[61],"indicating":[62],"trusted":[65],"CA":[66],"confirmed":[68],"its":[69],"legitimacy":[70],"through":[71],"digital":[72],"signatures":[73],"and":[74,84,128,148,154,214,242],"validation.":[75],"These":[76],"visual":[77,110,206,244],"indicators":[78,127],"meant":[80],"raise":[82],"awareness,":[83],"in":[85,99],"turn,":[86],"allow":[87],"user":[89,239],"make":[91],"educated":[93],"decision":[94],"proceed":[96],"or":[97,156,211,220],"seize":[98],"their":[100],"next":[101],"move.":[102],"This":[103,137],"paper":[104,138,198],"investigates":[105],"studies":[107],"conducted":[108],"cues.":[111],"The":[112,194,227],"goal":[113],"is":[114,151,199,236],"find":[116,204],"out":[117],"how":[118,129],"often":[119],"Internet":[120],"users":[121],"actually":[122,132],"look":[123],"at":[124],"these":[125,205],"useful":[130],"they":[131,158,222],"consider":[133],"them":[134],"be.":[136],"also":[139],"attempts":[140],"explore":[142],"if":[143,149,202],"notifications":[144,186],"ignored":[147],"so,":[150],"it":[152,171],"intentional":[153],"why,":[155],"do":[157,221],"go":[159,223],"unnoticed":[160,224],"due":[161],"lack":[164],"knowledge.":[166],"While":[167],"researching":[168,231],"topic,":[170],"was":[172,191],"found":[173],"other":[177],"tools":[178],"such":[179],"as":[180],"add-ons":[181],"available":[182],"enhance":[184],"valued":[189],"impact":[190],"not":[192],"significant.":[193],"focus":[195],"determine":[201],"people":[203],"cues":[207,245],"be":[209],"ambiguous":[210],"nuisance":[213],"over":[215],"time":[216],"discontinue":[217],"using":[218],"them,":[219],"together?":[226],"conclusions":[228],"made":[229],"area":[233],"resolve":[238],"behavior":[240],"speculations":[241],"standardize":[243],"with":[246],"teachable":[248],"component.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}