{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205922032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ucet54125.2021.9674994","title":"$4 \\times 4$ Massive MIMO Antennas for 39 GHz Millimeter-Wave Applications","display_name":"$4 \\times 4$ Massive MIMO Antennas for 39 GHz Millimeter-Wave Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205922032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ucet54125.2021.9674994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ucet54125.2021.9674994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ucet54125.2021.9674994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086533220","display_name":"Muhammad Waqas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028930671","display_name":"Muhammad Zahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-2017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048874174","display_name":"Muhammad Jaafer Riaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Jaafer Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065029821","display_name":"Anum Javed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anum Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048039814","display_name":"Yasar Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-993X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasar Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engg. and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013385652","display_name":"Jonathan Loo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-8126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","display_name":"University of West London","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5mzp60","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Loo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086533220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87057418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6641740798950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5240747332572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47586172819137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4035310447216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3731204569339752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3710442781448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2909759283065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24474957585334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21111983060836792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6641740798950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5240747332572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47586172819137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4035310447216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3731204569339752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3710442781448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2909759283065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24474957585334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21111983060836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ucet54125.2021.9674994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ucet54125.2021.9674994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uwl.ac.uk:8830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-8126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402477","display_name":"UWL Repository (University of West London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","host_organization_name":"University of West London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2548648743","https://openalex.org/W2604217340","https://openalex.org/W2771860722","https://openalex.org/W2789947288","https://openalex.org/W2793970915","https://openalex.org/W2793986857","https://openalex.org/W2809753865","https://openalex.org/W2899475240","https://openalex.org/W2927228553","https://openalex.org/W2945573357","https://openalex.org/W2958465164","https://openalex.org/W2963391296","https://openalex.org/W2995163751","https://openalex.org/W3121512018","https://openalex.org/W3125028933","https://openalex.org/W3138701048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W2271181815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"shows":[2],"a":[3,45,67,117],"compacted":[4],"design":[5,79,158],"of":[6,70,81,119,136],"<tex":[7,71,82],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[8,34,72,83],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$4\\times":[9,84],"4$</tex>":[10,85],"Massive":[11],"Multiple":[12,14],"Input":[13],"Output":[15],"(mMIMO)":[16],"antennas":[17],"that":[18],"will":[19],"be":[20],"used":[21],"for":[22,31,172],"future":[23,173],"39":[24],"GHz":[25,112],"millimeter-wave":[26],"(mm-Wave)":[27],"effective":[28],"communications":[29],"required":[30,99,128],"5":[32],"<sup":[33],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">th</sup>":[35],"Generation":[36],"(5G)":[37],"networks.":[38],"The":[39,55,77,98,155],"5G":[40,175],"networks":[41],"not":[42],"only":[43],"support":[44],"high":[46],"data":[47],"rate":[48],"but":[49],"also":[50,152],"accommodates":[51],"excessive":[52],"internet":[53],"traffic.":[54],"proposed":[56,78,105,164],"single":[57],"element":[58],"antenna":[59,96],"is":[60,101,130],"designed":[61],"on":[62],"Rogers":[63],"RT5880":[64],"(lossy)":[65],"with":[66,87],"maximum":[68],"dimension":[69],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$10\\times":[73],"8.8\\":[74],"mm^{2}$</tex>":[75],".":[76],"consists":[80],"MIMO":[86,95,106,166],"defected":[88],"ground":[89],"structure,":[90,107,167],"improves":[91],"the":[92,127,134,137,146,163],"isolation":[93],"between":[94],"elements.":[97],"band":[100,129],"covered":[102],"by":[103],"this":[104],"which":[108],"ranges":[109],"from":[110],"38.26":[111],"to":[113],"39.69":[114],"GHz,":[115],"covering":[116],"bandwidth":[118],"around":[120],"1.43":[121],"GHz.":[122],"Peak":[123],"gain":[124],"obtained":[125],"in":[126],"6.38":[131],"dB.":[132],"Moreover,":[133],"results":[135],"Envelope":[138],"Correlation":[139],"Coefficient":[140],"(ECC),":[141],"Diversity":[142],"Gain":[143,149],"(DG),":[144],"and":[145,159],"Mean":[147],"Effective":[148],"(MEG)":[150],"have":[151],"been":[153],"discussed.":[154],"simple":[156],"planar":[157],"radiation":[160],"qualities":[161],"approve":[162],"massive":[165],"exhibiting":[168],"an":[169],"appropriate":[170],"contender":[171],"mm-Wave":[174],"applications.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
