{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091386559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ucet51115.2020.9205411","title":"Sensor Aided Beamforming in Vehicular Environment","display_name":"Sensor Aided Beamforming in Vehicular Environment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091386559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ucet51115.2020.9205411","mag":"3091386559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ucet51115.2020.9205411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ucet51115.2020.9205411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498727","display_name":"2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/42946.html>","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012831867","display_name":"Moh Chuan Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-3522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moh Chuan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","Research and Development Department, RFNet Technologies Pte Ltd, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Department, RFNet Technologies Pte Ltd, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400058","display_name":"Minghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-3101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047892843","display_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012831867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19076563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.9072661995887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6288079023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5291507840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5197593569755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.48434579372406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-antenna","display_name":"Smart antenna","score":0.43865251541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.43020275235176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wsdma","display_name":"WSDMA","score":0.41466596722602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4085221588611603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3873426914215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2882099747657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.1977348029613495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18796169757843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1445147693157196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.13202428817749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.11541545391082764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.9072661995887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6288079023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5291507840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5197593569755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.48434579372406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143635782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187868","display_name":"Smart antenna","level":4,"score":0.43865251541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.43020275235176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57466844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7955559","display_name":"WSDMA","level":5,"score":0.41466596722602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4085221588611603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3873426914215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2882099747657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.1977348029613495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18796169757843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1445147693157196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.13202428817749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.11541545391082764}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ucet51115.2020.9205411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ucet51115.2020.9205411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498727","display_name":"2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:221490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/42946.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:221490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/42946.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2752736291","https://openalex.org/W2904297491","https://openalex.org/W2912227317","https://openalex.org/W2943732060","https://openalex.org/W2971372430","https://openalex.org/W2999025912","https://openalex.org/W3011356783","https://openalex.org/W3104531317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2780252087","https://openalex.org/W2890273742","https://openalex.org/W2121063273","https://openalex.org/W2337309234","https://openalex.org/W2130902301","https://openalex.org/W4390447722","https://openalex.org/W2923631784","https://openalex.org/W1981344466","https://openalex.org/W2092456355","https://openalex.org/W2098014284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensor":[0],"fusion":[1,46],"is":[2,66],"a":[3,18,35,91,95,138,158,218],"well-known":[4],"technique":[5],"to":[6,28,123,141,185,223],"harvest":[7],"the":[8,30,44,59,63,69,78,107,111,115,125,129,143,149,154,163,178,187,190,195,205,212,224,232],"raw":[9,108],"data":[10,109],"from":[11,43,110],"various":[12],"type":[13],"of":[14,34,81,106,128,209,235],"sensors":[15,113,197],"and":[16,32,55,132,220,238],"generate":[17],"more":[19],"accurate":[20],"prediction":[21],"on":[22,94],"certain":[23],"operation":[24],"parameters":[25,156],"that":[26,103,165,177,228],"helps":[27],"improve":[29],"accuracy":[31],"efficiency":[33],"big":[36],"system.":[37],"Many":[38],"industries":[39],"have":[40,136],"been":[41],"benefited":[42],"sensor":[45,100,144,179,213],"such":[47],"as":[48],"robotic,":[49],"agriculture,":[50],"healthcare,":[51],"autonomous":[52],"vehicle,":[53,116],"navigation":[54],"so":[56],"on.":[57],"In":[58,85],"smart":[60,191],"antenna":[61,192],"industry,":[62],"conventional":[64,225],"beamforming":[65,102,146,155,188,215,226],"implemented":[67],"in":[68,114,148,189],"costly":[70],"field":[71],"programmable":[72],"grid":[73],"array":[74],"(FPGA)":[75],"platform":[76],"with":[77,118,168,194,204,231],"complex":[79,233],"direction":[80,234],"arrival":[82,236],"(DOA)":[83],"algorithm.":[84],"this":[86],"work,":[87],"we":[88],"are":[89],"presenting":[90],"feasibility":[92],"study":[93,142],"lower":[96],"cost":[97,198],"alternative":[98,222],"called":[99],"aided":[101,145,180,214],"make":[104],"use":[105],"existing":[112],"combined":[117],"some":[119],"simple":[120],"mathematically":[121],"calculation":[122],"determine":[124],"beam":[126],"angle":[127],"mobile":[130],"client":[131],"roadside":[133,169],"infrastructure.":[134],"We":[135],"presented":[137],"practical":[139],"approach":[140],"system":[147,227],"real":[150],"environment":[151],"by":[152],"simulating":[153],"for":[157],"moving":[159],"vehicle":[160],"moves":[161],"along":[162],"road":[164],"was":[166],"pre-installed":[167],"access":[170],"points":[171],"(AP).":[172],"The":[173],"result":[174],"has":[175],"proofed":[176],"method":[181],"can":[182],"be":[183,217],"used":[184],"realize":[186],"system,":[193],"IoT":[196],"approximately":[199],"less":[200],"than":[201],"U$20":[202],"compared":[203],"FPGA":[206],"price":[207],"range":[208],"around":[210],"U$200,":[211],"will":[216],"cheaper":[219],"affordable":[221],"usually":[229],"realized":[230],"algorithm":[237],"higher":[239],"cost.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}