{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993328424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twinpeaks.2013.6614717","title":"Elaboration on an integrated architecture and requirement practice: Prototyping with quality attribute focus","display_name":"Elaboration on an integrated architecture and requirement practice: Prototyping with quality attribute focus","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993328424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twinpeaks.2013.6614717","mag":"1993328424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twinpeaks.2013.6614717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twinpeaks.2013.6614717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 2nd International Workshop on the Twin Peaks of Requirements and Architecture (TwinPeaks)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Elaboration_on_an_Integrated_Architecture_and_Requirement_Practice_Prototyping_with_Quality_Attribute_Focus/6573383","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073279261","display_name":"Stephany Bellomo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114772536","display_name":"Software Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xqjjn94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephany Bellomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057124086","display_name":"Robert L. Nord","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114772536","display_name":"Software Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xqjjn94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Nord","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079888779","display_name":"\u0130pek \u00d6zkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-4775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114772536","display_name":"Software Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xqjjn94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ipek Ozkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA., USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073279261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90998771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.8320114016532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrum","display_name":"Scrum","score":0.7696234583854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6326625347137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.6120807528495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.6025908589363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5516331791877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-prototyping","display_name":"Software prototyping","score":0.550112247467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5447056293487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-story","display_name":"User story","score":0.47662532329559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4734703600406647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.45562031865119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4389650821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.41944658756256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4190302789211273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4166005253791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36160027980804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.342016339302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.29865315556526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2901664078235626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.8320114016532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147579259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460387","display_name":"Scrum","level":4,"score":0.7696234583854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6326625347137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.6120807528495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.6025908589363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5516331791877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776697782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576460","display_name":"Software prototyping","level":4,"score":0.550112247467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5447056293487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11189718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218152","display_name":"User story","level":4,"score":0.47662532329559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4734703600406647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.45562031865119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4389650821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.41944658756256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4190302789211273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4166005253791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36160027980804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.342016339302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.29865315556526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2901664078235626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twinpeaks.2013.6614717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twinpeaks.2013.6614717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 2nd International Workshop on the Twin Peaks of Requirements and Architecture (TwinPeaks)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cmu.edu:sei-1821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.cmu.edu/sei/824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400668","display_name":"Research Showcase @ Carnegie Mellon University (Carnegie Mellon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Software Engineering Institute","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.1184/r1/6573383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.372.4655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.372.4655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/assets/whitepapers/Bellomo%20Elaboration%20on%20an%20Integrated%20Architecture%20and%20Requirement%20Practice%202013.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.650.2696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.650.2696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/ConferencePaper/2013_021_001_88038.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.949.2569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.949.2569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD%3DADA590750%26Location%3DU2%26doc%3DGetTRDoc.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6573383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Elaboration_on_an_Integrated_Architecture_and_Requirement_Practice_Prototyping_with_Quality_Attribute_Focus/6573383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.1184/r1/6573383.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6573383.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6573383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Elaboration_on_an_Integrated_Architecture_and_Requirement_Practice_Prototyping_with_Quality_Attribute_Focus/6573383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164607795","https://openalex.org/W259600724","https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W2057179767","https://openalex.org/W2060506472","https://openalex.org/W2126410893","https://openalex.org/W2134062730","https://openalex.org/W2295105963","https://openalex.org/W3142713825","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6697460912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2254063053","https://openalex.org/W4318969264","https://openalex.org/W1515646478","https://openalex.org/W4313214028","https://openalex.org/W2781455504","https://openalex.org/W1729499202","https://openalex.org/W2045893859","https://openalex.org/W4366198680","https://openalex.org/W96804172","https://openalex.org/W4285683367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"experience":[1],"report":[2],"builds":[3],"on":[4,78,83,133],"an":[5],"earlier":[6],"study":[7],"in":[8,75],"which":[9],"we":[10,24,59],"interviewed":[11],"eight":[12],"project":[13],"teams":[14,29,45],"that":[15,44,90,139],"were":[16],"using":[17],"iterative":[18],"incremental":[19],"lifecycles.":[20],"In":[21,56],"the":[22,26,28,64,129,137,141],"study,":[23,65],"captured":[25],"practices":[27,43],"felt":[30],"contributed":[31],"to":[32,47,143],"rapid":[33,112],"delivery.":[34],"We":[35,71,86,106],"identified":[36],"a":[37,120],"mix":[38],"of":[39,119,122,128,136],"Agile":[40],"and":[41,51,54,93,103,117,146],"architecture":[42],"apply":[46],"rapidly":[48],"field":[49],"software":[50],"minimize":[52],"disruption":[53],"delay.":[55],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"elaborate":[60],"one":[61],"practice":[62,95,138],"from":[63],"prototyping":[66,76,94,124],"with":[67],"quality":[68,79],"attribute":[69,80],"focus.":[70],"compared":[72],"two":[73],"experiences":[74],"focused":[77],"considerations":[81],"applied":[82],"Scrum":[84],"projects.":[85],"observe":[87,108],"through":[88],"interviews":[89],"feature":[91,99],"development":[92],"spans":[96],"multiple":[97],"levels:":[98],"development/sprint,":[100],"release":[101],"planning,":[102],"portfolio":[104],"planning.":[105],"also":[107],"other":[109],"factors":[110],"including":[111],"trade-off":[113],"analysis,":[114],"flexible":[115],"architecture,":[116],"adoption":[118],"set":[121],"enabling":[123],"guidelines.":[125],"The":[126],"analysis":[127],"observations":[130],"sheds":[131],"light":[132],"several":[134],"aspects":[135],"enable":[140],"team":[142],"respond":[144],"quickly":[145],"efficiently":[147],"when":[148],"prototype":[149],"feedback":[150],"suggests":[151],"architectural":[152],"change.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}