{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161865585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2026.3692640","title":"Secrecy Performance Analysis of AN-Assisted Multi-Antenna Symbiotic Radio Communication Systems","display_name":"Secrecy Performance Analysis of AN-Assisted Multi-Antenna Symbiotic Radio Communication Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161865585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2026.3692640"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2026.3692640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2026.3692640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136509289","display_name":"Rong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-5610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136597062","display_name":"Shaobo Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaobo Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004900650","display_name":"D Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-1621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021424158","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-4695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-2070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100841309","display_name":"Pengyu Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151662","display_name":"Zhanjiang Experimental Station","ror":"https://ror.org/05rvyrg53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107851509","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151662","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengyu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanjiang National Laboratory, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanjiang National Laboratory, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120961079","display_name":"Anwer Al-Dulaimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwer Al-Dulaimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovations, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-0038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovations, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136561194","display_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56662224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"17132","last_page":"17148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.817799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.817799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5913000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42879998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-networks","display_name":"Radio networks","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-radio-head","display_name":"Remote radio head","score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-radio","display_name":"Cellular radio","score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.3098999857902527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7652999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5913000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5354999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42879998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989466925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061197","display_name":"Radio networks","level":4,"score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101541887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555675","display_name":"Remote radio head","level":4,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986910011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Cellular radio","level":3,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12430449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280888","display_name":"Radio Link Protocol","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020028006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9158","display_name":"Electronic mail","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2026.3692640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2026.3692640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3150996026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20220438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7154078935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8415777754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033644422","https://openalex.org/W2107561590","https://openalex.org/W2116892602","https://openalex.org/W2135137654","https://openalex.org/W2156214717","https://openalex.org/W2572855315","https://openalex.org/W2749974305","https://openalex.org/W2783647977","https://openalex.org/W2914877864","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W2982286025","https://openalex.org/W2990865112","https://openalex.org/W3086892208","https://openalex.org/W3136338365","https://openalex.org/W3184674930","https://openalex.org/W4226318951","https://openalex.org/W4230959423","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4323338723","https://openalex.org/W4365800547","https://openalex.org/W4377231752","https://openalex.org/W4379931700","https://openalex.org/W4391759531","https://openalex.org/W4396817323","https://openalex.org/W4399801436","https://openalex.org/W4399924106","https://openalex.org/W4401070432","https://openalex.org/W4401507794","https://openalex.org/W4401691729","https://openalex.org/W4402809756","https://openalex.org/W4403022879","https://openalex.org/W4403421231","https://openalex.org/W4414856419"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Symbiotic":[0],"radio":[1],"(SR)":[2],"has":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,24,42,53],"spectrum":[7],"and":[8,36,96,157],"energy-efficient":[9],"paradigm":[10],"to":[11,67,137,153],"support":[12],"massive":[13],"Internet":[14],"of":[15,52,61,110,141,159],"Things":[16],"connections.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"investigates":[20],"secure":[21],"transmission":[22],"in":[23,82,94,120,145,177],"multi-antenna":[25],"artificial":[26],"noise":[27],"(AN)-assisted":[28],"SR":[29,34,38],"network":[30],"under":[31,130],"both":[32,83],"parasitic":[33],"(PSR)":[35],"commensal":[37],"(CSR)":[39],"setups,":[40,84],"with":[41],"particular":[43],"focus":[44],"on":[45],"the":[46,50,57,69,74,79,90,102,111,117,121,127,139,142,155,160,166,174],"challenges":[47],"posed":[48],"by":[49,115],"presence":[51],"passive":[54],"eavesdropper.":[55],"Specifically,":[56],"transmitter":[58],"allocates":[59],"part":[60],"its":[62],"power":[63],"for":[64,89],"AN":[65],"generation":[66],"disrupt":[68],"eavesdropper":[70],"deliberately":[71],"without":[72],"affecting":[73],"legitimate":[75],"receiver.":[76],"To":[77],"evaluate":[78,138],"secrecy":[80,91,107,128,171],"performance":[81,129,172],"new":[85],"approximate":[86],"closed-form":[87],"expressions":[88],"outage":[92],"probability":[93],"primary":[95,178],"backscatter":[97],"links":[98],"are":[99,113,151],"derived":[100],"using":[101],"Gauss-Chebyshev":[103],"quadrature":[104],"method.":[105],"The":[106],"diversity":[108],"orders":[109],"system":[112],"studied":[114],"analyzing":[116],"asymptotic":[118],"behaviours":[119],"high":[122],"signal-to-noise":[123],"ratio":[124],"regime.":[125],"Furthermore,":[126],"imperfect":[131],"channel":[132],"state":[133],"information":[134],"is":[135],"investigated":[136],"robustness":[140],"proposed":[143],"scheme":[144],"practical":[146],"scenarios.":[147],"Monte":[148],"Carlo":[149],"simulations":[150],"performed":[152],"validate":[154],"correctness":[156],"effectiveness":[158],"analytical":[161],"results,":[162],"which":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"that":[165],"CSR":[167],"setup":[168,176],"provides":[169],"stronger":[170],"than":[173],"PSR":[175],"signal":[179],"decoding.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2026-05-21T00:00:00"}