{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131656350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2026.3665574","title":"Enabling Symbol-Level mmWave Radar-Backscatter Communication","display_name":"Enabling Symbol-Level mmWave Radar-Backscatter Communication","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131656350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2026.3665574"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2026.3665574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2026.3665574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zeming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1492-1868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1492-1868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065813368","display_name":"Bingbing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-6403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingbing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-6403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086291683","display_name":"Wenhui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5582-850X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5582-850X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076190010","display_name":"Fengyuan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-0641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengyuan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-0641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122898260","display_name":"Yuanming Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanming Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101131280","display_name":"Yunlong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-5130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-5130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126937576","display_name":"Yong Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-6256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123251348","display_name":"Xiaohua Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-3323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17473409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"12438","last_page":"12452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.7967000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.7967000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.09769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.018200000748038292,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.7046999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.535099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.4546000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4156999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.798799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.7046999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.535099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.4546000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.4156999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47091857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118612","display_name":"Coherence time","level":3,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161475128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6746448","display_name":"Man-portable radar","level":5,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172540","display_name":"Data stream","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2026.3665574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2026.3665574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4579460322856903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1137374045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92567202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1426280032","https://openalex.org/W1519348640","https://openalex.org/W2040824660","https://openalex.org/W2065726711","https://openalex.org/W2098375485","https://openalex.org/W2133980685","https://openalex.org/W2146303559","https://openalex.org/W2150064640","https://openalex.org/W2248797042","https://openalex.org/W2552096161","https://openalex.org/W2625815504","https://openalex.org/W2795482375","https://openalex.org/W2942662356","https://openalex.org/W2972472307","https://openalex.org/W2973146207","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3009106741","https://openalex.org/W3033954745","https://openalex.org/W3148976827","https://openalex.org/W3165469325","https://openalex.org/W3191561132","https://openalex.org/W3200188174","https://openalex.org/W3204124338","https://openalex.org/W3205415639","https://openalex.org/W3205623497","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W4205642952","https://openalex.org/W4206262283","https://openalex.org/W4206679648","https://openalex.org/W4283017461","https://openalex.org/W4285222348","https://openalex.org/W4285249228","https://openalex.org/W4285815078","https://openalex.org/W4309794375","https://openalex.org/W4313145131","https://openalex.org/W4321487946","https://openalex.org/W4362703136","https://openalex.org/W4372271809","https://openalex.org/W4372271879","https://openalex.org/W4380926477","https://openalex.org/W4383754182","https://openalex.org/W4386378229","https://openalex.org/W4388820067","https://openalex.org/W4401508087","https://openalex.org/W4404056724"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"mmDFRBC,":[3],"a":[4,34,73,92,122],"symbol-level":[5,53],"millimeter-wave":[6],"(mmWave)":[7],"backscatter":[8],"communication":[9],"system":[10],"that":[11,38,79],"reuses":[12],"commercial":[13,123],"mmWave":[14,124],"FMCW":[15],"radar":[16,68,125,151],"infrastructure":[17],"as":[18],"the":[19,40,63,81,107],"dual-function":[20],"access":[21],"point":[22],"(AP)":[23],"without":[24],"hardware":[25],"modification.":[26],"We":[27,90,118],"propose":[28],"M-ary":[29],"Frequency":[30],"Shift":[31],"Modulation":[32],"(MFSM),":[33],"lightweight":[35],"encoding":[36],"scheme":[37],"enables":[39],"tag":[41],"to":[42,150,159,165],"modulate":[43],"information":[44],"using":[45,121,170],"orthogonal":[46],"frequency":[47],"blocks":[48],"over":[49,144],"adjacent":[50],"chirps,":[51],"achieving":[52,135],"modulation":[54,64],"with":[55,113,147],"data":[56,111,156],"rates":[57,112,157],"exceeding":[58],"kbps.":[59],"To":[60],"robustly":[61],"extract":[62],"signals":[65,86],"from":[66],"strong":[67,148],"sensing":[69,85],"clutter,":[70],"we":[71],"introduce":[72],"Coherent":[74],"Cancellation":[75],"Demodulation":[76],"(CCD)":[77],"method":[78],"exploits":[80],"coherence":[82],"difference":[83],"between":[84],"and":[87,99,116,126,132],"modulated":[88],"reflections.":[89],"develop":[91],"soft":[93],"synchronization":[94,102],"strategy":[95],"for":[96],"operating":[97],"asynchronously":[98],"requiring":[100],"no":[101],"or":[103],"downconversion":[104],"circuits":[105],"at":[106],"tag,":[108],"supporting":[109],"kbps-level":[110],"low":[114],"power":[115],"cost.":[117],"implement":[119],"mmDFRBC":[120,154],"verify":[127],"its":[128],"performance":[129],"across":[130],"static":[131],"mobile":[133],"scenarios,":[134],"BERs":[136],"below":[137],"<inline-formula":[138],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[139],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[140],"<tex-math":[141],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$10^{-3}$":[142],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[143],"4":[145],"meters,":[146],"resilience":[149],"clutter":[152],"interference.":[153],"supports":[155],"up":[158],"50":[160],"kbps,":[161],"highlighting":[162],"DFRBC\u2019s":[163],"potential":[164],"enable":[166],"high-performance":[167],"DFRC":[168],"systems":[169],"existing":[171],"infrastructure.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-02-27T00:00:00"}