{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416649678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3634476","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Dynamic Resource Slicing for eMBB and URLLC Traffic","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Dynamic Resource Slicing for eMBB and URLLC Traffic","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416649678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3634476"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3634476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3634476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109462185","display_name":"Wenqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5378-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Wenqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021942394","display_name":"Zhiwen Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-7264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Zhiwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622088","display_name":"Nan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-0685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Nan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Xiaohu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109462185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78492063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"7905","last_page":"7921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.6557999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.6557999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.10989999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puncturing","display_name":"Puncturing","score":0.9527000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5582000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4291999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4205000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778808095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3899825","display_name":"Puncturing","level":2,"score":0.9527000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7868000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5582000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4291999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776848632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853463","display_name":"Clipping (morphology)","level":2,"score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3634476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3634476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2262889796","https://openalex.org/W2900804979","https://openalex.org/W2931628024","https://openalex.org/W2963035503","https://openalex.org/W3002189898","https://openalex.org/W3006737624","https://openalex.org/W3010586518","https://openalex.org/W3031371304","https://openalex.org/W3096460150","https://openalex.org/W3107212184","https://openalex.org/W3110381504","https://openalex.org/W3134502172","https://openalex.org/W3156179410","https://openalex.org/W3170985452","https://openalex.org/W3171228106","https://openalex.org/W4210355598","https://openalex.org/W4226078726","https://openalex.org/W4280505843","https://openalex.org/W4285117827","https://openalex.org/W4285170701","https://openalex.org/W4288064493","https://openalex.org/W4291722321","https://openalex.org/W4295308193","https://openalex.org/W4323794879","https://openalex.org/W4365800671","https://openalex.org/W4382203545","https://openalex.org/W4386450053","https://openalex.org/W4387546411","https://openalex.org/W4389104654","https://openalex.org/W4392908349","https://openalex.org/W4398226352","https://openalex.org/W4399114117","https://openalex.org/W4402834720"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48],"dynamic":[1,106],"resource":[2,69,107],"allocation":[3,141],"between":[4],"enhanced":[5],"mobile":[6],"broadband":[7],"(eMBB)":[8],"and":[9,35,41,59,115,126,166,174,194],"ultra-reliable":[10],"low-latency":[11],"communications":[12],"(URLLC)":[13],"traffic":[14,117],"is":[15,80,121,134,152],"a":[16,101],"challenging":[17],"problem.":[18],"While":[19],"eMBB":[20,114,159],"strives":[21],"for":[22,113],"high":[23],"data":[24,162,167],"rates":[25],"using":[26,38],"slots":[27],"as":[28],"transmission":[29,139],"time":[30],"intervals,":[31],"URLLC":[32,116,172],"emphasizes":[33],"reliability":[34,175],"low":[36],"latency":[37,173],"mini-slots.":[39],"Puncturing":[40],"superposition":[42,54,87,127],"schemes":[43],"are":[44],"introduced":[45],"by":[46,88],"3GPP.":[47],"existing":[49],"works":[50],"considering":[51,123,161],"puncturing":[52,85,125],"and/or":[53,86,96],"overlook":[55],"the":[56,62,76,138,150,155,181],"frequency-selective":[57,77,119],"fading":[58,120],"consequently":[60],"neglect":[61],"differences":[63],"in":[64,146],"channel":[65],"state":[66],"information":[67],"of":[68,143,158],"blocks":[70],"(RBs)":[71],"occupying":[72],"different":[73],"sub-carriers.":[74],"Under":[75],"fading,":[78],"it":[79],"crucial":[81],"to":[82,136,153],"perform":[83],"RB-specific":[84],"determining":[89],"which":[90],"specific":[91],"RBs":[92],"will":[93],"be":[94],"punctured":[95],"superposed.":[97],"In":[98,129],"this":[99],"paper,":[100],"deep":[102,186],"reinforcement":[103],"learning":[104],"(DRL)-based":[105],"slicing":[108],"scheme":[109],"on":[110],"mini-slot-level":[111],"timescale":[112],"under":[118,171],"proposed,":[122],"both":[124],"schemes.":[128],"particular,":[130],"an":[131],"optimization":[132],"problem":[133],"designed":[135],"determine":[137],"power":[140],"ratio":[142],"each":[144,147],"RB":[145],"mini-slot,":[148],"where":[149],"objective":[151],"maximize":[154],"comprehensive":[156],"performance":[157,193],"users":[160],"rate":[163,168],"satisfaction,":[164],"fairness":[165],"stability":[169],"simultaneously":[170],"constraint.":[176],"Simulation":[177],"results":[178],"demonstrate":[179],"that":[180],"proposed":[182],"DRL-based":[183],"algorithm":[184],"employing":[185],"Q-network,":[187],"with":[188],"lower":[189],"complexity,":[190],"achieves":[191],"near-optimal":[192],"outperforms":[195],"benchmark":[196],"algorithms.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}