{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416649688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3634176","title":"Modeling and Analysis of Land-to-Ship Maritime Wireless Channels at 5.8 GHz","display_name":"Modeling and Analysis of Land-to-Ship Maritime Wireless Channels at 5.8 GHz","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416649688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3634176"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3634176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3634176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014646698","display_name":"Shu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-3746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yulu Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2786-5102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulu Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2786-5102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016127527","display_name":"Meixia Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-0954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meixia Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-0954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021320552","display_name":"Wei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-2145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-2145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7789-4059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7789-4059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059744420","display_name":"Ruifeng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-4120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruifeng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China","School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-4120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073147086","display_name":"Ye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-8083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-8083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440589","display_name":"Jue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8013-0486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8013-0486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058193542","display_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS Research Center and the Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","NYU WIRELESS Research Center and Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS Research Center and the Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS Research Center and Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014646698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98922031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"10051","last_page":"10065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.218299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.218299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.16859999299049377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.13040000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.8295999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.6726999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6263999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakup","display_name":"Breakup","score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-state","display_name":"Sea state","score":0.2913999855518341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.8295999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.6726999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6263999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777871205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100926628","display_name":"Breakup","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781147146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569795","display_name":"Sea state","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776250087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938869","display_name":"Power delay profile","level":5,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3634176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3634176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1222789992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2275469967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62431014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3462742261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62425110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3886632535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7548872870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JC2023074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316882","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Nantong City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8341162309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62571276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316882","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Nantong City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998736653","https://openalex.org/W2012264905","https://openalex.org/W2044220969","https://openalex.org/W2075828063","https://openalex.org/W2111854888","https://openalex.org/W2116396809","https://openalex.org/W2123768272","https://openalex.org/W2133691699","https://openalex.org/W2154028411","https://openalex.org/W2297064387","https://openalex.org/W2299676078","https://openalex.org/W2343314918","https://openalex.org/W2563009932","https://openalex.org/W2583119156","https://openalex.org/W2808499605","https://openalex.org/W2899729262","https://openalex.org/W2905386133","https://openalex.org/W2914126415","https://openalex.org/W3012520718","https://openalex.org/W3043996617","https://openalex.org/W3046669505","https://openalex.org/W3093929720","https://openalex.org/W3107035074","https://openalex.org/W3128254715","https://openalex.org/W4206632820","https://openalex.org/W4301359260","https://openalex.org/W4312531397","https://openalex.org/W4312616497","https://openalex.org/W4322716251","https://openalex.org/W4390075339","https://openalex.org/W4392308972","https://openalex.org/W4395064458","https://openalex.org/W4402039602","https://openalex.org/W4404132616","https://openalex.org/W4405968041","https://openalex.org/W4410737816"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maritime":[0],"channel":[1,38,170,191],"modeling":[2],"is":[3,69,110,132,172,187],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,16,71,124,199],"designing":[6],"robust":[7],"nearshore":[8],"communication":[9],"systems,":[10],"yet":[11],"reliable":[12],"models":[13,139,192],"that":[14,91],"account":[15],"the":[17,78,93,114,129,141,152,175],"dynamic":[18,72],"marine":[19,73],"environment":[20],"with":[21,49,63,120,143,151],"varying":[22],"sea":[23,96],"waves,":[24],"wind":[25],"conditions,":[26],"and":[27,52,66,147,178,184,193,204],"vessel":[28,107],"motions":[29],"remain":[30],"scarce.":[31],"This":[32],"article":[33],"investigates":[34],"land-to-ship":[35],"maritime":[36,89,169,200],"wireless":[37,201],"characteristics":[39,195],"at":[40],"5.8":[41],"GHz":[42],"based":[43],"upon":[44],"an":[45],"extensive":[46],"measurement":[47],"campaign,":[48],"concurrent":[50],"hydrological":[51],"meteorological":[53],"information":[54],"collection.":[55],"First,":[56],"a":[57,85,136],"novel":[58],"large-scale":[59],"path":[60],"loss":[61],"model":[62,105],"physical":[64],"foundation":[65],"high":[67],"accuracy":[68],"proposed":[70],"environments.":[74],"Then,":[75],"we":[76],"introduce":[77],"concept":[79],"of":[80,95,138],"sea-wave-induced":[81],"fixed-point":[82],"(SWIFT)":[83],"fading,":[84,116],"peculiar":[86],"phenomenon":[87],"in":[88,156,165],"scenarios":[90],"captures":[92,162],"impact":[94],"surface":[97],"fluctuations":[98],"on":[99],"received":[100],"power.":[101],"An":[102],"enhanced":[103],"two-ray":[104],"incorporating":[106],"rotational":[108],"motion":[109],"propounded":[111],"to":[112],"simulate":[113],"SWIFT":[115],"showing":[117],"good":[118],"alignment":[119],"measured":[121],"data,":[122],"particularly":[123],"modest":[125],"antenna":[126],"movements.":[127],"Next,":[128],"small-scale":[130],"fading":[131,164],"studied":[133],"by":[134],"leveraging":[135],"variety":[137],"including":[140],"two-wave":[142],"diffuse":[144],"power":[145],"(TWDP)":[146],"asymmetric":[148],"Laplace":[149],"distributions,":[150],"latter":[153],"performing":[154],"well":[155],"most":[157],"cases,":[158],"while":[159],"TWDP":[160],"better":[161],"bimodal":[163],"rough":[166],"seas.":[167],"Furthermore,":[168],"sparsity":[171],"examined":[173],"via":[174],"Gini":[176],"index":[177],"Rician":[179],"<italic":[180],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">K</i>":[182],"factor,":[183],"temporal":[185],"dispersion":[186],"characterized.":[188],"The":[189],"resulting":[190],"parameter":[194],"offer":[196],"valuable":[197],"insights":[198],"system":[202],"design":[203],"deployment.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-16T23:16:36.188383","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}