{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413318835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3597672","title":"ROME: Robust Model Ensembling for Semantic Communication Against Semantic Jamming Attacks","display_name":"ROME: Robust Model Ensembling for Semantic Communication Against Semantic Jamming Attacks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413318835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3597672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3597672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3597672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111247567","display_name":"Kequan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kequan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9070-9974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101487990","display_name":"Guangyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2169-311X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2169-311X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034376590","display_name":"Yunlong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-1700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-1700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051892787","display_name":"Qiyu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-7197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-7197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079187892","display_name":"Guanding Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-2557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanding Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-2557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78791342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"2589","last_page":"2606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7840964794158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.6305056214332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3814002275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35102882981300354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7840964794158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.6305056214332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3814002275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35102882981300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3597672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3597672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1873216522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332588","display_name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004203064","https://openalex.org/W2045779141","https://openalex.org/W2097025901","https://openalex.org/W2124280970","https://openalex.org/W2594877703","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2900153411","https://openalex.org/W2917485473","https://openalex.org/W2946889564","https://openalex.org/W3011544674","https://openalex.org/W3023683268","https://openalex.org/W3036851434","https://openalex.org/W3043163893","https://openalex.org/W3201394241","https://openalex.org/W3212981375","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4312529624","https://openalex.org/W4313350178","https://openalex.org/W4365420366","https://openalex.org/W4381748177","https://openalex.org/W4387869847","https://openalex.org/W4388936959","https://openalex.org/W4388952961","https://openalex.org/W4391677749","https://openalex.org/W4396611988","https://openalex.org/W4399426488","https://openalex.org/W4400409675","https://openalex.org/W4410536068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1984793747","https://openalex.org/W4312547492","https://openalex.org/W3197729047","https://openalex.org/W3016692377","https://openalex.org/W1624160917","https://openalex.org/W2370486284","https://openalex.org/W2143847498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"semantic":[1,16,37,83,92,107,116,161,187],"communication":[2],"(SC)":[3],"has":[4],"garnered":[5],"increasing":[6],"attention":[7],"for":[8,105],"its":[9,133,157],"efficiency,":[10],"yet":[11],"it":[12],"remains":[13],"vulnerable":[14],"to":[15,26,131],"jamming":[17,84,93,117,125,162,188],"attacks.":[18,146,189],"These":[19],"attacks":[20,66,118,126,163],"entail":[21],"introducing":[22],"crafted":[23],"perturbation":[24],"signals":[25,28,85],"legitimate":[27],"over":[29],"the":[30,35,42,113,136,145,151,154,171],"wireless":[31],"channel,":[32],"thereby":[33],"misleading":[34],"receivers\u2019":[36],"interpretation.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"investigates":[41],"above":[43],"issue":[44],"from":[45],"a":[46,60,97],"practical":[47],"perspective.":[48],"Contrasting":[49],"with":[50],"previous":[51],"studies":[52],"focusing":[53],"on":[54],"power-fixed":[55],"attacks,":[56,94],"we":[57,95,148],"extensively":[58],"consider":[59],"more":[61],"challenging":[62],"scenario":[63],"of":[64,81,86,115,138,153],"power-variable":[65,186],"by":[67],"devising":[68],"an":[69],"innovative":[70],"attack":[71],"model":[72],"named":[73],"Adjustable":[74],"Perturbation":[75],"Generator":[76],"(APG),":[77],"which":[78],"is":[79],"capable":[80],"generating":[82],"various":[87],"power":[88,121],"levels.":[89,122],"To":[90],"combat":[91],"propose":[96],"novel":[98],"framework":[99],"called":[100],"Robust":[101],"Model":[102],"Ensembling":[103],"(ROME)":[104],"secure":[106],"communication.":[108],"Specifically,":[109],"ROME":[110,129,173],"can":[111],"detect":[112],"presence":[114],"and":[119,141,178,182],"their":[120],"When":[123],"high-power":[124],"are":[127],"detected,":[128],"adapts":[130],"raise":[132],"robustness":[134,152,181],"at":[135],"cost":[137],"generalization":[139,183],"ability,":[140],"thus":[142],"effectively":[143],"accommodating":[144],"Furthermore,":[147],"theoretically":[149],"analyze":[150],"system,":[155],"demonstrating":[156],"superiority":[158],"in":[159],"combating":[160],"via":[164],"adaptive":[165],"robustness.":[166],"Simulation":[167],"results":[168],"show":[169],"that":[170],"proposed":[172],"approach":[174],"exhibits":[175],"significant":[176],"adaptability":[177],"delivers":[179],"graceful":[180],"ability":[184],"under":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}