{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7076051313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3596901","title":"MTL-CNET: An Advanced Integrated Sensing and Communication Framework Utilizing Complex Neural Networks and Multi-Task Learning","display_name":"MTL-CNET: An Advanced Integrated Sensing and Communication Framework Utilizing Complex Neural Networks and Multi-Task Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7076051313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3596901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3596901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3596901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qingqing Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-5176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-5176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenguo Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-547X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenguo Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Queensland of University Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-547X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queensland of University Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinhong Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-493X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-493X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72045132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"2484","last_page":"2498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13126","display_name":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7677000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.5148000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.45159998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4316999912261963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.803600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7677000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5242000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5148000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.45159998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.42170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.384799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3596901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3596901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019599801","https://openalex.org/W2028795211","https://openalex.org/W2096985797","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2200032133","https://openalex.org/W2753709519","https://openalex.org/W2754361766","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2810871807","https://openalex.org/W2887031359","https://openalex.org/W2962951066","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3038047043","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3045907623","https://openalex.org/W3083327687","https://openalex.org/W3089065083","https://openalex.org/W3111271387","https://openalex.org/W3131779266","https://openalex.org/W3134406316","https://openalex.org/W3155535021","https://openalex.org/W3172410657","https://openalex.org/W3185863076","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W4214898014","https://openalex.org/W4283701132","https://openalex.org/W4283728128","https://openalex.org/W4285038358","https://openalex.org/W4289654500","https://openalex.org/W4311720302","https://openalex.org/W4379382333","https://openalex.org/W4384916817","https://openalex.org/W4385194743","https://openalex.org/W4387010733","https://openalex.org/W4387212504","https://openalex.org/W4391888851","https://openalex.org/W4392152302","https://openalex.org/W4396523525","https://openalex.org/W4402673402","https://openalex.org/W4404056698"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"sensing":[1,34,65,87,165,208],"and":[2,19,35,43,68,80,88,136,141,166,175,197,212],"communication":[3,89,167,210],"(ISAC)":[4],"is":[5,185],"anticipated":[6],"as":[7,119],"a":[8,70,101,116,153,180],"\u201cgame-changer\u201d":[9],"for":[10,147],"the":[11,30,132,142,171],"sixth":[12],"generation":[13],"systems":[14,67],"by":[15,169],"enhancing":[16],"both":[17],"efficiency":[18],"reliability.":[20],"However,":[21],"critical":[22],"challenges":[23],"remain,":[24],"including":[25],"performance":[26],"degradation":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,46,95,110,121,187,190],"separate":[31,123],"treatment":[32],"of":[33,39,134,139,173],"communication,":[36],"ineffective":[37],"processing":[38],"complex-valued":[40,112],"wireless":[41,48],"signals,":[42],"limited":[44],"adaptability":[45],"dynamic":[47],"environments.":[49],"To":[50],"address":[51],"these":[52],"limitations,":[53],"this":[54],"paper":[55],"explores":[56],"orthogonal":[57],"delay-Doppler":[58],"division":[59],"multiplexing":[60],"(ODDM)-enabled":[61],"ISAC":[62,72],"with":[63,157,193],"passive":[64],"(ISAC-PS)":[66],"proposes":[69],"novel":[71,102,181],"framework,":[73],"called":[74],"MTL-CNET,":[75],"which":[76,162],"leverages":[77],"multi-task":[78,154],"learning":[79,155],"complex":[81,104],"neural":[82,106],"networks.":[83],"MTL-CNET":[84,203],"can":[85],"facilitate":[86],"tasks":[90],"concurrently":[91],"while":[92],"improving":[93],"robustness":[94],"environmental":[96,191,213],"variations.":[97],"Specifically,":[98],"we":[99,151],"develop":[100],"three-dimensional":[103],"convolutional":[105],"network":[107],"(3D-CCNN)":[108],"approach":[109],"process":[111],"ODDM":[113],"signals":[114,140],"in":[115,125,207],"singular":[117],"architecture,":[118],"opposed":[120],"two":[122],"networks":[124],"conventional":[126],"methods.":[127],"The":[128],"3D-CCNN":[129],"effectively":[130],"captures":[131],"characteristics":[133],"real":[135],"imaginary":[137],"components":[138],"intrinsic":[143],"relationship":[144],"between":[145],"them":[146],"ISAC-PS":[148],"tasks.":[149],"Moreover,":[150],"propose":[152],"framework":[156],"inter-layer":[158],"information":[159,176],"exchange":[160,177],"(MTL-IE),":[161],"achieves":[163],"simultaneous":[164],"enhancement":[168],"using":[170],"property":[172],"MTL":[174],"design.":[178],"Additionally,":[179],"transfer-learning-based":[182],"self-updating":[183],"scheme":[184],"proposed":[186],"enhance":[188],"resilience":[189],"fluctuations":[192],"minimized":[194],"updating":[195],"frequency":[196],"effort.":[198],"Experimental":[199],"results":[200],"demonstrate":[201],"that":[202],"outperforms":[204],"state-of-the-art":[205],"methods":[206],"accuracy,":[209],"reliability":[211],"robustness.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
