{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411446220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3579066","title":"Coverage Enhancement in Dynamic Aerial-Terrestrial Integrated Networks","display_name":"Coverage Enhancement in Dynamic Aerial-Terrestrial Integrated Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411446220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3579066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3579066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3579066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083397599","display_name":"Ziwen Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-1227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziwen Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-1227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682735","display_name":"Junyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-6451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-6451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071967117","display_name":"Zhang Yaqian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-197X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaqian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-197X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029337392","display_name":"Min Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-5063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-5063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030858163","display_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004181029","display_name":"Jiandong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-836X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiandong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-836X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16606912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"10376","last_page":"10390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5790994167327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.44607168436050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22706657648086548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5790994167327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44607168436050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22706657648086548}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3579066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3579066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5538951345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62121001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5934466230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62341111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8313386673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150166076","https://openalex.org/W2558339943","https://openalex.org/W2558431499","https://openalex.org/W2593512231","https://openalex.org/W2785633818","https://openalex.org/W2794133043","https://openalex.org/W2806486723","https://openalex.org/W2807521632","https://openalex.org/W2883339710","https://openalex.org/W2899199116","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2962751196","https://openalex.org/W2962804513","https://openalex.org/W2966836599","https://openalex.org/W2967345183","https://openalex.org/W2969525674","https://openalex.org/W2972602628","https://openalex.org/W2973121355","https://openalex.org/W2979380609","https://openalex.org/W2982674350","https://openalex.org/W3023954356","https://openalex.org/W3040177270","https://openalex.org/W3088769162","https://openalex.org/W3093140779","https://openalex.org/W3126521757","https://openalex.org/W3134103048","https://openalex.org/W3201532875","https://openalex.org/W3214307394","https://openalex.org/W4289656298","https://openalex.org/W4293057378","https://openalex.org/W4312597125","https://openalex.org/W4361029939","https://openalex.org/W4388430608","https://openalex.org/W4389722824","https://openalex.org/W4391407177","https://openalex.org/W4391496432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"aerial":[1],"base":[2,7],"stations":[3,8],"(ABSs)":[4],"with":[5],"terrestrial":[6],"(TBSs)":[9],"represents":[10],"a":[11,167],"promising":[12],"architecture":[13],"for":[14],"future":[15],"networks.":[16],"However,":[17],"challenges":[18],"arise":[19],"from":[20],"the":[21,31,36,49,57,72,77,81,88,96,110,119,129,151,181,187],"ABS":[22,74,111,147,188],"mobility":[23],"and":[24,40,53,59,90,101,123,133,185],"complex":[25],"interference,":[26],"leading":[27],"to":[28,87,109],"degradation":[29,107],"in":[30],"coverage":[32,38,41,51,54,83,98,104,152],"performance,":[33],"including":[34],"both":[35,191],"average":[37,50,82],"quality":[39,52,84],"stability.":[42],"To":[43],"address":[44],"these":[45],"challenges,":[46],"we":[47,157],"investigate":[48],"stability":[55,105],"via":[56],"first-":[58],"second-order":[60],"statistical":[61],"properties":[62],"of":[63,136,192],"network":[64],"spatial":[65],"throughput,":[66],"respectively.":[67],"Our":[68],"findings":[69],"reveal":[70],"that":[71,142],"inappropriate":[73],"deployment,":[75],"especially":[76],"antenna":[78,134,148,160,174],"beamwidth,":[79],"causes":[80],"deterioration":[85],"due":[86,108],"co-":[89],"cross-layer":[91],"interference":[92,184],"surge":[93],"induced":[94],"by":[95,115],"overlapping":[97,182],"between":[99],"ABSs":[100],"TBSs.":[102],"Additionally,":[103],"experiences":[106],"mobility,":[112],"particularly":[113],"exacerbated":[114],"factors":[116],"such":[117],"as":[118,126,128,164,166],"large":[120],"deployment":[121],"density":[122],"circling":[124],"radius":[125],"well":[127,165],"small":[130],"flight":[131],"height":[132],"beamwidth":[135,149,161,175],"ABSs.":[137],"Moreover,":[138],"it":[139],"is":[140],"demonstrated":[141],"there":[143],"exists":[144],"an":[145,159],"optimal":[146],"maximizing":[150],"performance.":[153],"On":[154],"this":[155],"account,":[156],"propose":[158],"optimization":[162,176],"algorithm":[163],"time-efficient":[168],"but":[169],"low":[170],"performance":[171],"loss":[172],"alternative":[173],"strategy,":[177],"aimed":[178],"at":[179],"mitigating":[180],"coverage-induced":[183],"reducing":[186],"mobility-induced":[189],"impact,":[190],"which":[193],"are":[194],"validated":[195],"through":[196],"numerical":[197],"results.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}