{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410949754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3572687","title":"Dual-Zone Hard-Core Model for RTS/CTS Handshake Analysis in WLANs","display_name":"Dual-Zone Hard-Core Model for RTS/CTS Handshake Analysis in WLANs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410949754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3572687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3572687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3572687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667719","display_name":"Yi Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-0988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Electron. Inf. & Commun, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-0988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electron. Inf. & Commun, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030284161","display_name":"Zhuoling Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Electron. Inf. & Commun, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5640-3006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electron. Inf. & Commun, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360030","display_name":"Wenyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-0749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","University of Science and Technology of China, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-0749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003896287","display_name":"Martin Haenggi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-0607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Haenggi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","University of Notre Dame, US"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-0607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92875798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"9323","last_page":"9337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9097999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9052000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handshake","display_name":"Handshake","score":0.9102007150650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6787059307098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5795416831970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.48828554153442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4767207205295563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4586612582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2738564908504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.09430903196334839}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830043","display_name":"Handshake","level":3,"score":0.9102007150650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6787059307098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5795416831970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.48828554153442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4767207205295563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4586612582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2738564908504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.09430903196334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3572687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3572687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1596405129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3543960157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62231022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8903355500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024030803010178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336657","funder_display_name":"Xuzhou Science and Technology Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336657","display_name":"Xuzhou Science and Technology Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631335369","https://openalex.org/W922358034","https://openalex.org/W1969349947","https://openalex.org/W1985668412","https://openalex.org/W2028070124","https://openalex.org/W2113886706","https://openalex.org/W2126206766","https://openalex.org/W2131773444","https://openalex.org/W2137891392","https://openalex.org/W2139914328","https://openalex.org/W2142076918","https://openalex.org/W2145873277","https://openalex.org/W2146115135","https://openalex.org/W2146696920","https://openalex.org/W2156356530","https://openalex.org/W2162598825","https://openalex.org/W2164097314","https://openalex.org/W2773261302","https://openalex.org/W2912736635","https://openalex.org/W2963320716","https://openalex.org/W2963955217","https://openalex.org/W3015713526","https://openalex.org/W3089096465","https://openalex.org/W3112425541","https://openalex.org/W3139298779","https://openalex.org/W3197137431","https://openalex.org/W3211488996","https://openalex.org/W4236909075","https://openalex.org/W4254115559","https://openalex.org/W4285124289","https://openalex.org/W4286572063","https://openalex.org/W4388739143","https://openalex.org/W4388838039","https://openalex.org/W4399168568","https://openalex.org/W4399485322","https://openalex.org/W4404132597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358991869","https://openalex.org/W4285173741","https://openalex.org/W2309292492","https://openalex.org/W2735105689","https://openalex.org/W1482833264","https://openalex.org/W1486050759","https://openalex.org/W2106545930","https://openalex.org/W1981032420","https://openalex.org/W3207859108","https://openalex.org/W4401449716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,53],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,67,138,145],"new":[4],"stochastic":[5],"geometry-based":[6],"model":[7,54],"to":[8,40,133],"analyze":[9],"the":[10,30,42,50,60,74,81,84,86,93,111,127],"Request-to-Send/Clear-to-Send":[11],"(RTS/CTS)":[12],"handshake":[13],"mechanism":[14,115],"in":[15,73],"wireless":[16],"local":[17],"area":[18],"networks":[19],"(WLANs).":[20],"We":[21],"develop":[22],"an":[23,90],"advanced":[24],"hard-core":[25,32,38],"point":[26],"process":[27,33],"model,":[28],"termed":[29],"dual-zone":[31],"(DZHCP),":[34],"which":[35],"extends":[36],"traditional":[37],"models":[39],"capture":[41],"spatial":[43],"interactions":[44],"and":[45,89],"exclusion":[46],"effects":[47,62],"introduced":[48],"by":[49,64,120],"RTS/CTS":[51,114],"mechanism.":[52],"integrates":[55],"key":[56],"parameters":[57],"accounting":[58],"for":[59,80],"thinning":[61],"imposed":[63],"RTS/CTS,":[65],"enabling":[66],"refined":[68],"characterization":[69],"of":[70,83,92,129],"active":[71,149],"transmitters":[72],"network.":[75],"Analytical":[76],"expressions":[77],"are":[78],"derived":[79],"intensity":[82],"DZHCP,":[85],"mean":[87,118,140],"interference,":[88],"approximation":[91],"success":[94],"probability,":[95],"providing":[96],"insight":[97],"into":[98],"how":[99],"network":[100],"performance":[101],"depends":[102],"on":[103],"critical":[104],"design":[105],"parameters.":[106],"Our":[107],"results":[108],"demonstrate":[109],"that":[110],"Type":[112],"II":[113],"significantly":[116],"reduces":[117],"interference":[119,141],"introducing":[121],"additional":[122],"protection":[123],"regions,":[124],"effectively":[125],"mitigating":[126],"impact":[128],"nearby":[130],"interferers.":[131],"Compared":[132],"CSMA-based":[134],"schemes,":[135],"it":[136],"achieves":[137],"lower":[139],"level":[142],"while":[143],"maintaining":[144],"comparable":[146],"or":[147],"higher":[148],"node":[150],"density.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}