{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410086708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3564832","title":"RiLoCo: An ISAC-Oriented AI Solution to Build RIS-Empowered Networks","display_name":"RiLoCo: An ISAC-Oriented AI Solution to Build RIS-Empowered Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410086708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3564832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3564832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3564832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085953325","display_name":"Guillermo Encinas-Lago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3419-447X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Encinas-Lago","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3419-447X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071187690","display_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-7150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089015","display_name":"Sharp Laboratories of Europe (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0075mfb88","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","NEC Laboratories, Europe"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-7150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories, Europe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033860704","display_name":"Henk Wymeersch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk Wymeersch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081612175","display_name":"Marco Di Renzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Renzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systemes, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systemes, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086187463","display_name":"Xavier Costa\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Costa-P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","i2cat, ICREA, and NEC Laboratories, Europe"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2cat, ICREA, and NEC Laboratories, Europe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93435423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"8221","last_page":"8235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.5533999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.5533999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.4943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7218372225761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3698886036872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3520401120185852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7218372225761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3698886036872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3520401120185852}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3564832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3564832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05378147v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05378147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2025, 24 (10), pp.8221-8235. ⟨10.1109/TWC.2025.3564832⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1988479411","https://openalex.org/W2104038317","https://openalex.org/W2130615998","https://openalex.org/W2146027721","https://openalex.org/W2240192984","https://openalex.org/W2744366673","https://openalex.org/W2752736291","https://openalex.org/W2800090259","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3038076970","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3088768990","https://openalex.org/W3135752164","https://openalex.org/W3144970863","https://openalex.org/W3149825481","https://openalex.org/W3163574510","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3196897972","https://openalex.org/W3206760023","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3216415522","https://openalex.org/W4221053356","https://openalex.org/W4225359204","https://openalex.org/W4282978725","https://openalex.org/W4290996161","https://openalex.org/W4297094927","https://openalex.org/W4302607510","https://openalex.org/W4310009596","https://openalex.org/W4327928524","https://openalex.org/W4376481112","https://openalex.org/W4382998646","https://openalex.org/W4392152479","https://openalex.org/W4392717095","https://openalex.org/W4399619707","https://openalex.org/W4400877626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,82],"advance":[1],"towards":[2],"6G":[3,40,80],"networks":[4],"comes":[5],"with":[6,139],"the":[7,24,45,52,114,123,129,135,153,158,163,166,184,192,201,205,209,234,240],"promise":[8],"of":[9,19,48,54,84,116,134,157,165,204,207],"unprecedented":[10],"performance":[11,83,164,224,236,242],"in":[12,34],"sensing":[13,35,130,219],"and":[14,36,56,131,142,155,200,220,239],"communication":[15,37,132,202,238],"capabilities.":[16],"feat":[18],"achieving":[20],"those,":[21],"while":[22,137],"satisfying":[23],"ever-growing":[25],"demands":[26,47],"placed":[27],"on":[28],"wireless":[29,49],"networks,":[30],"promises":[31],"revolutionary":[32],"advancements":[33],"technologies.":[38],"As":[39],"aims":[41],"to":[42,44,88,105,161,176,216],"cater":[43],"growing":[46],"network":[50],"users,":[51],"implementation":[53],"intelligent":[55,64],"efficient":[57],"solutions":[58],"becomes":[59],"essential.":[60],"In":[61],"particular,":[62],"reconfigurable":[63],"surfaces":[65],"(RISs),":[66],"also":[67,103],"known":[68],"as":[69,74,173],"Smart":[70],"Surfaces,":[71],"are":[72,102,198],"envisioned":[73],"a":[75,146,174,178],"transformative":[76],"technology":[77],"for":[78,128,237,243],"future":[79],"networks.":[81],"RISs":[85,118],"when":[86],"used":[87],"augment":[89],"existing":[90],"devices":[91,160],"is":[92,214],"nevertheless":[93],"largely":[94],"affected":[95],"by":[96],"their":[97,108],"precise":[98],"location.":[99],"Suboptimal":[100],"deployments":[101],"costly":[104],"correct,":[106],"negating":[107],"low-cost":[109],"benefits.":[110],"This":[111],"paper":[112],"investigates":[113],"topic":[115],"optimal":[117],"diffusion,":[119],"taking":[120],"into":[121,151],"account":[122,152],"improvement":[124],"they":[125],"provide":[126,213],"both":[127],"capabilities":[133],"infrastructure":[136],"working":[138],"other":[140],"antennas":[141],"sensors.":[143],"We":[144,169],"develop":[145],"combined":[147],"metric":[148,190],"that":[149,182],"takes":[150],"properties":[154],"location":[156],"individual":[159],"compute":[162],"entire":[167],"infrastructure.":[168],"then":[170],"use":[171],"it":[172,230],"foundation":[175],"build":[177],"reinforcement":[179],"learning":[180],"architecture":[181],"solves":[183],"RIS":[185],"deployment":[186],"problem.":[187],"Since":[188],"our":[189],"measures":[191],"surface":[193],"where":[194,229],"given":[195],"localization":[196],"thresholds":[197],"achieved":[199],"coverage":[203],"area":[206],"interest,":[208],"novel":[210],"framework":[211],"we":[212],"able":[215],"seamlessly":[217],"balance":[218],"communication,":[221],"showing":[222],"its":[223],"gain":[225],"against":[226],"reference":[227,235,241],"solutions,":[228],"achieves":[231],"simultaneously":[232],"almost":[233],"localization.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-05-06T00:00:00"}