{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409761071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3561786","title":"A Repeated Coalition Formation Game for Physical Layer Security Aware Wireless Communications With Third-Party Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","display_name":"A Repeated Coalition Formation Game for Physical Layer Security Aware Wireless Communications With Third-Party Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409761071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3561786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3561786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3561786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101391843","display_name":"Haipeng Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haipeng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102969902","display_name":"Ruoyang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5137-2531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoyang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5137-2531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043939315","display_name":"Changyan Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-0710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyan Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-0710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031568000","display_name":"Jianjun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-6777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-6777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062761975","display_name":"Jiawen Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047248078","display_name":"Jun Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-0404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-0404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Department, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Department, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101391843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96724783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"7612","last_page":"7626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7245148420333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7085207104682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6689702272415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47798699140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.46013301610946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45093828439712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35390084981918335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7245148420333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7085207104682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6689702272415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47798699140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.46013301610946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45093828439712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35390084981918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3561786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3561786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2067789124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3522509628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4228576601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515010137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7142642888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20230878","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336585","funder_display_name":"Foundation Research Project of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336585","display_name":"Foundation Research Project of Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1860247377","https://openalex.org/W2010412759","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2154405383","https://openalex.org/W2247538759","https://openalex.org/W2901450205","https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W2949670636","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2963389709","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3003553362","https://openalex.org/W3004201425","https://openalex.org/W3005538747","https://openalex.org/W3006762012","https://openalex.org/W3035437586","https://openalex.org/W3090286675","https://openalex.org/W3101830715","https://openalex.org/W3103493968","https://openalex.org/W3108863254","https://openalex.org/W3111080731","https://openalex.org/W3125398787","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3132919426","https://openalex.org/W3158211091","https://openalex.org/W3185482389","https://openalex.org/W3201321698","https://openalex.org/W4210551079","https://openalex.org/W4214867678","https://openalex.org/W4225567865","https://openalex.org/W4226115187","https://openalex.org/W4285204469","https://openalex.org/W4285262491","https://openalex.org/W4295036265","https://openalex.org/W4312050602","https://openalex.org/W4312730162","https://openalex.org/W4313036516","https://openalex.org/W4313053000","https://openalex.org/W4360995542","https://openalex.org/W4362653582","https://openalex.org/W4367032219","https://openalex.org/W4376480604","https://openalex.org/W4383220107","https://openalex.org/W4385688437","https://openalex.org/W4385800816","https://openalex.org/W4386436235","https://openalex.org/W4387682052","https://openalex.org/W4387870244","https://openalex.org/W4387883732","https://openalex.org/W4388083796","https://openalex.org/W4389692466","https://openalex.org/W4392207806","https://openalex.org/W4392940498","https://openalex.org/W4400276941","https://openalex.org/W4402451213","https://openalex.org/W4402811971","https://openalex.org/W4402896516","https://openalex.org/W4403863641","https://openalex.org/W4404307132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286787716","https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W2317728013","https://openalex.org/W3035129152","https://openalex.org/W4252076617","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W2109048960","https://openalex.org/W4287854872","https://openalex.org/W2741481635","https://openalex.org/W2338537463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,144],"this":[1,120],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,122,146],"introduce":[4],"third-party":[5],"intelligent":[6],"reflecting":[7],"surfaces":[8],"(TIRSs)":[9],"into":[10],"the":[11,37,40,49,66,76,81,135,149,155,181,184],"physical":[12],"layer":[13],"security":[14],"aware":[15],"wireless":[16,115],"communication":[17],"system,":[18],"where":[19],"a":[20,31,124,161,168],"central":[21],"legitimate":[22,34,62],"transmitter":[23],"is":[24],"designed":[25],"to":[26,30,48,58,88,103,133],"transmit":[27],"secret":[28],"signals":[29],"group":[32],"of":[33,39,53,151,183],"receivers":[35],"in":[36,74,94,154],"presence":[38],"threat":[41],"from":[42],"an":[43,177],"active":[44],"eavesdropper":[45],"(EV).":[46],"Due":[47],"channel":[50,116],"reshaping":[51],"ability":[52],"TIRSs,":[54],"they":[55],"are":[56],"able":[57],"not":[59],"only":[60],"help":[61],"pairs":[63],"(LPs)":[64],"enhance":[65],"secure":[67],"transmission":[68],"rate":[69],"but":[70],"also":[71],"assist":[72],"EV":[73,93],"improving":[75],"eavesdropping":[77],"performance.":[78],"Furthermore,":[79],"with":[80,90,130,167],"potential":[82,97],"selfishness,":[83],"TIRSs":[84,112],"may":[85],"dynamically":[86],"choose":[87],"ally":[89],"LPs":[91],"or":[92],"exchange":[95],"for":[96,174],"benefits":[98],"(e.g.,":[99],"payoffs).":[100],"This":[101],"leads":[102],"complex":[104],"dynamic":[105,131],"ally-adversary":[106],"relationships":[107],"among":[108,139],"LPs,":[109,140],"EV,":[110,141],"and":[111,142,158,187],"under":[113],"unpredictable":[114],"conditions.":[117],"To":[118],"address":[119],"issue,":[121],"formulate":[123],"repeated":[125],"coalition":[126,164],"formation":[127],"game":[128],"(RCFG)":[129],"decision-making":[132],"model":[134],"long-term":[136],"strategic":[137],"interactions":[138],"TIRSs.":[143],"particular,":[145],"theoretically":[147],"analyze":[148],"existence":[150],"Nash":[152],"equilibrium":[153],"formulated":[156],"RCFG,":[157],"then":[159],"propose":[160],"switch":[162],"operations-based":[163],"selection":[165],"along":[166],"deep":[169],"reinforcement":[170],"learning":[171],"(DRL)-based":[172],"approach":[173,186],"obtaining":[175],"such":[176],"equilibrium.":[178],"Simulations":[179],"examine":[180],"feasibility":[182],"proposed":[185],"show":[188],"its":[189],"superiority":[190],"over":[191],"counterparts.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
