{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408181494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3546448","title":"Semi-Asynchronous Federated Split Learning for Computing-Limited Devices in Wireless Networks","display_name":"Semi-Asynchronous Federated Split Learning for Computing-Limited Devices in Wireless Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408181494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3546448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3546448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3546448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094024150","display_name":"Huiqing Ao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6299-4844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiqing Ao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026608908","display_name":"Hui Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-1389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042930332","display_name":"Wanli Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-2685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083856519","display_name":"Gaofeng Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-1182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaofeng Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094024150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97807415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"6","first_page":"5196","last_page":"5212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9684000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8260137438774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7462372183799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6036790609359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.56045001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5468997955322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4232107996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23485416173934937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8260137438774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7462372183799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6036790609359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.56045001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5468997955322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4232107996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23485416173934937}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3546448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3546448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090050206","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2900182564","https://openalex.org/W2963209930","https://openalex.org/W2972570881","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W3018102029","https://openalex.org/W3033403733","https://openalex.org/W3036822879","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3168768468","https://openalex.org/W3187356235","https://openalex.org/W3187759670","https://openalex.org/W3214568394","https://openalex.org/W4205984110","https://openalex.org/W4296982580","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W4312602762","https://openalex.org/W4313068538","https://openalex.org/W4319663761","https://openalex.org/W4327796923","https://openalex.org/W4362714881","https://openalex.org/W4368232736","https://openalex.org/W4386275757","https://openalex.org/W4386439312","https://openalex.org/W4386918966","https://openalex.org/W4387883668","https://openalex.org/W4388145809","https://openalex.org/W4389169630","https://openalex.org/W4389371065","https://openalex.org/W4391248691","https://openalex.org/W4392151787","https://openalex.org/W4392251657","https://openalex.org/W4392693694","https://openalex.org/W4393156655","https://openalex.org/W4396712758","https://openalex.org/W4402673330","https://openalex.org/W4403976979","https://openalex.org/W4406416271","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6760214840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W2155261584","https://openalex.org/W2584231425","https://openalex.org/W2150611273","https://openalex.org/W4207086172","https://openalex.org/W2042919702","https://openalex.org/W4225981436","https://openalex.org/W2156185805","https://openalex.org/W2770353918","https://openalex.org/W2122502560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,86],"edge":[4],"computing":[5],"and":[6,31,49,69,90,160,179],"artificial":[7],"intelligence":[8,15],"(AI)":[9],"paves":[10],"the":[11,17,75,84,95],"way":[12],"for":[13],"pervasive":[14],"in":[16,105,123,136],"next-generation":[18],"network.":[19],"As":[20],"a":[21,59,111,128,171],"hybrid":[22],"training":[23,36,88,98,173],"paradigm,":[24],"federated":[25],"split":[26],"learning":[27],"(FSL)":[28],"leverages":[29],"data":[30,91],"model":[32,51,67,71],"parallelism":[33],"to":[34,46,133],"enhance":[35],"efficiency.":[37],"However,":[38],"existing":[39],"FSL":[40,61],"encounters":[41],"unacceptable":[42],"waiting":[43],"latency":[44,99],"due":[45],"device":[47],"heterogeneity":[48],"synchronous":[50],"aggregation.":[52,72],"To":[53,93],"address":[54],"this":[55],"issue,":[56],"we":[57,109,126],"propose":[58,127],"semi-asynchronous":[60],"(SAFSL)":[62],"framework":[63],"that":[64,143],"enables":[65],"personalized":[66],"splitting":[68],"aperiodic":[70],"We":[73],"derive":[74],"convergence":[76,148],"upper":[77],"bound":[78],"by":[79],"considering":[80],"factors":[81],"such":[82],"as":[83],"number":[85],"devices,":[87],"iterations,":[89],"heterogeneity.":[92],"minimize":[94],"long-term":[96],"average":[97],"while":[100,153],"maintaining":[101,154],"high":[102,155],"energy":[103],"efficiency":[104],"resource-constrained":[106],"wireless":[107],"networks,":[108],"formulate":[110],"stochastic":[112],"mixed-integer":[113],"nonlinear":[114],"programming":[115],"problem.":[116],"By":[117],"decomposing":[118],"it":[119,135],"into":[120],"multiple":[121],"sub-problems":[122],"each":[124],"round,":[125],"Lyapunov-based":[129],"alternating":[130],"optimization":[131],"algorithm":[132,169],"solve":[134],"an":[137],"online":[138],"manner.":[139],"Numerical":[140],"results":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"our":[144,168],"SAFSL":[145],"achieves":[146,170],"faster":[147],"with":[149],"reduced":[150],"communication":[151],"overhead":[152],"prediction":[156],"performance":[157,178],"under":[158],"non-independent":[159],"identically":[161],"distributed":[162],"data,":[163],"outperforming":[164],"state-of-the-art":[165],"benchmarks.":[166],"Moreover,":[167],"low":[172],"latency,":[174],"highlighting":[175],"its":[176],"superior":[177],"effectiveness.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}