{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406856790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3531128","title":"Federated Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Foundation Models Over Wireless Networks","display_name":"Federated Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Foundation Models Over Wireless Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406856790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3531128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3531128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3531128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3531128","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727972","display_name":"Zixin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7863-0298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7863-0298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041989556","display_name":"Yong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-6256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-6256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022499594","display_name":"Yuanming Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanming Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079052203","display_name":"Khaled B. Letaief","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-6401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled B. Letaief","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-6401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.4194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99574216,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"3450","last_page":"3464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.8565000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.8565000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.8447999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.795799970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6893325448036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6265299320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.5554900765419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5229718685150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.49144017696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3950320780277252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08956512808799744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6893325448036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6265299320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.5554900765419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5229718685150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49144017696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3950320780277252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08956512808799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3531128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3531128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-146303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-146303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3531128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3531128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2661044310","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u901a\u611f\u7b97\u878d\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f","funder_award_id":"23ZR1442800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5684485907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22QA1406100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5980995401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923014074","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3046726468","https://openalex.org/W3089655738","https://openalex.org/W3126228234","https://openalex.org/W3168768468","https://openalex.org/W3212347076","https://openalex.org/W3212941463","https://openalex.org/W4220937845","https://openalex.org/W4320015823","https://openalex.org/W4384158407","https://openalex.org/W4386804501","https://openalex.org/W4389610145","https://openalex.org/W4390659326","https://openalex.org/W4390828922","https://openalex.org/W4390873714","https://openalex.org/W4391590983","https://openalex.org/W4392796555","https://openalex.org/W4393152647","https://openalex.org/W4399665712","https://openalex.org/W4399665748","https://openalex.org/W4399665791","https://openalex.org/W4399665798","https://openalex.org/W4400111235","https://openalex.org/W4401508395","https://openalex.org/W4401508637","https://openalex.org/W4408326133","https://openalex.org/W6777349122","https://openalex.org/W6796581206","https://openalex.org/W6837789219","https://openalex.org/W6849437247","https://openalex.org/W6853251322","https://openalex.org/W6855950187","https://openalex.org/W6862979923","https://openalex.org/W6862993741","https://openalex.org/W6863479216","https://openalex.org/W6869008638","https://openalex.org/W6870173257","https://openalex.org/W6870809866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381393187","https://openalex.org/W2332779545","https://openalex.org/W2358060160","https://openalex.org/W2035483685","https://openalex.org/W1969764885","https://openalex.org/W596947562","https://openalex.org/W2793937822","https://openalex.org/W2790817834","https://openalex.org/W2777605427","https://openalex.org/W2501983714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pre-trained":[0],"foundation":[1,65],"models":[2,19],"(FMs),":[3],"with":[4,74,88],"extensive":[5],"number":[6,208],"of":[7,23,48,84,118,146,186,190,206,209,221,267],"neurons,":[8],"are":[9],"key":[10],"to":[11,45,95],"advancing":[12],"next-generation":[13],"intelligence":[14],"services,":[15],"where":[16],"personalizing":[17],"these":[18,169],"requires":[20],"massive":[21],"amount":[22],"task-specific":[24],"data":[25,104,108],"and":[26,105,115,158,259],"computational":[27],"resources.":[28],"The":[29,165],"prevalent":[30],"solution":[31],"involves":[32],"centralized":[33],"processing":[34],"at":[35,150,161],"the":[36,46,81,111,143,151,156,162,180,187,191,195,203,207,219,230,235,246,265,268],"edge":[37,89,119,152,163,210],"server,":[38,153],"which,":[39],"however,":[40],"raises":[41],"privacy":[42],"concerns":[43],"due":[44],"transmission":[47],"raw":[49,107],"data.":[50],"Instead,":[51],"federated":[52,75,78,138,197],"fine-tuning":[53,59],"(FedFT)":[54],"is":[55],"an":[56,252],"emerging":[57],"privacy-preserving":[58],"(FT)":[60],"paradigm":[61],"for":[62,124,194,255],"personalized":[63],"pre-trained":[64,148],"models.":[66],"In":[67],"particular,":[68],"by":[69],"integrating":[70],"low-rank":[71],"adaptation":[72],"(LoRA)":[73],"learning":[76,93,274],"(FL),":[77],"LoRA":[79,127,139,198],"enables":[80],"collaborative":[82],"FT":[83,97],"a":[85,136,147,183,222],"global":[86],"model":[87,149],"devices,":[90],"achieving":[91],"comparable":[92],"performance":[94],"full":[96],"while":[98,154],"training":[99],"fewer":[100],"parameters":[101],"over":[102,128,172,215],"distributed":[103],"preserving":[106],"privacy.":[109],"However,":[110],"limited":[112],"radio":[113],"resources":[114],"computation":[116],"capabilities":[117],"devices":[120,211],"pose":[121],"significant":[122],"challenges":[123],"deploying":[125],"3":[126],"wireless":[129,173,196],"networks.":[130,174],"To":[131,228],"this":[132,177],"paper,":[133],"we":[134,233],"propose":[135],"split":[137,178],"framework,":[140,179],"which":[141],"deploys":[142],"computationally-intensive":[144],"encoder":[145],"keeping":[155],"embedding":[157],"task":[159],"modules":[160,170],"devices.":[164],"information":[166],"exchanges":[167],"between":[168],"occur":[171],"Building":[175],"on":[176],"paper":[181],"provides":[182],"rigorous":[184],"analysis":[185,201],"upper":[188,224],"bound":[189,225],"convergence":[192],"gap":[193],"system.":[199],"This":[200],"reveals":[202],"weighted":[204],"impact":[205],"participating":[212],"in":[213,272],"FedFT":[214],"all":[216],"rounds,":[217],"motivating":[218],"formulation":[220],"long-term":[223,231,237],"minimization":[226],"problem.":[227],"address":[229],"constraint,":[232],"decompose":[234],"formulated":[236],"mixed-integer":[238],"programming":[239],"(MIP)":[240],"problem":[241],"into":[242],"sequential":[243],"sub-problems":[244],"using":[245],"Lyapunov":[247],"technique.":[248],"We":[249],"then":[250],"develop":[251],"online":[253,270],"algorithm":[254,271],"effective":[256],"device":[257],"scheduling":[258],"bandwidth":[260],"allocation.":[261],"Simulation":[262],"results":[263],"demonstrate":[264],"effectiveness":[266],"proposed":[269],"enhancing":[273],"performance.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}