{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406523999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3527681","title":"On the Distribution of Subnetwork Size With Virtual-Cell-Based Optimal Decomposition for Next-Generation Wireless Networks","display_name":"On the Distribution of Subnetwork Size With Virtual-Cell-Based Optimal Decomposition for Next-Generation Wireless Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406523999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3527681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3527681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3527681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-5567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-5567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011894634","display_name":"Junyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-8336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, and the Institute of Advanced Study, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-8336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, and the Institute of Advanced Study, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001135065","display_name":"Lin Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-6727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-6727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001405009","display_name":"Bo Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theory Laboratory, 2012 Labs, Central Research Institute, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong, China","Theory Lab, Central Research Institute, 2012 Labs, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-8249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theory Laboratory, 2012 Labs, Central Research Institute, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theory Lab, Central Research Institute, 2012 Labs, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00616846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"3073","last_page":"3087"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnetwork","display_name":"Subnetwork","score":0.799656867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7095988392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5748751759529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5656476616859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5344855785369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.525498628616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2810491621494293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11414","display_name":"Subnetwork","level":2,"score":0.799656867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7095988392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5748751759529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5656476616859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5344855785369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.525498628616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2810491621494293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3527681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3527681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2967781993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W390146837","https://openalex.org/W630423399","https://openalex.org/W1519188191","https://openalex.org/W1671114372","https://openalex.org/W1977908208","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2000028080","https://openalex.org/W2028004850","https://openalex.org/W2041282222","https://openalex.org/W2044881936","https://openalex.org/W2060724872","https://openalex.org/W2063090892","https://openalex.org/W2075349347","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2108986762","https://openalex.org/W2125642419","https://openalex.org/W2144996539","https://openalex.org/W2155174176","https://openalex.org/W2196704028","https://openalex.org/W2508652287","https://openalex.org/W2603844696","https://openalex.org/W2621249430","https://openalex.org/W2744331595","https://openalex.org/W2768361472","https://openalex.org/W2769423430","https://openalex.org/W2780269322","https://openalex.org/W2780817992","https://openalex.org/W2810426061","https://openalex.org/W2897153773","https://openalex.org/W2908882174","https://openalex.org/W2963000835","https://openalex.org/W2964042011","https://openalex.org/W2966219046","https://openalex.org/W3104857151","https://openalex.org/W3142570770","https://openalex.org/W3145398317","https://openalex.org/W3209298344","https://openalex.org/W4225619413","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4252973173","https://openalex.org/W4309157822","https://openalex.org/W4312757008","https://openalex.org/W4388258552","https://openalex.org/W4393864511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060724872","https://openalex.org/W2082094785","https://openalex.org/W2202198356","https://openalex.org/W3087203342","https://openalex.org/W2377184161","https://openalex.org/W228984114","https://openalex.org/W4226360758","https://openalex.org/W2151093953","https://openalex.org/W2090026684","https://openalex.org/W2907567977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"large-scale":[1],"wireless":[2],"networks,":[3],"the":[4,18,42,54,72,80,97,106,111,120,123,128],"optimal":[5,43,91],"network":[6,44],"decomposition":[7,45],"has":[8],"been":[9],"proposed":[10,69],"from":[11],"a":[12,85],"graph":[13],"theoretical":[14],"perspective":[15],"to":[16,36,48,70,127,139],"maximize":[17],"number":[19,81,112,124,129],"of":[20,74,79,82,99,113,122,125,130,133],"decomposed":[21],"subnetworks":[22],"with":[23,32,116],"an":[24,65],"interference":[25],"constraint.":[26],"When":[27],"each":[28,117],"user":[29],"is":[30,68,102],"associated":[31,115],"multiple":[33],"base-stations":[34],"(BSs)":[35],"form":[37],"its":[38],"virtual":[39,107],"cell,":[40],"however,":[41],"may":[46],"lead":[47],"highly":[49],"unbalanced":[50],"subnetwork":[51,75,88,100],"sizes":[52],"if":[53],"key":[55],"system":[56],"parameters":[57],"are":[58],"not":[59],"properly":[60],"set.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"analytical":[66],"framework":[67],"characterize":[71],"distribution":[73,98],"size":[76,101],"in":[77,84],"terms":[78],"users":[83,126],"randomly":[86],"chosen":[87],"for":[89],"virtual-cell-based":[90],"decomposition.":[92],"The":[93],"analysis":[94],"reveals":[95],"that":[96],"crucially":[103],"determined":[104],"by":[105],"cell":[108],"size,":[109],"i.e.,":[110],"BSs":[114],"user,":[118],"and":[119],"ratio":[121],"BSs,":[131],"both":[132],"which":[134],"should":[135],"be":[136],"carefully":[137],"tuned":[138],"produce":[140],"balanced":[141],"subnetworks.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
