{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406321301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3525631","title":"Movable Antenna Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication","display_name":"Movable Antenna Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406321301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3525631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3525631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3525631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060379364","display_name":"Wanting Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-2666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wanting Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026496540","display_name":"Songjie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-4747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songjie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091535914","display_name":"Yue Xiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-5389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Xiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067710600","display_name":"Zhongpei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-9937"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongpei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072393948","display_name":"Chadi Assi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chadi Assi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060379364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":358.0658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99998615,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"2862","last_page":"2875"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9215999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6370854377746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4591064453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4503844082355499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4460872411727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3697461187839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15292784571647644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6370854377746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4591064453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4503844082355499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4460872411727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3697461187839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15292784571647644}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3525631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3525631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153684415","https://openalex.org/W2156576615","https://openalex.org/W2171576754","https://openalex.org/W2278958405","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2788428941","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2968389137","https://openalex.org/W2971814093","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3010665936","https://openalex.org/W3107232831","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W4205204500","https://openalex.org/W4206266781","https://openalex.org/W4206542241","https://openalex.org/W4221161002","https://openalex.org/W4226049788","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285819335","https://openalex.org/W4288769208","https://openalex.org/W4298368989","https://openalex.org/W4321482224","https://openalex.org/W4364322927","https://openalex.org/W4376481112","https://openalex.org/W4377015140","https://openalex.org/W4378697233","https://openalex.org/W4386057565","https://openalex.org/W4386322185","https://openalex.org/W4386523965","https://openalex.org/W4387546248","https://openalex.org/W4387682359","https://openalex.org/W4388666110","https://openalex.org/W4389887755","https://openalex.org/W4390356862","https://openalex.org/W4391305366","https://openalex.org/W4391547642","https://openalex.org/W4392405440","https://openalex.org/W4392745233","https://openalex.org/W4392901637","https://openalex.org/W4393028756","https://openalex.org/W4394711360","https://openalex.org/W4399206009","https://openalex.org/W4399526704","https://openalex.org/W4399619707","https://openalex.org/W4400188570","https://openalex.org/W4400230975","https://openalex.org/W4401717705","https://openalex.org/W4401990766","https://openalex.org/W6856948842","https://openalex.org/W6857937830","https://openalex.org/W6869930017","https://openalex.org/W6870991552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,121],"investigate":[4],"a":[5,35,62,90,168],"novel":[6],"integrated":[7,33],"sensing":[8,94],"and":[9,50,75,86,93],"communication":[10,85,91],"(ISAC)":[11],"system":[12,199],"aided":[13],"by":[14,44,100,134,149,201],"movable":[15],"antennas":[16,58],"(MAs).":[17],"A":[18],"bistatic":[19],"radar":[20],"system,":[21,190],"in":[22,68,161,216],"which":[23],"the":[24,47,51,72,78,115,128,141,146,155,163,166,184,188,204,213],"base":[25],"station":[26],"(BS)":[27],"is":[28,32,42,175],"configured":[29],"with":[30,109,114,131],"MAs,":[31],"into":[34],"multi-user":[36],"multiple-input-single-output":[37],"(MU-MISO)":[38],"system.":[39],"Flexible":[40],"beamforming":[41,69,102],"studied":[43],"jointly":[45],"optimizing":[46],"antenna":[48,52,147,217],"coefficients":[49,148],"positions.":[53],"Compared":[54],"to":[55,70,126,144,196],"conventional":[56,197],"fixed-position":[57],"(FPAs),":[59],"MAs":[60,181],"provide":[61],"new":[63],"degree":[64],"of":[65,165,187],"freedom":[66],"(DoF)":[67],"reconfigure":[71],"field":[73],"response,":[74],"further":[76],"improve":[77,154],"received":[79],"signal":[80],"quality":[81],"for":[82],"both":[83],"wireless":[84],"sensing.":[87],"We":[88,139],"propose":[89,122],"rate":[92],"mutual":[95],"information":[96],"(MI)":[97],"maximization":[98],"problem":[99,130],"flexible":[101],"optimization.":[103,219],"The":[104],"complex":[105],"fractional":[106,116],"objective":[107],"function":[108],"logarithms":[110],"are":[111],"first":[112],"transformed":[113],"programming":[117],"(FP)":[118],"framework.":[119],"Then,":[120],"an":[123],"efficient":[124],"algorithm":[125],"address":[127],"non-convex":[129],"coupled":[132],"variables":[133],"alternatively":[135],"solving":[136],"four":[137],"sub-problems.":[138],"derive":[140],"closed-form":[142],"expression":[143],"update":[145],"Karush-Kuhn-Tucker":[150],"(KKT)":[151],"conditions.":[152],"To":[153],"direct":[156],"gradient":[157],"ascent":[158],"(DGA)":[159],"scheme":[160],"updating":[162],"positions":[164],"antennas,":[167],"3-stage":[169],"search-based":[170],"projected":[171],"GA":[172],"(SPGA)":[173],"method":[174,207,215],"proposed.":[176],"Simulation":[177],"results":[178],"show":[179],"that":[180],"significantly":[182],"enhance":[183],"overall":[185],"performance":[186,193,210],"ISAC":[189,198],"achieving":[191],"59.8%":[192],"gain":[194],"compared":[195,212],"enabled":[200],"FPAs.":[202],"Meanwhile,":[203],"proposed":[205],"SPGA-based":[206],"has":[208],"remarkable":[209],"improvement":[211],"DGA":[214],"position":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":58}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
