{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406171212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3524210","title":"Physical Layer Authentication for UAV Communications Under Rayleigh and Rician Channels","display_name":"Physical Layer Authentication for UAV Communications Under Rayleigh and Rician Channels","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406171212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3524210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3524210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3524210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101846955","display_name":"Yi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Key Lab of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-068X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001059171","display_name":"Yutao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-4074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","Key Lab of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064437214","display_name":"Zheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-1483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Key Lab of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-1483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101880047","display_name":"Pingzhi Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-6251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingzhi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","Key Lab of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-6251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Information Coding, and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037292846","display_name":"Ming Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-0835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101846955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92313783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"2722","last_page":"2733"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.649042010307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.6479642391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6225653290748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46377032995224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4632941484451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.42126327753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3416706919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2988453507423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28902101516723633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.649042010307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.6479642391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6225653290748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46377032995224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4632941484451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.42126327753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3416706919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2988453507423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28902101516723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3524210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3524210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1315233301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1397133892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2268201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1481524095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62361136810","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2501203282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6817301719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8508349087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W2431049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W1988456768","https://openalex.org/W1995524702","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2137816628","https://openalex.org/W2155568887","https://openalex.org/W2314565273","https://openalex.org/W2577677465","https://openalex.org/W2612291478","https://openalex.org/W2718817472","https://openalex.org/W2776055286","https://openalex.org/W2776818420","https://openalex.org/W2887906137","https://openalex.org/W2899676632","https://openalex.org/W2962804513","https://openalex.org/W2964279222","https://openalex.org/W2980954847","https://openalex.org/W2981876784","https://openalex.org/W3093728622","https://openalex.org/W3123476713","https://openalex.org/W3160812247","https://openalex.org/W3174510089","https://openalex.org/W3206794780","https://openalex.org/W3210684970","https://openalex.org/W4220877892","https://openalex.org/W4253629380","https://openalex.org/W4318971768","https://openalex.org/W4367665843","https://openalex.org/W4386212371","https://openalex.org/W4386559324","https://openalex.org/W4387197033","https://openalex.org/W4388040431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146680430","https://openalex.org/W2100999214","https://openalex.org/W1973317750","https://openalex.org/W1641214707","https://openalex.org/W2166688772","https://openalex.org/W2170880428","https://openalex.org/W2590769158","https://openalex.org/W2096957949","https://openalex.org/W2293476944","https://openalex.org/W2435446506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,139],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,145],"against":[5],"spoofing":[6],"attack,":[7],"we":[8],"propose":[9],"a":[10,51,55],"novel":[11],"physical":[12],"layer":[13],"authentication":[14,34],"(PLA)":[15],"framework":[16,195],"for":[17,68,123,196],"unmanned":[18],"aerial":[19],"vehicle":[20],"(UAV)":[21],"communication":[22,198],"networks":[23],"under":[24],"Rayleigh":[25,59,153],"and":[26,47,54,74,86,109,126,154,162,176],"Rician":[27,97,107,155],"channels.":[28],"A":[29],"new":[30],"PLA":[31,92,194],"metric,":[32],"called":[33],"distance":[35],"(AD),":[36],"is":[37,99],"defined":[38],"by":[39,81,88,157],"jointly":[40],"considering":[41],"the":[42,65,69,91,106,110,121,124,132,159,179,189,192],"geographical":[43],"locations,":[44],"elevation":[45],"angles,":[46],"channel":[48,60,98],"randomness":[49],"between":[50],"legitimate":[52],"sensor":[53],"malicious":[56],"spoofer.":[57],"For":[58],"in":[61,101,151],"dense":[62],"urban":[63],"environment,":[64],"closed-form":[66],"expressions":[67,122,173],"false":[70],"alarm":[71],"probability":[72,77],"(FAP)":[73],"miss":[75],"detection":[76,160],"(MDP)":[78],"are":[79,114,128,149],"obtained":[80],"adopting":[82],"method":[83],"of":[84,116,174,191],"convolution":[85],"integration":[87],"parts.":[89],"Next,":[90],"hypothesis":[93],"test":[94],"model":[95],"with":[96],"established":[100],"suburban":[102],"environment":[103],"where":[104],"both":[105,152],"factor":[108],"path":[111],"loss":[112],"exponent":[113],"functions":[115],"UAV":[117,163,197],"altitude.":[118],"To":[119],"proceed,":[120],"FAP":[125,147,175],"MDP":[127,141,177],"derived":[129,171],"based":[130],"on":[131],"doubly":[133],"non-central":[134],"<italic":[135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">F</i>":[137],"distribution.":[138],"addition,":[140],"minimization":[142],"solutions":[143],"subject":[144],"certain":[146],"requirement":[148],"developed":[150],"channels":[156],"optimizing":[158],"threshold":[161],"altitude":[164],"jointly.":[165],"Simulation":[166],"results":[167,186],"show":[168],"that":[169],"our":[170],"analytical":[172],"match":[178],"Monte":[180],"Carlo":[181],"simulations":[182],"well.":[183],"Moreover,":[184],"simulation":[185],"also":[187],"imply":[188],"effectiveness":[190],"proposed":[193],"networks.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}