{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406047511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3521303","title":"Dynamic and Distributed Probing for Covert Cognitive Mobile Edge Computing Networks","display_name":"Dynamic and Distributed Probing for Covert Cognitive Mobile Edge Computing Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406047511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3521303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3521303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3521303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaofan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-0981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-0981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046124472","display_name":"Haitham H. Esmat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-3238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham H. Esmat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-3238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089650085","display_name":"Beatriz Lorenzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-0137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatriz Lorenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-0137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064436231","display_name":"Dennis Goeckel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-9515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Goeckel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93246308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"2435","last_page":"2450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8419853448867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.6394885182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6277840733528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6260890960693359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.5255683064460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5060197710990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.49677497148513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4929046630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48076364398002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4568314552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.1859879195690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1275109052658081}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8419853448867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.6394885182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6277840733528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6260890960693359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.5255683064460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5060197710990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.49677497148513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4929046630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48076364398002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4568314552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.1859879195690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1275109052658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3521303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3521303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3474627646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-23-2-0014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2098346479","https://openalex.org/W2141515329","https://openalex.org/W2144975180","https://openalex.org/W2416571347","https://openalex.org/W2530513728","https://openalex.org/W2561856604","https://openalex.org/W2756790867","https://openalex.org/W2804304272","https://openalex.org/W2896420513","https://openalex.org/W2903188535","https://openalex.org/W2963381616","https://openalex.org/W2972437347","https://openalex.org/W2981443503","https://openalex.org/W2982192320","https://openalex.org/W3020522931","https://openalex.org/W3085733781","https://openalex.org/W3097665807","https://openalex.org/W3151040466","https://openalex.org/W3166026547","https://openalex.org/W3176834446","https://openalex.org/W3196148952","https://openalex.org/W3210852996","https://openalex.org/W4226054955","https://openalex.org/W4285151145","https://openalex.org/W4286544453","https://openalex.org/W4294167453","https://openalex.org/W4306786778","https://openalex.org/W4312283188","https://openalex.org/W4312603398","https://openalex.org/W4315629853","https://openalex.org/W4315629977","https://openalex.org/W4319303221","https://openalex.org/W4321020959","https://openalex.org/W4367053263","https://openalex.org/W4377079818","https://openalex.org/W4381322432","https://openalex.org/W4383753047","https://openalex.org/W4385288078","https://openalex.org/W4385627079","https://openalex.org/W4387870183","https://openalex.org/W4390189917","https://openalex.org/W4401750829","https://openalex.org/W4402350426","https://openalex.org/W6631801934","https://openalex.org/W6752727081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3048663290","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W4406207611","https://openalex.org/W4385335479","https://openalex.org/W2905685817","https://openalex.org/W2730940305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ensuring":[0],"covert":[1,19,139],"and":[2,35,57,69,97,100,111],"secure":[3,88],"communication":[4,140],"remains":[5],"a":[6,18,75,82,101,119],"challenge":[7],"in":[8,26,45,137],"the":[9,46,64,71,93,132],"evolving":[10],"landscape":[11],"of":[12,48,95,134],"wireless":[13],"communications.":[14],"This":[15],"paper":[16],"presents":[17],"cognitive":[20],"mobile":[21],"edge":[22,41],"computing":[23,37,42],"network":[24],"(CCMEC)":[25],"which":[27],"secondary":[28,40,98],"nodes":[29,43,99],"(Alice)":[30],"aim":[31],"to":[32,39,62,86,105,142],"transmit":[33],"securely":[34],"offload":[36],"tasks":[38],"(Bob)":[44],"presence":[47],"multiple":[49],"primary":[50,96],"wardens":[51],"(Willie).":[52],"A":[53],"two-stage":[54],"connectivity":[55],"probing":[56,84],"activation":[58,103],"scheme":[59,80],"is":[60,116],"developed":[61],"maximize":[63],"data":[65],"transmitted":[66],"under":[67],"covertness":[68],"minimize":[70],"energy":[72],"consumption":[73],"within":[74],"latency":[76],"bound.":[77],"The":[78,114],"proposed":[79],"combines":[81],"distributed":[83],"phase":[85,104],"find":[87],"available":[89],"connections":[90],"based":[91],"on":[92],"activity":[94],"centralized":[102],"jointly":[106],"optimize":[107],"power":[108],"allocation,":[109],"channel,":[110],"Bob":[112],"selection.":[113],"problem":[115],"solved":[117],"by":[118],"Restless":[120],"Multi-Armed":[121],"Bandit":[122],"(RMAB)":[123],"framework":[124],"with":[125],"Whittle":[126],"index":[127],"optimization.":[128],"Simulation":[129],"results":[130],"show":[131],"effectiveness":[133],"our":[135],"approach":[136],"achieving":[138],"compared":[141],"existing":[143],"solutions.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
