{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405303797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3511612","title":"Secrecy Performance Analysis of Multi-Functional RIS-Assisted NOMA Networks","display_name":"Secrecy Performance Analysis of Multi-Functional RIS-Assisted NOMA Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405303797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3511612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3511612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3511612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085987555","display_name":"Yingjie Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-5431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042930332","display_name":"Wanli Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-2685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048805608","display_name":"Jin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-1427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039132110","display_name":"Xinwei Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-3300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwei Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624765","display_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085987555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8560015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"1648","last_page":"1662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.8957748413085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.8123721480369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.727758526802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45344290137290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39521944522857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3279482126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.12078848481178284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.8957748413085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.8123721480369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.727758526802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45344290137290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39521944522857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3279482126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.12078848481178284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3511612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3511612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1010105751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61932005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3011747750","https://openalex.org/W3016347440","https://openalex.org/W3027118737","https://openalex.org/W3038498700","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3121416728","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3131483635","https://openalex.org/W3135998278","https://openalex.org/W3165173280","https://openalex.org/W3183031715","https://openalex.org/W3185937649","https://openalex.org/W3197935617","https://openalex.org/W3198290069","https://openalex.org/W3198753883","https://openalex.org/W3205135478","https://openalex.org/W3209801506","https://openalex.org/W3210073225","https://openalex.org/W4220697450","https://openalex.org/W4225737845","https://openalex.org/W4226332602","https://openalex.org/W4233022137","https://openalex.org/W4235244696","https://openalex.org/W4281940254","https://openalex.org/W4285281465","https://openalex.org/W4288064579","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4313067094","https://openalex.org/W4313291100","https://openalex.org/W4319459219","https://openalex.org/W4321487903","https://openalex.org/W4366147007","https://openalex.org/W4377971356","https://openalex.org/W4379931192","https://openalex.org/W4381304734","https://openalex.org/W4383220097","https://openalex.org/W4385062305","https://openalex.org/W4385452985","https://openalex.org/W4385757661","https://openalex.org/W4385945199","https://openalex.org/W4386495240","https://openalex.org/W4386560972","https://openalex.org/W4387319289","https://openalex.org/W4388505201","https://openalex.org/W4391936115","https://openalex.org/W4392251942","https://openalex.org/W4400878491","https://openalex.org/W4403420442","https://openalex.org/W6857280381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W4404253608","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2795815818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"reconfigurable":[1],"intelligent":[2],"surface":[3],"(RIS)":[4],"can":[5],"improve":[6],"the":[7,41,49,63,104,119,128,132,163,175,182,189],"secrecy":[8,42,52,64,69,89,120,133,167,179],"communication":[9],"performance":[10,43,134],"of":[11,44,72,106],"wireless":[12,45],"users,":[13,46],"it":[14],"still":[15],"faces":[16],"challenges":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19,162],"limited":[20],"coverage":[21],"and":[22,47,68,80,88,110,142,145,169],"double-fading":[23],"effect.":[24],"To":[25],"address":[26],"these":[27],"issues,":[28],"in":[29,54,74,186],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"we":[32,61,102],"utilize":[33],"a":[34],"novel":[35],"multi-functional":[36],"RIS":[37,141],"(MF-RIS)":[38],"to":[39,188],"enhance":[40],"investigate":[48],"physical":[50],"layer":[51],"problem":[53],"non-orthogonal":[55],"multiple":[56],"access":[57],"(NOMA)":[58],"networks.":[59],"Specifically,":[60],"derive":[62],"outage":[65],"probability":[66],"(SOP)":[67],"throughput":[70],"expressions":[71,85],"users":[73],"MF-RIS-assisted":[75],"NOMA":[76],"networks":[77],"with":[78,149],"external":[79,183],"internal":[81,190],"eavesdroppers.":[82],"The":[83],"asymptotic":[84],"for":[86,181],"SOP":[87],"diversity":[90],"order":[91],"are":[92],"also":[93],"analyzed":[94],"under":[95,127],"high":[96],"signal-to-noise":[97],"ratio":[98],"(SNR)":[99],"conditions.":[100],"Additionally,":[101],"examine":[103],"impact":[105],"receiver":[107],"hardware":[108],"limitations":[109],"error":[111],"transmission-induced":[112],"imperfect":[113,157],"successive":[114],"interference":[115,154],"cancellation":[116],"(SIC)":[117],"on":[118],"performance.":[121],"Numerical":[122],"results":[123],"indicate":[124],"that:":[125],"i)":[126],"same":[129],"power":[130,151],"budget,":[131,152],"achieved":[135],"by":[136,156],"MF-RIS":[137,176],"significantly":[138],"outperforms":[139],"active":[140],"simultaneously":[143],"transmitting":[144],"reflecting":[146],"RIS;":[147],"ii)":[148],"increasing":[150],"residual":[153],"caused":[155],"SIC":[158],"surpasses":[159],"thermal":[160],"noise":[161],"primary":[164],"factor":[165],"affecting":[166],"capacity;":[168],"iii)":[170],"deploying":[171],"additional":[172],"elements":[173],"at":[174],"brings":[177],"significant":[178],"enhancements":[180],"eavesdropping":[184,191],"scenario,":[185],"contrast":[187],"case.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T08:50:53.379069","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
