{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404627781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3497998","title":"Federated Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Models Fine-Tuning Over Wireless Networks","display_name":"Federated Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Models Fine-Tuning Over Wireless Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404627781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3497998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3497998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3497998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024055080","display_name":"Haofeng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3059-5545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haofeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026608908","display_name":"Hui Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-1389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042930332","display_name":"Wanli Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-2685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081118643","display_name":"Jingheng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-2370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingheng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405787","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024055080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98271898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"659","last_page":"675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7396992444992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6629818677902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.6195387244224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5455864667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4673517048358917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2589036226272583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7396992444992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6629818677902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6195387244224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5455864667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4673517048358917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2589036226272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3497998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3497998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2064191652","https://openalex.org/W2259391824","https://openalex.org/W2779516507","https://openalex.org/W2781054684","https://openalex.org/W2782637457","https://openalex.org/W2964218543","https://openalex.org/W2993258424","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3108590825","https://openalex.org/W3119680904","https://openalex.org/W3126184779","https://openalex.org/W3162996485","https://openalex.org/W3194922990","https://openalex.org/W3212941463","https://openalex.org/W3214330255","https://openalex.org/W4205991051","https://openalex.org/W4285247752","https://openalex.org/W4313229590","https://openalex.org/W4320005495","https://openalex.org/W4321019260","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4322706882","https://openalex.org/W4323644188","https://openalex.org/W4362653504","https://openalex.org/W4368232736","https://openalex.org/W4377000490","https://openalex.org/W4382202657","https://openalex.org/W4382567961","https://openalex.org/W4386736487","https://openalex.org/W4388936603","https://openalex.org/W4389403176","https://openalex.org/W4390224454","https://openalex.org/W4390659326","https://openalex.org/W4390660070","https://openalex.org/W4390828296","https://openalex.org/W4390828922","https://openalex.org/W4392125018","https://openalex.org/W4396605308","https://openalex.org/W4396909868","https://openalex.org/W4402474701","https://openalex.org/W6722236705","https://openalex.org/W6751889414","https://openalex.org/W6772383348","https://openalex.org/W6777349122","https://openalex.org/W6788701349","https://openalex.org/W6796581206","https://openalex.org/W6838758223","https://openalex.org/W6859083102","https://openalex.org/W6861737562","https://openalex.org/W6862086276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,17,39,70,133,149,160,216],"large":[3],"language":[4],"models":[5],"(LLMs)":[6],"with":[7,218],"multi-task":[8],"generalization":[9],"capabilities":[10],"is":[11,174],"expected":[12],"to":[13,36,51,65,105,128,168],"improve":[14],"the":[15,37,66,78,130,146,157,170,177,183,199,203,214],"performance":[16,159,215],"artificial":[18],"intelligence":[19],"(AI)-as-a-service":[20],"provision":[21],"in":[22,82],"6G":[23],"networks.":[24],"By":[25],"fine-tuning":[26,45,57,108,158,189],"LLMs,":[27],"AI":[28],"services":[29],"can":[30],"become":[31],"more":[32],"precise":[33],"and":[34,54,101,109,116,152,182,210],"tailored":[35],"demands":[38],"different":[40,192],"downstream":[41,193],"tasks.":[42],"However,":[43],"centralized":[44],"paradigms":[46],"pose":[47],"a":[48,87,124,165],"potential":[49],"risk":[50],"user":[52],"privacy,":[53],"existing":[55],"distributed":[56],"methods":[58],"incur":[59],"significant":[60],"wireless":[61,88],"transmission":[62,69],"burdens":[63],"due":[64],"large-scale":[67],"parameter":[68],"LLMs.":[71],"To":[72],"tackle":[73],"these":[74],"challenges,":[75],"by":[76,136,176],"leveraging":[77],"low":[79],"rank":[80,150],"feature":[81],"LLM":[83],"fine-tuning,":[84],"we":[85,122,141,163],"propose":[86],"over-the-air":[89,102],"federated":[90],"learning":[91],"(AirFL)":[92],"based":[93],"low-rank":[94],"adaptation":[95],"(LoRA)":[96],"framework":[97,201],"that":[98,198],"integrates":[99],"LoRA":[100],"computation":[103],"(AirComp)":[104],"achieve":[106],"efficient":[107],"aggregation.":[110,220],"Based":[111],"on":[112,156,206],"multiple-input":[113],"multiple-output":[114],"(MIMO)":[115],"orthogonal":[117],"frequency":[118],"division":[119],"multiplexing":[120],"(OFDM),":[121],"design":[123],"multi-stream":[125],"AirComp":[126],"scheme":[127],"fulfill":[129],"aggregation":[131,154],"requirement":[132],"AirFL-LoRA.":[134,161],"Furthermore,":[135],"deriving":[137],"an":[138],"optimality":[139,171],"gap,":[140,172],"gain":[142],"theoretical":[143],"insights":[144],"into":[145],"joint":[147],"impact":[148],"selection":[151],"gradient":[153],"distortion":[155],"Next,":[162],"formulate":[164],"non-convex":[166],"problem":[167],"minimize":[169],"which":[173],"solved":[175],"proposed":[178],"backtracking-based":[179],"alternating":[180],"algorithm":[181,186],"manifold":[184],"optimization":[185],"iteratively.":[187],"Through":[188],"LLMs":[190],"for":[191],"tasks,":[194],"experimental":[195],"results":[196],"reveal":[197],"AirFL-LoRA":[200],"outperforms":[202],"state-of-the-art":[204],"baselines":[205],"both":[207],"training":[208],"loss":[209],"perplexity,":[211],"closely":[212],"approximating":[213],"FL":[217],"ideal":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}