{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402891605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3463796","title":"On Performance of Distributed RIS-Aided Communication in Random Networks","display_name":"On Performance of Distributed RIS-Aided Communication in Random Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402891605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3463796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3463796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3463796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040590707","display_name":"Jindan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-6478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jindan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013867024","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040590707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97118005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"18254","last_page":"18270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6612849235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38758552074432373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6612849235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38758552074432373}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3463796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3463796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/182369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2024.3463796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8349221797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOE-T2EP50220-0019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324070","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education and Research, Romania"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324070","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Research, Romania","ror":"https://ror.org/00dh5gw98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041792217","https://openalex.org/W2041999749","https://openalex.org/W2891191577","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2981174761","https://openalex.org/W2981792785","https://openalex.org/W2995330189","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W2999318310","https://openalex.org/W3000616891","https://openalex.org/W3001389283","https://openalex.org/W3004643338","https://openalex.org/W3013719647","https://openalex.org/W3016347440","https://openalex.org/W3021024154","https://openalex.org/W3021564798","https://openalex.org/W3034281970","https://openalex.org/W3034533409","https://openalex.org/W3035073222","https://openalex.org/W3039402952","https://openalex.org/W3039790476","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3080469715","https://openalex.org/W3085280677","https://openalex.org/W3088226458","https://openalex.org/W3092027179","https://openalex.org/W3092363222","https://openalex.org/W3100368766","https://openalex.org/W3120117232","https://openalex.org/W3132112867","https://openalex.org/W3134059753","https://openalex.org/W3134746776","https://openalex.org/W3135729854","https://openalex.org/W3167603521","https://openalex.org/W3189658789","https://openalex.org/W3203387279","https://openalex.org/W4200147538","https://openalex.org/W4226061238","https://openalex.org/W4226153432","https://openalex.org/W4229003827","https://openalex.org/W4229452920","https://openalex.org/W4230959423","https://openalex.org/W4282980388","https://openalex.org/W4285142136","https://openalex.org/W4312245407","https://openalex.org/W4313054927","https://openalex.org/W4317794926","https://openalex.org/W4321490517","https://openalex.org/W4324125784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,23,43,51,61,66,72,84,113,118,126,151,165,178,181,188,200,222,241],"geometrically":[4],"averaged":[5],"performance":[6],"of":[7,16,46,68,93,97,108,121,153,224,243],"a":[8,14,30,57,88,94,208],"wireless":[9],"communication":[10],"network":[11,110],"assisted":[12],"by":[13,207],"multitude":[15],"distributed":[17],"reconfigurable":[18],"intelligent":[19],"surfaces":[20],"(RISs),":[21],"where":[22,219],"RIS":[24,85,98,114,148],"locations":[25,45],"are":[26,123,168,254],"randomly":[27],"dropped":[28],"obeying":[29],"homogeneous":[31],"Poisson":[32],"point":[33],"process.":[34],"By":[35],"exploiting":[36],"stochastic":[37],"geometry":[38],"and":[39,90,117],"then":[40,82],"averaging":[41],"over":[42],"random":[44,162,232],"RISs":[47,73,137],"as":[48,50,173,175,210],"well":[49],"serving":[52],"user,":[53],"we":[54,81],"first":[55],"derive":[56],"closed-form":[58,79],"expression":[59],"for":[60,125,231],"spatially":[62,127,182],"ergodic":[63,128,183],"rate":[64,129,184,201,236],"in":[65,74,106,240],"presence":[67],"phase":[69,155,163,189,197,233],"errors":[70,191],"at":[71,227],"practice.":[75],"Armed":[76],"with":[77,138,161],"this":[78,235],"characterization,":[80],"optimize":[83],"deployment":[86,115,140,179],"under":[87,150],"reasonable":[89],"fair":[91],"constraint":[92],"total":[95],"number":[96,223],"elements":[99,167,226],"per":[100],"unit":[101],"area.":[102],"The":[103],"optimal":[104],"configurations":[105],"terms":[107],"key":[109],"parameters,":[111],"including":[112],"density":[116,141],"array":[119],"sizes":[120],"RISs,":[122],"disclosed":[124],"maximization.":[130],"Our":[131],"findings":[132],"suggest":[133],"that":[134],"deploying":[135],"larger-size":[136],"reduced":[139],"is":[142,192,203,221],"theoretically":[143],"preferred":[144],"to":[145,170,187],"support":[146],"extended":[147],"coverages,":[149],"cases":[152],"bounded":[154,196,206],"shift":[156,190,198],"errors.":[157],"However,":[158],"when":[159],"dealing":[160],"shifts,":[164,234],"reflecting":[166,225],"recommended":[169],"spread":[171],"out":[172],"much":[174],"possible,":[176],"disregarding":[177],"cost.Furthermore,":[180],"loss":[185,202,237],"due":[186],"quantitatively":[193],"characterized.":[194],"For":[195],"errors,":[199],"eventually":[204],"upper":[205],"constant":[209],"<inline-formula":[211,244],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[212,245],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[213,246],"<tex-math":[214,247],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$N\\rightarrow":[215],"\\infty":[216],"$":[217],"</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[218],"N":[220],"each":[228],"RIS.":[229],"While":[230],"scales":[238],"up":[239],"order":[242],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\log":[248],"N$":[249],"</tex-math></inline-formula>.":[250],"These":[251],"analytical":[252],"observations":[253],"validated":[255],"through":[256],"numerical":[257],"results.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
