{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402592596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3458048","title":"Multistatic Parameter Estimation in the Near/Far Field for Integrated Sensing and Communication","display_name":"Multistatic Parameter Estimation in the Near/Far Field for Integrated Sensing and Communication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402592596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3458048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3458048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3458048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10684055","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078258250","display_name":"Saeid K. Dehkordi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-1802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeid K. Dehkordi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Technical University of Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-1802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047865147","display_name":"Lorenzo Pucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-6145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098188","display_name":"Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3vad87","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Pucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi,”, CNIT/WiLab, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","CNIT/WiLab and the Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, “Guglielmo Marconi” University of Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-6145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi,”, CNIT/WiLab, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNIT/WiLab and the Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, “Guglielmo Marconi” University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015245862","display_name":"Peter Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-9697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Technical University of Berlin and the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-9697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Berlin and the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005720550","display_name":"Andrea Giorgetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-3927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098188","display_name":"Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3vad87","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Giorgetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi,”, CNIT/WiLab, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","CNIT/WiLab and the Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, “Guglielmo Marconi” University of Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-3927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi,”, CNIT/WiLab, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNIT/WiLab and the Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, “Guglielmo Marconi” University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012790875","display_name":"Enrico Paolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-531X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098188","display_name":"Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3vad87","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Paolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi,”, CNIT/WiLab, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","CNIT/WiLab and the Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, “Guglielmo Marconi” University of Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-531X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi,”, CNIT/WiLab, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNIT/WiLab and the Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, “Guglielmo Marconi” University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058252389","display_name":"Giuseppe Caire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-1333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Caire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Technical University of Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-1333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078258250"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9413494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"17929","last_page":"17944"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9409999847412109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9337000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6456059813499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-theory","display_name":"Estimation theory","score":0.553732693195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-and-far-field","display_name":"Near and far field","score":0.5144627094268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.4950539171695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41986629366874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3620889484882355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21885699033737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1696890890598297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1109541654586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1038070023059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09507471323013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07808560132980347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6456059813499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.553732693195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25227671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13405516","display_name":"Near and far field","level":2,"score":0.5144627094268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4950539171695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41986629366874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3620889484882355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21885699033737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1696890890598297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1109541654586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1038070023059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09507471323013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07808560132980347}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3458048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3458048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/1003168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10684055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/1003168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10684055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7088163082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KISK030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324070","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education and Research, Romania"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324070","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Research, Romania","ror":"https://ror.org/00dh5gw98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W1985123706","https://openalex.org/W2001729062","https://openalex.org/W2030878855","https://openalex.org/W2049516452","https://openalex.org/W2056682220","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2148411278","https://openalex.org/W2165865330","https://openalex.org/W2166486216","https://openalex.org/W2261663070","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2540960617","https://openalex.org/W2541104979","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2689710600","https://openalex.org/W2969098385","https://openalex.org/W3006557588","https://openalex.org/W3152301406","https://openalex.org/W3168470427","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W3206094445","https://openalex.org/W4214839699","https://openalex.org/W4230674470","https://openalex.org/W4285047745","https://openalex.org/W4311414687","https://openalex.org/W4312637684","https://openalex.org/W4321482198","https://openalex.org/W4324125657","https://openalex.org/W4361763707","https://openalex.org/W4378194759","https://openalex.org/W4385885073","https://openalex.org/W6767925277","https://openalex.org/W6857072006","https://openalex.org/W7037084053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W2576994247","https://openalex.org/W2608353378","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W4249206767","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2563559453","https://openalex.org/W2382330008","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W1519970947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1,64],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,12,23,67,86,108,142],"maximum":[4],"likelihood":[5],"(ML)-":[6],"based":[7,76,111],"parameter":[8,60],"estimation":[9,61,69,110],"framework":[10,166],"for":[11],"millimeter":[13],"wave":[14],"(mmWave)":[15],"integrated":[16],"sensing":[17],"and":[18,81,150,173],"communication":[19,186],"(ISAC)":[20],"system":[21],"in":[22,39,53,62,102,127,167,183],"multistatic":[24],"configuration":[25],"using":[26],"energy-efficient":[27],"hybrid":[28],"digital-analog":[29],"(HDA)":[30],"arrays.":[31],"Due":[32],"to":[33,44,84,100,118,140],"the":[34,40,54,72,90,96,103,106,128,131,152,156,161,164,175,178,185,189],"typically":[35],"large":[36],"arrays":[37,50],"deployed":[38],"higher":[41],"frequency":[42],"bands":[43],"mitigate":[45],"isotropic":[46],"path":[47],"loss,":[48],"such":[49],"may":[51],"operate":[52],"near-field":[55],"(NF)":[56],"regime.":[57],"The":[58],"proposed":[59,165],"this":[63],"consists":[65],"of":[66,89,105,130,163,177,188],"two-stage":[68],"process,":[70],"where":[71,95],"first":[73,87],"stage":[74],"is":[75,82,98,115],"on":[77,112],"far-field":[78],"(FF)":[79],"assumptions,":[80],"used":[83],"obtain":[85,119],"estimate":[88],"target":[91,97,153],"parameters.":[92],"In":[93,123],"cases":[94],"determined":[99],"be":[101],"NF":[104,113],"arrays,":[107],"second":[109],"assumptions":[114],"carried":[116],"out":[117],"more":[120],"accurate":[121],"estimates.":[122],"particular,":[124],"when":[125],"operating":[126],"near-filed":[129],"transmitter":[132],"(Tx),":[133],"we":[134],"select":[135],"beamfocusing":[136,181],"array":[137],"weights":[138],"designed":[139],"achieve":[141],"constant":[143],"gain":[144],"over":[145],"an":[146],"extended":[147],"spatial":[148],"region":[149],"re-estimate":[151],"parameters":[154],"at":[155],"receivers":[157],"(Rxs).":[158],"We":[159],"evaluate":[160],"effectiveness":[162],"numerous":[168],"scenarios":[169],"through":[170],"numerical":[171],"simulations":[172],"demonstrate":[174],"impact":[176],"custom-designed":[179],"flat-gain":[180],"codewords":[182],"increasing":[184],"performance":[187],"system.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}