{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402568261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3457608","title":"RIS-Assisted Wireless Link Signatures for Specific Emitter Identification","display_name":"RIS-Assisted Wireless Link Signatures for Specific Emitter Identification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402568261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3457608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3457608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3457608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/610851011/RIS-Assisted_SEI_GAO_F_bio.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103192427","display_name":"Ning Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-1211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-1211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100576382","display_name":"Shuchen Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuchen Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101422400","display_name":"Cen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-2253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101987094","display_name":"Shengguo Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-7834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengguo Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-7834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015179543","display_name":"Wankai Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-3457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wankai Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-3457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013079905","display_name":"Shi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035876091","display_name":"Michail Matthaiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-7741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail Matthaiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Innovation (CWI), Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-7741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation (CWI), Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2381,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94861327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"17872","last_page":"17883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9200000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.627834677696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5914932489395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.562481164932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4893261790275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.4723210036754608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3622283935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06515544652938843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.627834677696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5914932489395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.562481164932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4893261790275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4723210036754608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3622283935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06515544652938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3457608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3457608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/bdf4a012-7dc8-4408-8b17-d37a196ae63d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/bdf4a012-7dc8-4408-8b17-d37a196ae63d","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/610851011/RIS-Assisted_SEI_GAO_F_bio.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gao, N, Meng, S, Li, C, Meng, S, Tang, W, Jin, S & Matthaiou, M 2024, 'RIS-assisted wireless link signatures for specific emitter identification', IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 17872-17883. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2024.3457608","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/bdf4a012-7dc8-4408-8b17-d37a196ae63d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/bdf4a012-7dc8-4408-8b17-d37a196ae63d","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/610851011/RIS-Assisted_SEI_GAO_F_bio.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gao, N, Meng, S, Li, C, Meng, S, Tang, W, Jin, S & Matthaiou, M 2024, 'RIS-assisted wireless link signatures for specific emitter identification', IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 17872-17883. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2024.3457608","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1003364742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62261160576","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3847516997","display_name":"Beyond Massive MIMO: Living at the Interface of Electromagnetics and Information Theory","funder_award_id":"101001331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4467389623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242023K5003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5426898190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242023K5003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5909540620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4009012307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6514431851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7349572720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022B1212010005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8100137484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4009012307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320357","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321832","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402568261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402568261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966276228","https://openalex.org/W1997385464","https://openalex.org/W2082432933","https://openalex.org/W2103388834","https://openalex.org/W2108498371","https://openalex.org/W2123541927","https://openalex.org/W2132870739","https://openalex.org/W2137816628","https://openalex.org/W2312767492","https://openalex.org/W2509004749","https://openalex.org/W2583951715","https://openalex.org/W2605292858","https://openalex.org/W2776818420","https://openalex.org/W2884552970","https://openalex.org/W2887906137","https://openalex.org/W2970815374","https://openalex.org/W2972579901","https://openalex.org/W3006762012","https://openalex.org/W3022663626","https://openalex.org/W3091365446","https://openalex.org/W3126521334","https://openalex.org/W3166393976","https://openalex.org/W3177239694","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W4206016832","https://openalex.org/W4312359827","https://openalex.org/W4313477275","https://openalex.org/W4319863504","https://openalex.org/W4361986817","https://openalex.org/W4386825118","https://openalex.org/W4387717425","https://openalex.org/W4391892518","https://openalex.org/W4402568261","https://openalex.org/W6846222854","https://openalex.org/W6858724521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518185400","https://openalex.org/W3200586296","https://openalex.org/W4230332972","https://openalex.org/W1998033311","https://openalex.org/W4247322236","https://openalex.org/W4231165741","https://openalex.org/W1762272577","https://openalex.org/W4206960768","https://openalex.org/W4229899156","https://openalex.org/W2158247860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"one":[1],"of":[2,58,83,93,103,128,154,163,167,188],"the":[3,41,49,55,63,66,74,84,91,94,100,110,114,119,125,129,133,141,147,152,155,160,164,168,181,185,189,210,215],"sensing":[4,8],"tasks":[5],"for":[6,209],"integrated":[7,134],"and":[9,68,108,118,136,205,214],"communications":[10,135],"(ISAC),":[11],"location":[12,24],"distinction":[13],"based":[14,25,213,217],"specific":[15,85,182],"emitter":[16,43,71,86],"identification":[17],"(SEI)":[18],"plays":[19],"an":[20,45],"important":[21],"role":[22],"in":[23,39,73,140,151],"services.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,104],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,61,98,145,171],"propose":[31],"a":[32,69,173],"reconfigurable":[33],"intelligent":[34],"surface":[35],"(RIS)-assisted":[36],"SEI":[37],"system,":[38],"which":[40,123],"legitimate":[42,67],"installs":[44],"RIS":[46],"to":[47,89,179],"customize":[48],"wireless":[50,105],"link":[51,106],"signature":[52],"by":[53],"controlling":[54],"ON-OFF":[56],"state":[57],"RIS.":[59],"Specifically,":[60],"consider":[62],"worst-case":[64],"that":[65,201],"suspicious":[70,169],"are":[72,203],"same":[75],"spatial":[76],"location.":[77],"The":[78,197],"received":[79],"signal":[80],"strength":[81],"(RSS)":[82],"is":[87,192],"adopted":[88],"analyze":[90],"feasibility":[92,187],"proposed":[95,130,190],"system.":[96],"Then,":[97],"derive":[99,146],"statistical":[101],"properties":[102],"signature,":[107],"find":[109],"interesting":[111],"insights":[112],"about":[113],"phase-shift":[115],"matrix":[116],"configuration":[117],"signal-to-noise-rate":[120],"(SNR)":[121],"gain,":[122],"showcase":[124],"huge":[126],"potential":[127],"system":[131,191],"on":[132],"security":[137],"(ICAS)":[138],"design":[139],"near":[142],"future.":[143],"Afterwards,":[144],"optimal":[148],"detection":[149],"threshold":[150],"context":[153],"presented":[156],"metrics.":[157],"Next,":[158],"considering":[159],"acquisition":[161],"difficulty":[162],"RSS":[165],"samples":[166],"emitter,":[170],"use":[172],"one-class":[174],"support":[175],"vector":[176],"machine":[177],"(OC-SVM)":[178],"identify":[180],"emitter.":[183],"Finally,":[184],"actual":[186],"verified":[193],"via":[194],"proof-of-concept":[195],"experiments.":[196],"experiment":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"there":[202],"76%":[204],"99%":[206],"performance":[207],"improvements":[208],"test":[211],"statistic":[212],"OC-SVM":[216],"RIS-assisted":[218],"SEI,":[219],"respectively.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
