{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402473628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454987","title":"Joint and Robust Beamforming Framework for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems","display_name":"Joint and Robust Beamforming Framework for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402473628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3454987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059421639","display_name":"Jinseok Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-6078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinseok Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-6078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080663906","display_name":"Jeonghun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-8012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeonghun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-8012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014076559","display_name":"Namyoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-4108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namyoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-4108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003243464","display_name":"Ahmed Alkhateeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-1569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alkhateeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-1569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.2923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99798879,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"17602","last_page":"17618"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9577000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7338107824325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7053069472312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6865724325180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.42441922426223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.40934255719184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33068540692329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1356298327445984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7338107824325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7053069472312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6865724325180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.42441922426223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40934255719184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33068540692329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1356298327445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3454987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974552031","https://openalex.org/W2015301486","https://openalex.org/W2036030019","https://openalex.org/W2043481157","https://openalex.org/W2059210598","https://openalex.org/W2074120933","https://openalex.org/W2101600135","https://openalex.org/W2106929598","https://openalex.org/W2120686080","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2130773372","https://openalex.org/W2141620512","https://openalex.org/W2145013959","https://openalex.org/W2161176671","https://openalex.org/W2163754837","https://openalex.org/W2167262128","https://openalex.org/W2206128797","https://openalex.org/W2294890201","https://openalex.org/W2299553154","https://openalex.org/W2310675558","https://openalex.org/W2514105537","https://openalex.org/W2562896287","https://openalex.org/W2567197433","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2730026819","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2799817386","https://openalex.org/W2889864884","https://openalex.org/W2963114949","https://openalex.org/W2963328334","https://openalex.org/W2963532871","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2971738358","https://openalex.org/W2972579901","https://openalex.org/W2972757045","https://openalex.org/W2972894689","https://openalex.org/W2974939732","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3038047043","https://openalex.org/W3088783554","https://openalex.org/W3119152637","https://openalex.org/W3126371854","https://openalex.org/W3157573981","https://openalex.org/W3160418042","https://openalex.org/W3164043532","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3197473444","https://openalex.org/W3198071899","https://openalex.org/W3202302912","https://openalex.org/W3204124338","https://openalex.org/W4205204500","https://openalex.org/W4206679648","https://openalex.org/W4254197176","https://openalex.org/W4285743499","https://openalex.org/W4361801952","https://openalex.org/W4380763437","https://openalex.org/W4384162015","https://openalex.org/W6756913404","https://openalex.org/W6850310744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W2923631784","https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W4311414679","https://openalex.org/W2130785056","https://openalex.org/W2132841313","https://openalex.org/W2727286692","https://openalex.org/W3124036039","https://openalex.org/W1970775648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"sensing":[1],"and":[2,24,48,89,96,105,133,148,170,189],"communication":[3,23,106],"(ISAC)":[4],"is":[5,149],"widely":[6],"recognized":[7],"as":[8,71,87],"a":[9,21,30,58,72,77,112,134],"fundamental":[10],"enabler":[11],"for":[12,28,101],"future":[13],"wireless":[14],"communications.":[15],"In":[16,163],"this":[17,53],"paper,":[18],"we":[19,55,92,120,165],"present":[20],"joint":[22,103,128],"radar":[25,38,59,73,104,146],"beamforming":[26],"framework":[27,142],"maximizing":[29],"sum":[31,78],"spectral":[32],"efficiency":[33],"(SE)":[34],"while":[35],"guaranteeing":[36],"desired":[37],"performance":[39,74,175],"with":[40,116,155],"imperfect":[41,90],"channel":[42,152],"state":[43],"information":[44],"(CSI)":[45],"in":[46],"multi-user":[47],"multi-target":[49],"ISAC":[50],"systems.":[51],"To":[52,82],"end,":[54],"adopt":[56],"either":[57],"transmit":[60],"beam":[61],"mean":[62],"square":[63],"error":[64,154],"(MSE)":[65],"or":[66],"receive":[67],"signal-to-clutter-plus-noise":[68],"ratio":[69],"(SCNR)":[70],"constraint":[75],"of":[76,185],"SE":[79],"maximization":[80],"problem.":[81],"resolve":[83],"inherent":[84],"challenges":[85],"such":[86],"non-convexity":[88],"CSI,":[91],"reformulate":[93],"the":[94,102,109,127,145,160,168,178,183,186],"problems":[95],"identify":[97],"first-order":[98],"optimality":[99],"conditions":[100],"beamformer.":[107],"Turning":[108],"condition":[110],"to":[111,151],"nonlinear":[113],"eigenvalue":[114],"problem":[115],"eigenvector":[117],"dependency":[118],"(NEPv),":[119],"develop":[121],"an":[122],"alternating":[123],"method":[124],"which":[125,181],"finds":[126],"beamformer":[129],"through":[130,137],"power":[131],"iteration":[132],"Lagrangian":[135],"multiplier":[136],"binary":[138],"search.":[139],"The":[140],"proposed":[141,161,187],"encompasses":[143],"both":[144],"metrics":[147],"robust":[150,190],"estimation":[153],"low":[156],"complexity.":[157],"Simulations":[158],"validate":[159],"methods.":[162],"particular,":[164],"observe":[166],"that":[167],"MSE":[169],"SCNR":[171],"constraints":[172],"exhibit":[173],"complementary":[174],"depending":[176],"on":[177],"operating":[179],"environment,":[180],"manifests":[182],"importance":[184],"comprehensive":[188],"optimization":[191],"framework.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
