{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402350782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454086","title":"High Efficiency Inference Accelerating Algorithm for NOMA-Based Edge Intelligence","display_name":"High Efficiency Inference Accelerating Algorithm for NOMA-Based Edge Intelligence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402350782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3454086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454086","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088134544","display_name":"Xin Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-9640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079614327","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-4025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-4025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665425","display_name":"Tuo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6075-3384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044689015","display_name":"Mu\u2010Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-0000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428108","display_name":"Yuwen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-9697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology and Science, Beijing, China","College of Computer, Beijing University of Technology and Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-9697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology and Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157","https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, Beijing University of Technology and Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008616492","display_name":"Jos\u00e9-Fern\u00e1n Mart\u00ed\u00adnez-Ortega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-4564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Fernan Martinez Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier&#x00ED;a y Arquitecturas Telem&#x00E1;ticas, Universidad Polit&#x00E9;cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Departamento de Ingenier&#x00ED;a y Arquitecturas Telem&#x00E1;ticas, Universidad Polit&#x00E9;cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-4564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier&#x00ED;a y Arquitecturas Telem&#x00E1;ticas, Universidad Polit&#x00E9;cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier&#x00ED;a y Arquitecturas Telem&#x00E1;ticas, Universidad Polit&#x00E9;cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043464306","display_name":"Song Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088134544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72482421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"17539","last_page":"17556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6978064775466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6540249586105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.570156991481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5225110054016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45511558651924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3577077388763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16622236371040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.12453505396842957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6978064775466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6540249586105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.570156991481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5225110054016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45511558651924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3577077388763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16622236371040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.12453505396842957}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3454086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-145365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-145365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:86112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/86112/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, ISSN 1536-1276, 2024-11, Vol. 23, No. 11","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3454086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3454086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6119815921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2021MF055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6208803801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2021MF055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6563422619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101159","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2887349183","https://openalex.org/W4364360709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Even":[0],"the":[1,15,29,37,45,54,72,78,93,100,119,124,145,159,174,184,187,191,198,213,224,234,240,250,253,267,271,285,289,305,317,320,336,346],"artificial":[2],"intelligence":[3,41],"(AI)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"widely":[7],"used":[8],"and":[9,53,67,123,144,162,190,203,217,328],"significantly":[10],"changed":[11],"our":[12],"life,":[13],"deploying":[14],"large":[16],"AI":[17,46],"models":[18],"on":[19],"resource":[20,65,82,148,164,204],"limited":[21],"edge":[22,40,60,76,84,102],"devices":[23],"directly":[24],"is":[25,33,48,57,116,167,230,246,265,282,304,340],"not":[26],"appropriate.":[27],"Thus,":[28,158],"model":[30,47,136,200],"split":[31,112,137,175,201],"inference":[32,68,113,138,176,192,215],"proposed":[34,168,321],"to":[35,59,99,131,196,232,248,307],"improve":[36],"performance":[38,94,337],"of":[39,75,80,96,126,139,252,263,270,288,319,338,345],"(EI),":[42],"in":[43,83,88,114,135,141,147,169,177],"which":[44,91],"divided":[49],"into":[50,194],"different":[51],"sub-models":[52],"resource-intensive":[55],"sub-model":[56],"offloaded":[58],"server":[61],"wirelessly":[62],"for":[63,172],"reducing":[64],"requirements":[66],"latency.":[69],"Unfortunately,":[70],"with":[71,111],"sharp":[73],"increasing":[74],"devices,":[77],"shortage":[79],"spectrum":[81],"network":[85],"becomes":[86],"seriously":[87],"recent":[89],"years,":[90],"limits":[92],"improvement":[95],"EI.":[97],"Refer":[98],"NOMA-based":[101,120,178],"computing":[103,210],"(EC),":[104],"integrating":[105],"non-orthogonal":[106],"multiple":[107],"access":[108],"(NOMA)":[109],"technology":[110],"EI":[115,140],"attractive.":[117],"However,":[118],"communication":[121],"aspect":[122],"influence":[125],"intermediate":[127,301],"data":[128,302],"transmission":[129,208],"fail":[130],"be":[132,221],"considered":[133],"properly":[134],"previous":[142,347],"works,":[143],"sophistication":[146],"allocation":[149,165,205],"caused":[150,256],"by":[151,257],"NOMA":[152],"scheme":[153],"makes":[154],"it":[155],"further":[156],"complicated.":[157],"Effective":[160],"Communication":[161],"Computing":[163],"algorithm":[166,229,255],"this":[170],"paper":[171],"accelerating":[173],"EI,":[179],"shorted":[180],"as":[181],"ECC.":[182],"Specifically,":[183],"ECC":[185,339],"takes":[186],"energy":[188,218],"consumption":[189,219],"latency":[193],"account":[195],"find":[197,233],"optimal":[199,235,286],"strategy":[202,206],"(subchannel,":[207],"power,":[209],"resource).":[211],"Since":[212],"minimum":[214],"delay":[216],"cannot":[220],"satisfied":[222],"simultaneously,":[223],"gradient":[225],"descent":[226],"(GD)":[227],"based":[228],"adopted":[231],"tradeoff":[236],"between":[237],"them.":[238],"Moreover,":[239],"loop":[241],"iteration":[242],"GD":[243,254,280,298],"approach":[244],"(Li-GD)":[245],"developed":[247],"reduce":[249],"complexity":[251],"parameter":[258],"discretization.":[259],"The":[260,331],"key":[261],"idea":[262],"Li-GD":[264],"that:":[266],"initial":[268],"value":[269],"<inline-formula":[272,291,308],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[273,292,309],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[274,293,310],"<tex-math":[275,294,311],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$i\\mathrm":[276,312],"{th}$":[277,313],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[278,296,314],"layer\u2019s":[279],"procedure":[281,299],"selected":[283],"from":[284],"results":[287,333],"former":[290],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$(i-1)$":[295],"layers\u2019":[297],"whose":[300],"size":[303],"closest":[306],"layer.":[315],"Additionally,":[316],"properties":[318],"algorithms":[322],"are":[323],"investigated,":[324],"including":[325],"convergence,":[326],"complexity,":[327],"approximation":[329],"error.":[330],"experimental":[332],"demonstrate":[334],"that":[335,344],"much":[341],"better":[342],"than":[343],"studies.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}