{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398796014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3428705","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization-Based Waveform Design for Multi-User and Multi-Target MIMO-ISAC Systems","display_name":"Multi-Objective Optimization-Based Waveform Design for Multi-User and Multi-Target MIMO-ISAC Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398796014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3428705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3428705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3428705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.13549","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395960","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-7018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008124461","display_name":"Dongsheng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-6128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-6128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033319403","display_name":"Yashuai Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-978X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yashuai Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-978X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042930332","display_name":"Wanli Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-2685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-2685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6291,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90139482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"15339","last_page":"15352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.8970999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.8970999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.8144999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.7595999836921692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.7018633484840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6069853901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6006976366043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3752214312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3412047028541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.32319608330726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1851900815963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17657840251922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.07170623540878296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7018633484840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6069853901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6006976366043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3752214312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3412047028541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.32319608330726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1851900815963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17657840251922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.07170623540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3428705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3428705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.13549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13549","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.13549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.13549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13549","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.13549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1958612786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AISG2-RP-2020-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2779750445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M742009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3296873904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FCP-ASTAR-TG-2022-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3998961062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AISG2-RP-2020-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325256","funder_display_name":"Info-communications Media Development Authority"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4598649389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG87/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G478423709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AISG2-RP-2020-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6117017817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FCP-ASTAR-TG-2022-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325256","funder_display_name":"Info-communications Media Development Authority"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8501448270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FCP-ASTAR-TG-2022-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325256","display_name":"Info-communications Media Development Authority","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398796014.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1911476179","https://openalex.org/W1969569224","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W1997188340","https://openalex.org/W2018336881","https://openalex.org/W2096985797","https://openalex.org/W2146303559","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2945003949","https://openalex.org/W2969098385","https://openalex.org/W2972473258","https://openalex.org/W2972894689","https://openalex.org/W3009895648","https://openalex.org/W3019644356","https://openalex.org/W3038047043","https://openalex.org/W3083528975","https://openalex.org/W3088191728","https://openalex.org/W3119152637","https://openalex.org/W3130622053","https://openalex.org/W3152519267","https://openalex.org/W3153346347","https://openalex.org/W3155535021","https://openalex.org/W3175374502","https://openalex.org/W3183034622","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W3214416356","https://openalex.org/W4205204500","https://openalex.org/W4206432373","https://openalex.org/W4221165631","https://openalex.org/W4312802906","https://openalex.org/W4313127915","https://openalex.org/W4313535062","https://openalex.org/W4318586185","https://openalex.org/W4361801952","https://openalex.org/W4379116905","https://openalex.org/W4379983385","https://openalex.org/W4380763437","https://openalex.org/W4385819679","https://openalex.org/W4401609127","https://openalex.org/W6637573102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W4224872188","https://openalex.org/W4285223123","https://openalex.org/W4386970495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"sensing":[1,18],"and":[2,17,28,44],"communication":[3,16,61],"(ISAC)":[4],"opens":[5],"up":[6],"new":[7],"service":[8],"possibilities":[9],"for":[10,82,95,164],"sixth-generation":[11],"(6G)":[12],"systems,":[13],"where":[14],"both":[15],"(C&S)":[19],"functionalities":[20],"co-exist":[21],"by":[22],"sharing":[23],"the":[24,36,60,65,69,74,79,87,96,101,122,135,146,155,165],"same":[25],"hardware":[26],"platform":[27],"radio":[29],"resource.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"we":[34,67,126],"investigate":[35],"waveform":[37,167],"design":[38,168],"problem":[39,138],"in":[40,148,174],"a":[41,114,128,140],"downlink":[42],"multi-user":[43,54],"multi-target":[45],"ISAC":[46,75,97,149],"system":[47,98],"under":[48,169],"different":[49,170],"C&S":[50,90,105,117,136,159,171],"performance":[51,103,172],"preferences.":[52],"The":[53],"interference":[55,71],"(MUI)":[56],"may":[57],"critically":[58],"degrade":[59],"performance.":[62],"To":[63],"eliminate":[64],"MUI,":[66],"employ":[68],"constructive":[70],"mechanism":[72],"into":[73],"system,":[76],"which":[77,161],"saves":[78],"power":[80],"budget":[81],"communication.":[83],"However,":[84],"due":[85],"to":[86,99,112,133],"conflict":[88],"between":[89,116,158],"metrics,":[91],"it":[92,109],"is":[93,110],"intractable":[94],"achieve":[100],"optimal":[102],"of":[104,121],"objective":[106],"simultaneously.":[107],"Therefore,":[108],"important":[111],"strike":[113],"trade-off":[115,137,156],"objectives.":[118],"By":[119],"virtue":[120],"multi-objective":[123],"optimization":[124],"theory,":[125],"propose":[127],"weighted":[129],"Tchebycheff-based":[130],"transformation":[131],"method":[132],"re-frame":[134],"as":[139],"Pareto-optimal":[141],"problem,":[142],"thus":[143],"effectively":[144],"tackling":[145],"constraints":[147],"systems.":[150,176],"Finally,":[151],"simulation":[152],"results":[153],"reveal":[154],"relation":[157],"performances,":[160],"provides":[162],"insights":[163],"flexible":[166],"preferences":[173],"MIMO-ISAC":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
