{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400877626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3428338","title":"A Cost-Effective RISs Deployment to Abate the Coverage Problem in B5G Networks","display_name":"A Cost-Effective RISs Deployment to Abate the Coverage Problem in B5G Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400877626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3428338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3428338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3428338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085953325","display_name":"Guillermo Encinas-Lago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3419-447X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Encinas-Lago","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058770147","display_name":"Antonio Albanese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-7278"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Albanese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flyhound Company, New York City, NY, USA","Flyhound Co., New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flyhound Company, New York City, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flyhound Co., New York, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071187690","display_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-7150"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Sciancalepore","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","NEC Laboratories Europe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086187463","display_name":"Xavier Costa\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6109"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Costa-P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","NEC Laboratories Europe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories Europe, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065707703","display_name":"Albert Banchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-8537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Banchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingeniería Telemática, University Carlos III of Madrid, Leganés, Spain","University Carlos III of Madrid and IMDEA Networks Institute, Leganés, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingeniería Telemática, University Carlos III of Madrid, Leganés, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid and IMDEA Networks Institute, Leganés, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160","https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026212277","display_name":"Dinh-Thuy Phan-Huy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-2940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinh-Thuy Phan-Huy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio InnOvation (RIO) Department, Orange Innovation (INNOV), Châtillon, France","Radio InnOvation (RIO) Department, Orange Innovation (INNOV), Chatillon, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio InnOvation (RIO) Department, Orange Innovation (INNOV), Châtillon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio InnOvation (RIO) Department, Orange Innovation (INNOV), Chatillon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085953325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4899,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93169488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"15276","last_page":"15290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9089000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6495371460914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5879708528518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5613294243812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.40251803398132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38918963074684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16717588901519775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6495371460914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5879708528518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5613294243812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.40251803398132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38918963074684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16717588901519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3428338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3428338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495367673","https://openalex.org/W1518039036","https://openalex.org/W1536103920","https://openalex.org/W1649222721","https://openalex.org/W1969289004","https://openalex.org/W1972154735","https://openalex.org/W1985607224","https://openalex.org/W2023901557","https://openalex.org/W2082639035","https://openalex.org/W2095897464","https://openalex.org/W2097334502","https://openalex.org/W2099837461","https://openalex.org/W2125986229","https://openalex.org/W2143971926","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2150166076","https://openalex.org/W2158581494","https://openalex.org/W2291888299","https://openalex.org/W2616222121","https://openalex.org/W2617253756","https://openalex.org/W2788350651","https://openalex.org/W2885519071","https://openalex.org/W2891431198","https://openalex.org/W2896890603","https://openalex.org/W2910356066","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W2963408914","https://openalex.org/W2963478408","https://openalex.org/W2964167234","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2973449430","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3011589233","https://openalex.org/W3021225717","https://openalex.org/W3022803879","https://openalex.org/W3023203298","https://openalex.org/W3036327743","https://openalex.org/W3038292958","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3044305646","https://openalex.org/W3053007410","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W3080580814","https://openalex.org/W3088767314","https://openalex.org/W3098109945","https://openalex.org/W3100082866","https://openalex.org/W3109039904","https://openalex.org/W3118614357","https://openalex.org/W3120117232","https://openalex.org/W3126789634","https://openalex.org/W3127940641","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3134303861","https://openalex.org/W3142081536","https://openalex.org/W3177820584","https://openalex.org/W3178081691","https://openalex.org/W3178621475","https://openalex.org/W3180290512","https://openalex.org/W3186604907","https://openalex.org/W3189323255","https://openalex.org/W3199836582","https://openalex.org/W3208144297","https://openalex.org/W3208370553","https://openalex.org/W3212407382","https://openalex.org/W3214522918","https://openalex.org/W4225359204","https://openalex.org/W4226061238","https://openalex.org/W4226481338","https://openalex.org/W4283204432","https://openalex.org/W4302607510","https://openalex.org/W4306178307","https://openalex.org/W4383753411","https://openalex.org/W4385899904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"upcoming,":[1],"beyond-5G":[2],"(B5G)":[3],"wireless":[4,80],"network":[5],"generations":[6],"are":[7,21,157],"expected":[8],"to":[9,32,50,58,104,144],"deliver":[10],"much":[11],"better":[12],"performance":[13,78,147],"than":[14],"existing":[15],"solutions,":[16],"Reconfigurable":[17],"intelligent":[18],"surfaces":[19],"(RISs)":[20],"gaining":[22],"relevance":[23],"as":[24,60],"one":[25,113],"of":[26,73,114],"the":[27,41,70,115,119,122,150,165],"new":[28],"key":[29],"technologies":[30],"able":[31],"facilitate":[33],"such":[34],"improvement.":[35],"Interestingly,":[36],"they":[37,54],"can":[38,55,176],"redesign":[39],"how":[40,170],"propagation":[42,85,174],"environment":[43,175],"is":[44],"conceived":[45],"by":[46,180],"giving":[47],"an":[48,181],"opportunity":[49],"programmatically":[51],"alter":[52],"it:":[53],"be":[56,105,177],"configured":[57],"behave":[59],"orientable":[61],"mirrors,":[62],"scatterers,":[63],"or":[64],"lenses.":[65],"This":[66],"flexibility":[67],"allows":[68],"for":[69],"successful":[71],"exploitation":[72],"bands":[74],"which":[75],"provide":[76],"superior":[77],"in":[79,118],"links":[81],"but":[82],"present":[83],"poor":[84],"properties.":[86],"However,":[87],"this":[88,109],"fascinating":[89],"technology":[90],"comes":[91],"at":[92],"not":[93],"negligible":[94],"costs:":[95],"RISs":[96,120,183],"require":[97],"ad-hoc":[98],"design,":[99],"deployment":[100],"and":[101,129,135],"management":[102],"operations":[103],"fully":[106,178],"exploited.":[107],"In":[108],"paper,":[110],"we":[111],"tackle":[112],"open":[116],"problems":[117],"literature:":[121],"optimal":[123],"placement.":[124],"We":[125],"propose":[126],"a":[127,130,161,171],"model-based":[128],"model-free":[131],"approach,":[132],"respectively":[133],"RISA":[134],"AI-RISA,":[136],"showcasing":[137],"their":[138],"large-scale":[139],"solutions":[140],"on":[141],"synthetic":[142],"topologies":[143],"improve":[145],"communication":[146],"while":[148],"solving":[149],"\u201cdead-zone\u201d":[151],"coverage":[152],"problem.":[153],"Additionally,":[154],"our":[155],"frameworks":[156],"empirically":[158],"validated":[159],"within":[160],"realistic":[162],"indoor":[163,173],"scenario,":[164],"Rennes":[166],"railway":[167],"station,":[168],"showing":[169],"complex":[172],"disciplined":[179],"advanced":[182],"installation.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}