{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399849473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3401686","title":"Integrated Sensing and Communications Toward Proactive Beamforming in mmWave V2I via Multi-Modal Feature Fusion (MMFF)","display_name":"Integrated Sensing and Communications Toward Proactive Beamforming in mmWave V2I via Multi-Modal Feature Fusion (MMFF)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399849473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3401686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3401686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3401686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392958","display_name":"Haotian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-0200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010099247","display_name":"Shijian Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-7927"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijian Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet of Things Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet of Things Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068110218","display_name":"Xiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-0326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089217677","display_name":"Liuqing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-6837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet of Things Thrust and the Intelligent Transportation Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet of Things Thrust and the Intelligent Transportation Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100392958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.2018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99680586,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"15721","last_page":"15735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7751026153564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6917601823806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5328790545463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5227258801460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4544118642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.41558289527893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38009315729141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34552398324012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2341652512550354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7751026153564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6917601823806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5328790545463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5227258801460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4544118642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.41558289527893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38009315729141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34552398324012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2341652512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3401686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3401686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-146211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-146211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3570007046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023B1212010007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329841","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G537185493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A03J0011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5526751200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62341101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6623849681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329841","display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048294994","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2166486216","https://openalex.org/W2189661557","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2261663070","https://openalex.org/W2598074348","https://openalex.org/W2604992528","https://openalex.org/W2741931273","https://openalex.org/W2778363563","https://openalex.org/W2914111477","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2972473258","https://openalex.org/W2975349842","https://openalex.org/W3011676575","https://openalex.org/W3031954909","https://openalex.org/W3036327743","https://openalex.org/W3039059058","https://openalex.org/W3039683021","https://openalex.org/W3072033075","https://openalex.org/W3088516248","https://openalex.org/W3097164986","https://openalex.org/W3098782124","https://openalex.org/W3124674133","https://openalex.org/W3162082525","https://openalex.org/W3186952469","https://openalex.org/W3193816080","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3194668692","https://openalex.org/W3198337497","https://openalex.org/W3203702019","https://openalex.org/W3213965409","https://openalex.org/W3214001602","https://openalex.org/W4285192988","https://openalex.org/W4285612379","https://openalex.org/W4286579122","https://openalex.org/W4294837523","https://openalex.org/W4312732395","https://openalex.org/W4313644379","https://openalex.org/W4376455126","https://openalex.org/W4389076345","https://openalex.org/W4389609800","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6686207219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W2923631784","https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2353265673","https://openalex.org/W2031175860","https://openalex.org/W2152662039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"future":[1],"of":[2,64,153],"vehicular":[3],"communication":[4,79,129],"networks":[5],"relies":[6],"on":[7,78,96],"mmWave":[8],"massive":[9,18],"multi-input-multi-output":[10],"antenna":[11],"arrays":[12],"for":[13],"intensive":[14],"data":[15],"transfer":[16],"and":[17,53,115,126,151],"vehicle":[19,106],"access.":[20],"However,":[21],"reliable":[22],"vehicle-to-infrastructure":[23],"links":[24],"require":[25],"exact":[26],"alignment":[27,90],"between":[28],"the":[29,97,123,128,149,154],"narrow":[30],"beams,":[31],"which":[32,61,101,119],"traditionally":[33],"involves":[34],"excessive":[35],"signaling":[36],"overhead.":[37],"To":[38],"address":[39],"this":[40],"issue,":[41],"we":[42,102],"propose":[43],"a":[44],"novel":[45],"proactive":[46,156],"beamforming":[47,157],"scheme":[48,95],"that":[49,75],"integrates":[50],"multi-modal":[51],"sensing":[52],"communications":[54],"via":[55],"Multi-Modal":[56],"Feature":[57],"Fusion":[58],"Network":[59],"(MMFF-Net),":[60],"is":[62],"composed":[63],"multiple":[65],"neural":[66],"network":[67],"components":[68],"with":[69,104,138],"distinct":[70],"functions.":[71],"Unlike":[72],"existing":[73],"methods":[74],"rely":[76],"solely":[77],"processing,":[80],"our":[81,94],"approach":[82],"obtains":[83],"comprehensive":[84],"environmental":[85],"features":[86],"to":[87],"improve":[88],"beam":[89],"accuracy.":[91],"We":[92],"verify":[93],"Vision-Wireless":[98],"(ViWi)":[99],"dataset,":[100],"enriched":[103],"realistic":[105],"drifting":[107],"behavior.":[108],"Our":[109],"proposed":[110,155],"MMFF-Net":[111],"achieves":[112],"more":[113],"accurate":[114],"stable":[116],"angle":[117],"prediction,":[118],"in":[120,134],"turn":[121],"increases":[122],"achievable":[124],"rates":[125],"reduces":[127],"system":[130],"outage":[131],"probability.":[132],"Even":[133],"complex":[135],"dynamic":[136],"scenarios":[137],"adverse":[139],"environment":[140],"conditions,":[141],"robust":[142],"prediction":[143],"results":[144],"can":[145],"be":[146],"guaranteed,":[147],"demonstrating":[148],"feasibility":[150],"practicality":[152],"approach.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2024-06-21T00:00:00"}