{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398172746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3400754","title":"STARNet: An Efficient Spatiotemporal Feature Sharing Reconstructing Network for Automatic Modulation Classification","display_name":"STARNet: An Efficient Spatiotemporal Feature Sharing Reconstructing Network for Automatic Modulation Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398172746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3400754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3400754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3400754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038636611","display_name":"Xiangli Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangli Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111094559","display_name":"Zishuo Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zishuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108064895","display_name":"Xuesong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-1088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuesong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074207483","display_name":"Tianze Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-0982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianze Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003491752","display_name":"Yong Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-8758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-8758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029662229","display_name":"Bin Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-7336"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Technology Company Ltd. of Chinese Construction Third Engineering Bureau, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Technology Company Ltd. of Chinese Construction Third Engineering Bureau, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069116609","display_name":"Fei Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-2905"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Technology Company Ltd. of Chinese Construction Third Engineering Bureau, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Technology Company Ltd. of Chinese Construction Third Engineering Bureau, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078339168","display_name":"Dapeng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-2617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dapeng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-2617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97651328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"13300","last_page":"13312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.9406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735055148601532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.541122317314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49727895855903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4955545663833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47152337431907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.44348815083503723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735055148601532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.541122317314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49727895855903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4955545663833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47152337431907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.44348815083503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3400754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3400754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1479125570","display_name":"\u9762\u54116G\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u535a\u5f08\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8254101238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61302137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1975337058","https://openalex.org/W2022701556","https://openalex.org/W2114267371","https://openalex.org/W2114543235","https://openalex.org/W2120019163","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2126971395","https://openalex.org/W2151946103","https://openalex.org/W2272847350","https://openalex.org/W2603396821","https://openalex.org/W2609211361","https://openalex.org/W2741230443","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2795250928","https://openalex.org/W2917006683","https://openalex.org/W3000943722","https://openalex.org/W3022311971","https://openalex.org/W3032977069","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3038716110","https://openalex.org/W3101503122","https://openalex.org/W3104028856","https://openalex.org/W3123268700","https://openalex.org/W3126877825","https://openalex.org/W3130930828","https://openalex.org/W3160024890","https://openalex.org/W3167948099","https://openalex.org/W3174232357","https://openalex.org/W3189010509","https://openalex.org/W3193052805","https://openalex.org/W3193513114","https://openalex.org/W4220984399","https://openalex.org/W4225968213","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4285189398","https://openalex.org/W4286255690","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4312480037","https://openalex.org/W4320015862","https://openalex.org/W6640212811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336","https://openalex.org/W4386159726","https://openalex.org/W2601157893","https://openalex.org/W2131735617","https://openalex.org/W2373006798","https://openalex.org/W2056912418","https://openalex.org/W2123759770","https://openalex.org/W2033213769","https://openalex.org/W4312376745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"Modulation":[1],"Classification":[2],"(AMC)":[3],"is":[4,228],"a":[5,23,113,138,158,176],"crucial":[6],"task":[7],"in":[8,56,92],"the":[9,16,19,31,47,78,83,130,164,201],"field":[10],"of":[11,18,22,30,49,77,85,154,166,210,220],"wireless":[12],"communication,":[13],"allowing":[14],"for":[15],"identification":[17],"modulation":[20,94,207],"scheme":[21],"received":[24],"radio":[25,79,155,185],"signal":[26,186,191],"without":[27],"prior":[28],"knowledge":[29],"communication":[32],"system.":[33],"Recently,":[34],"AMC":[35,52,100,171],"approaches":[36],"based":[37],"on":[38,196],"Deep":[39],"Learning":[40],"(DL)":[41],"have":[42,67],"achieved":[43],"outstanding":[44],"results.":[45],"However,":[46,96],"majority":[48],"current":[50],"DL-based":[51],"methods":[53],"face":[54],"challenges":[55],"achieving":[57],"high":[58,90],"recognition":[59],"accuracy":[60,209],"while":[61,88],"remaining":[62],"computationally":[63],"efficient.":[64],"Some":[65],"researchers":[66],"designed":[68],"autoencoder-based":[69,233],"models":[70,110],"to":[71,120,145,181,190],"generate":[72],"low-dimensional":[73,104,148],"temporal":[74,122,151],"feature":[75,106,140,152],"embeddings":[76],"signal,":[80],"thereby":[81,162],"reducing":[82,163],"number":[84,165],"model":[86,131,167],"parameters":[87,168],"maintaining":[89],"performance":[91,101],"recognizing":[93],"formats.":[95],"when":[97],"further":[98],"improving":[99,170],"via":[102],"learning":[103],"spatial-temporal":[105],"representations,":[107],"traditional":[108],"autoencoder":[109,160],"require":[111],"both":[112],"convolutional":[114],"decoder":[115,119],"and":[116,123,150,169],"an":[117,205],"LSTM":[118],"reconstruct":[121],"spatial":[124,149,187],"features":[125],"separately,":[126],"which":[127,227],"unavoidably":[128],"raises":[129],"parameters.":[132],"In":[133],"this":[134],"paper,":[135],"we":[136,174],"propose":[137],"spatiotemporal":[139,232],"sharing":[141],"reconstructing":[142],"network":[143],"(STARNet)":[144],"simultaneously":[146],"extract":[147,183],"representations":[153],"signals":[156],"using":[157],"single":[159],"structure,":[161],"performance.":[172,193],"Additionally,":[173],"construct":[175],"Hybrid":[177],"Attentive":[178],"Ghost":[179],"(HA-Ghost)":[180],"automatically":[182],"discriminative":[184],"information":[188],"according":[189],"reconstruction":[192],"Extensive":[194],"experiments":[195],"benchmark":[197],"datasets":[198],"demonstrate":[199],"that":[200],"proposed":[202],"STARNet":[203,222],"achieves":[204],"average":[206],"classification":[208],"63.64%,":[211],"outperforming":[212],"previous":[213],"state-of-the-art":[214],"models.":[215],"Despite":[216],"extracting":[217],"more":[218],"types":[219],"features,":[221],"has":[223],"only":[224],"14,860":[225],"parameters,":[226],"smaller":[229],"than":[230],"existing":[231],"methods.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}