{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398172756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3400616","title":"Deep Reciprocity Calibration for TDD mmWave Massive MIMO Systems Toward 6G","display_name":"Deep Reciprocity Calibration for TDD mmWave Massive MIMO Systems Toward 6G","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398172756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3400616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3400616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3400616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102925634","display_name":"Shu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-0505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Pervasive Communications Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-0505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pervasive Communications Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019360899","display_name":"Zhengming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Pervasive Communications Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-1286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pervasive Communications Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014227402","display_name":"Yinfei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-6903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinfei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-6903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083864182","display_name":"Chunguo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Pervasive Communications Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-7226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pervasive Communications Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045457613","display_name":"L\u00fcxi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-1806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luxi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Pervasive Communications Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-1806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pervasive Communications Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93887333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"13285","last_page":"13299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7388396859169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6606959104537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","score":0.584290623664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5043026208877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4876162111759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.43020790815353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3277960419654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.2517598271369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.173040509223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10892125964164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1013886034488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07052856683731079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7388396859169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6606959104537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.584290623664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5043026208877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4876162111759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.43020790815353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3277960419654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.2517598271369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.173040509223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10892125964164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1013886034488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07052856683731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3400616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3400616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3630466707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4742664806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7900524298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8475670238","display_name":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015881065","https://openalex.org/W2091244310","https://openalex.org/W2091502075","https://openalex.org/W2106929598","https://openalex.org/W2116648764","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2129587580","https://openalex.org/W2142238976","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2147906061","https://openalex.org/W2154357715","https://openalex.org/W2158057034","https://openalex.org/W2162042886","https://openalex.org/W2163363194","https://openalex.org/W2168536310","https://openalex.org/W2171342189","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2212271491","https://openalex.org/W2255387314","https://openalex.org/W2592550725","https://openalex.org/W2622263826","https://openalex.org/W2771579582","https://openalex.org/W2886374543","https://openalex.org/W2936900179","https://openalex.org/W2962866638","https://openalex.org/W2963726408","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2970371440","https://openalex.org/W2989566004","https://openalex.org/W2989983234","https://openalex.org/W3005503408","https://openalex.org/W3007196394","https://openalex.org/W3092027179","https://openalex.org/W3138582970","https://openalex.org/W3172553205","https://openalex.org/W3215554746","https://openalex.org/W4211230886","https://openalex.org/W4238535722","https://openalex.org/W4312050602","https://openalex.org/W4312245407","https://openalex.org/W4312288512","https://openalex.org/W4317038426","https://openalex.org/W4392158616","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6677178498","https://openalex.org/W6684665197","https://openalex.org/W6739622702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121820748","https://openalex.org/W164043708","https://openalex.org/W1734862528","https://openalex.org/W3124926124","https://openalex.org/W2067711064","https://openalex.org/W2138015815","https://openalex.org/W2068982824","https://openalex.org/W1984513274","https://openalex.org/W1491850760","https://openalex.org/W2049287852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ideally,":[0],"the":[1,20,38,58,66,75,94,120,132,138,148,152,165,174,177,184,205,208],"bi-directional":[2,127],"channel":[3,41,48,122,128],"in":[4,65,112],"time":[5],"division":[6],"duplex":[7],"(TDD)":[8],"millimeter":[9],"wave":[10],"(mmWave)":[11],"massive":[12],"multiple-input":[13],"multiple-output":[14],"(MIMO)":[15],"systems":[16],"exhibits":[17],"reciprocity.":[18,32],"However,":[19],"involvement":[21],"of":[22,40,69,134,154,168,187,207],"low-cost":[23],"and":[24,97,176,199],"non-ideal":[25],"radio":[26],"frequency":[27],"(RF)":[28],"chains":[29],"disrupts":[30],"this":[31,80],"Consequently,":[33],"prior":[34],"to":[35,46,92,146,192,203],"fully":[36],"leveraging":[37,164],"advantage":[39],"reciprocity,":[42],"it":[43],"is":[44,143,161],"essential":[45],"implement":[47],"calibration.":[49],"Despite":[50],"numerous":[51],"over-the-air":[52],"calibration":[53,76,95,140,149,169,194],"methods,":[54],"such":[55],"as":[56],"Argos,":[57],"typical":[59],"least":[60],"square":[61],"(LS)":[62],"are":[63,110,179,201],"proposed":[64,189],"literature,":[67],"none":[68],"their":[70],"criteria":[71],"directly":[72],"focus":[73],"on":[74,172],"performance.":[77],"To":[78,104],"address":[79],"gap,":[81],"we":[82,118],"propose":[83,119],"a":[84,113],"novel":[85],"deep":[86,139],"learning":[87,141],"based":[88,171],"approach":[89],"that":[90],"aims":[91],"optimize":[93],"performance":[96,186],"introduce":[98],"device-level":[99],"intelligence":[100],"towards":[101],"6G":[102],"networks.":[103],"be":[105],"specific,":[106],"two":[107,209],"cascaded":[108],"modules":[109],"designed":[111,145,211],"model-assisted":[114],"end-to-end":[115],"manner.":[116],"Firstly,":[117],"double-CNN-based":[121],"denoising":[123],"module":[124,142],"for":[125],"joint":[126],"estimation":[129],"by":[130,163],"exploiting":[131],"characteristics":[133],"mmWave":[135],"channel.":[136],"Secondly,":[137],"meticulously":[144],"obtain":[147],"coefficients":[150],"with":[151],"aid":[153],"assisted":[155,159],"model.":[156],"This":[157],"traceable":[158],"model":[160],"established":[162],"expert":[166],"knowledge":[167],"process,":[170],"which":[173],"MetrNet":[175],"CaliNet":[178],"designed.":[180],"Numerical":[181],"results":[182],"demonstrate":[183],"superior":[185],"our":[188],"method":[190],"compared":[191],"existing":[193],"methods.":[195],"Particularly,":[196],"additional":[197],"simulations":[198],"analysis":[200],"conducted":[202],"verify":[204],"effectiveness":[206],"properly":[210],"modules.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2024-05-22T00:00:00"}
