{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392781946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3378305","title":"Integrated Communications and Localization for Massive MIMO LEO Satellite Systems","display_name":"Integrated Communications and Localization for Massive MIMO LEO Satellite Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392781946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3378305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3378305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3378305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.07305","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085856839","display_name":"Li You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-1423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-1423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091000660","display_name":"Xiaoyu Qiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Qiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102367386","display_name":"Yongxiang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5478-6216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5478-6216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020321399","display_name":"Fan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-0178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-0178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074241486","display_name":"Christos G. Tsinos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4790-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos G. Tsinos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Industry Technologies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Evripus Campus, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4790-1477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Industry Technologies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Evripus Campus, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636788","display_name":"Wenjin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-6589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-6589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033860704","display_name":"Henk Wymeersch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk Wymeersch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050692023","display_name":"Xiqi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-6593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiqi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-6593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080037825","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Ottersten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259781","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02qav7c04","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Ottersten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-6774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.4009,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99733366,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"11061","last_page":"11075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7436433434486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7059254050254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6852044463157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5958841443061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.5944930911064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5769000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5088234543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.48720115423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4575237035751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.4477812349796295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.416535884141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.41421395540237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3606191873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3571406602859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3465670049190521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1441541314125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10563388466835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06990489363670349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7436433434486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7059254050254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6852044463157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5958841443061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.5944930911064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5769000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5088234543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.48720115423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4575237035751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.4477812349796295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.416535884141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.41421395540237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3606191873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3571406602859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3465670049190521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1441541314125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10563388466835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06990489363670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3378305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3378305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.07305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07305","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.07305","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:540712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/540712","pdf_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/publication/540712/file/540712_Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/62536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://xplorestaging.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10478820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 23 (9), 11061 - 11075 (2024)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.07305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07305","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.07305","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1498746940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62322104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1589754466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242023 K 5003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2713346084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2898782023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62341110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G785863559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242022k60007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G983449370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20231415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392781946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392781946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532381648","https://openalex.org/W1581058907","https://openalex.org/W1638721624","https://openalex.org/W1914285235","https://openalex.org/W1970830346","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W1996872397","https://openalex.org/W1997188340","https://openalex.org/W2001715686","https://openalex.org/W2020407132","https://openalex.org/W2038946940","https://openalex.org/W2049665561","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2114694381","https://openalex.org/W2130967379","https://openalex.org/W2136485351","https://openalex.org/W2156668452","https://openalex.org/W2159957747","https://openalex.org/W2165611048","https://openalex.org/W2259391824","https://openalex.org/W2295652899","https://openalex.org/W2508393166","https://openalex.org/W2569316870","https://openalex.org/W2593683299","https://openalex.org/W2594045169","https://openalex.org/W2604765471","https://openalex.org/W2912522929","https://openalex.org/W2948083877","https://openalex.org/W2963371600","https://openalex.org/W2963450965","https://openalex.org/W2964149538","https://openalex.org/W2967900668","https://openalex.org/W2968583228","https://openalex.org/W2991873439","https://openalex.org/W2995103770","https://openalex.org/W3007804894","https://openalex.org/W3013945510","https://openalex.org/W3034243956","https://openalex.org/W3043421988","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3121523871","https://openalex.org/W3155535021","https://openalex.org/W3160450049","https://openalex.org/W3161012333","https://openalex.org/W3176327693","https://openalex.org/W3177891869","https://openalex.org/W3201413553","https://openalex.org/W3203993364","https://openalex.org/W3206511420","https://openalex.org/W3210260041","https://openalex.org/W3216670142","https://openalex.org/W4210250788","https://openalex.org/W4210274195","https://openalex.org/W4210587599","https://openalex.org/W4225856095","https://openalex.org/W4226403506","https://openalex.org/W4238927122","https://openalex.org/W4241368925","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4281958709","https://openalex.org/W4284970506","https://openalex.org/W4288062148","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W4306147962","https://openalex.org/W4312258136","https://openalex.org/W4312312028","https://openalex.org/W4385837571","https://openalex.org/W4387870038","https://openalex.org/W4388966692","https://openalex.org/W6804626793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141240674","https://openalex.org/W2489379490","https://openalex.org/W2742601401","https://openalex.org/W4381195711","https://openalex.org/W2393856948","https://openalex.org/W1676675615","https://openalex.org/W2132191596","https://openalex.org/W4352981712","https://openalex.org/W103922834","https://openalex.org/W2148881695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"communications":[1,28,77],"and":[2,29,52,78,93,116,132],"localization":[3,79,96,117,133],"(ICAL)":[4],"will":[5],"play":[6],"an":[7],"important":[8],"part":[9],"in":[10,45,81],"future":[11],"sixth":[12],"generation":[13],"(6G)":[14],"networks":[15],"for":[16,57,135],"the":[17,82,89,106,123,129],"realization":[18],"of":[19,21],"Internet":[20],"Everything":[22],"(IoE)":[23],"to":[24,73,111],"support":[25,75],"both":[26,128],"global":[27],"seamless":[30],"localization.":[31],"Massive":[32],"multiple-input":[33],"multiple-output":[34],"(MIMO)":[35],"low":[36],"earth":[37],"orbit":[38],"(LEO)":[39],"satellite":[40,71],"systems":[41],"have":[42],"great":[43],"potential":[44],"providing":[46],"wide":[47],"coverage":[48],"with":[49],"enhanced":[50],"gains,":[51],"thus":[53],"are":[54],"strong":[55],"candidates":[56],"realizing":[58],"ubiquitous":[59],"ICAL.":[60],"In":[61,84],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,86,103],"develop":[65],"a":[66,95],"wideband":[67],"massive":[68],"MIMO":[69],"LEO":[70],"system":[72,137],"simultaneously":[74],"wireless":[76,130],"operations":[80,134],"downlink.":[83],"particular,":[85],"first":[87],"characterize":[88],"signal":[90],"propagation":[91],"properties":[92],"derive":[94],"performance":[97],"bound.":[98],"Based":[99],"on":[100,105],"these":[101],"analyses,":[102],"focus":[104],"hybrid":[107],"analog/digital":[108],"precoding":[109],"design":[110],"achieve":[112],"high":[113],"communication":[114,131],"capability":[115],"precision.":[118],"Numerical":[119],"results":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"that":[122],"proposed":[124],"ICAL":[125],"scheme":[126],"supports":[127],"typical":[136],"setups.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-02T14:50:37.381335","created_date":"2024-03-14T00:00:00"}