{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393032861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3376298","title":"Real-World Evaluation of Full-Duplex Millimeter Wave Communication Systems","display_name":"Real-World Evaluation of Full-Duplex Millimeter Wave Communication Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393032861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3376298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3376298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3376298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020213560","display_name":"Ian P. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-2089"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian P. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wireless Lab, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Wireless Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-2089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wireless Lab, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009761172","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-5594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Intelligence Lab, School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-5594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Intelligence Lab, School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080829613","display_name":"Tawfik Osman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tawfik Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Intelligence Lab, School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Intelligence Lab, School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003243464","display_name":"Ahmed Alkhateeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-1569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alkhateeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Intelligence Lab, School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-1569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Intelligence Lab, School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86566005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"10803","last_page":"10819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8636763095855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8408398628234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6958511471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6495855450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duplex","display_name":"Duplex (building)","score":0.6291019320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5169357657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.49159321188926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.48730623722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4631336033344269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4442499577999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3791522979736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18496307730674744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8636763095855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8408398628234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6958511471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6495855450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99611785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453233","display_name":"Duplex (building)","level":3,"score":0.6291019320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5169357657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.49159321188926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.48730623722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4631336033344269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4442499577999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3791522979736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18496307730674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3376298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3376298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7740938808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1610403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W2019576183","https://openalex.org/W2058707124","https://openalex.org/W2122885248","https://openalex.org/W2143078474","https://openalex.org/W2166486216","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2291992619","https://openalex.org/W2488578204","https://openalex.org/W2743968359","https://openalex.org/W2876820033","https://openalex.org/W2904019619","https://openalex.org/W2910875456","https://openalex.org/W2948881125","https://openalex.org/W2962838172","https://openalex.org/W2963081425","https://openalex.org/W2963903846","https://openalex.org/W2994483724","https://openalex.org/W3034846142","https://openalex.org/W3037339607","https://openalex.org/W3042049519","https://openalex.org/W3129605422","https://openalex.org/W3133945977","https://openalex.org/W3189132221","https://openalex.org/W3195036308","https://openalex.org/W3212407382","https://openalex.org/W4205390867","https://openalex.org/W4285212173","https://openalex.org/W4285285951","https://openalex.org/W4291920462","https://openalex.org/W4312921839","https://openalex.org/W4317437801","https://openalex.org/W4383503801","https://openalex.org/W4387805775","https://openalex.org/W4389577356","https://openalex.org/W4393372751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W2923631784","https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W4311414679","https://openalex.org/W2130785056","https://openalex.org/W2132841313","https://openalex.org/W2727286692","https://openalex.org/W2902017755","https://openalex.org/W2953223428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Noteworthy":[0],"strides":[1],"continue":[2],"to":[3,94,165,171,177,192],"be":[4],"made":[5],"in":[6,107,141],"the":[7,61,79,82,196,204],"development":[8],"of":[9,18,41,56,66,81,132,162,180],"full-duplex":[10,42,101,115,210],"millimeter":[11],"wave":[12],"(mmWave)":[13],"communication":[14],"systems,":[15],"but":[16],"most":[17],"this":[19,32,119],"progress":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"built":[23],"on":[24,78,203],"theoretical":[25],"models":[26],"and":[27,63,86,137,148,206],"validated":[28],"through":[29],"simulation.":[30],"In":[31],"work,":[33],"we":[34,91,121,184],"conduct":[35],"a":[36,72,110,123,128,142],"long":[37],"overdue":[38],"real-world":[39,143],"evaluation":[40],"mmWave":[43,102],"systems":[44,103],"using":[45],"off-the-shelf":[46],"60":[47],"GHz":[48],"phased":[49],"arrays.":[50],"We":[51],"collect":[52],"over":[53],"200,000":[54],"measurements":[55,164],"self-interference":[57,155,191],"by":[58,99,118],"electronically":[59],"sweeping":[60],"transmit":[62],"receive":[64],"beams":[65],"an":[67],"experimental":[68],"base":[69],"station":[70],"across":[71],"dense":[73],"spatial":[74],"profile,":[75],"shedding":[76],"light":[77],"effects":[80],"environment,":[83],"array":[84],"positioning,":[85],"beam":[87],"steering":[88],"direction.":[89],"Then,":[90],"call":[92],"attention":[93],"five":[95],"key":[96],"challenges":[97],"faced":[98],"practical":[100],"and,":[104],"with":[105,145,157],"these":[106],"mind,":[108],"propose":[109],"general":[111],"framework":[112],"for":[113],"beamforming-based":[114],"solutions.":[116],"Guided":[117],"framework,":[120],"introduce":[122],"novel":[124],"solution":[125],"called":[126,135],"STEER+,":[127],"more":[129],"robust":[130],"version":[131],"recent":[133],"work":[134],"STEER,":[136,158],"experimentally":[138],"evaluate":[139],"both":[140],"setting":[144],"actual":[146],"downlink":[147,205],"uplink":[149],"users.":[150],"Rather":[151],"than":[152],"purely":[153,212],"minimize":[154],"as":[156],"STEER+":[159,187],"makes":[160],"use":[161],"additional":[163],"maximize":[166],"spectral":[167],"efficiency,":[168],"which":[169],"proves":[170],"make":[172],"it":[173],"much":[174],"less":[175],"sensitive":[176],"one\u2019s":[178],"choice":[179],"design":[181],"parameters.":[182],"Experimentally,":[183],"demonstrate":[185],"that":[186],"can":[188],"reliably":[189],"reduce":[190],"near":[193],"or":[194],"below":[195],"noise":[197],"floor":[198],"while":[199],"maintaining":[200],"high":[201],"SNR":[202],"uplink,":[207],"thus":[208],"enabling":[209],"operation":[211],"via":[213],"beamforming.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}