{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392824610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3374699","title":"AIR: Threats of Adversarial Attacks on Deep Learning-Based Information Recovery","display_name":"AIR: Threats of Adversarial Attacks on Deep Learning-Based Information Recovery","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392824610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3374699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3374699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3374699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101758654","display_name":"Jinyin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-2755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-2755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101715837","display_name":"Jie Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5163-8765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","College of information engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5163-8765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of information engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067210108","display_name":"Shilian Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-4346"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilian Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Studio of Academician Yang, National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Jiaxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-4346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Studio of Academician Yang, National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030947487","display_name":"Linhui Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-0999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linhui Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binjiang Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binjiang Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072212265","display_name":"Haibin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-5343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-5343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035458987","display_name":"Weiguo Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-2238"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiguo Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Studio of Academician Yang, National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Jiaxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-2238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Studio of Academician Yang, National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081891978","display_name":"Keqiang Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-9798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqiang Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047444184","display_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-2211"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Studio of Academician Yang, National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Jiaxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-2211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Studio of Academician Yang, National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70762259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"10698","last_page":"10711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6857059597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6650843620300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5434404611587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42579177021980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39585310220718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3509899377822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2818254232406616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6857059597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6650843620300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5434404611587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42579177021980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39585310220718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3509899377822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2818254232406616}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3374699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3374699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2452714580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4134462825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LDQ23F020001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7256744943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7438170775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1968030908","https://openalex.org/W2103699908","https://openalex.org/W2121031454","https://openalex.org/W2127221278","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2666368276","https://openalex.org/W2754693074","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2853090665","https://openalex.org/W2888024549","https://openalex.org/W2901561898","https://openalex.org/W2907201671","https://openalex.org/W2908195603","https://openalex.org/W2914711741","https://openalex.org/W2938113616","https://openalex.org/W2946313841","https://openalex.org/W2962249778","https://openalex.org/W2962791959","https://openalex.org/W2963290405","https://openalex.org/W2963408536","https://openalex.org/W2963836746","https://openalex.org/W2967528569","https://openalex.org/W2968867107","https://openalex.org/W2971480956","https://openalex.org/W2972260047","https://openalex.org/W2974739971","https://openalex.org/W2976103643","https://openalex.org/W2980115697","https://openalex.org/W2981949379","https://openalex.org/W2983729222","https://openalex.org/W2995080793","https://openalex.org/W3004028385","https://openalex.org/W3011944543","https://openalex.org/W3014127772","https://openalex.org/W3023683268","https://openalex.org/W3047492485","https://openalex.org/W3080327351","https://openalex.org/W3087940812","https://openalex.org/W3097372264","https://openalex.org/W3128783847","https://openalex.org/W3133729763","https://openalex.org/W3188554269","https://openalex.org/W3192729241","https://openalex.org/W3192880923","https://openalex.org/W3195387997","https://openalex.org/W3213282580","https://openalex.org/W4200099959","https://openalex.org/W4225675152","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4294362912","https://openalex.org/W4295745632","https://openalex.org/W4377298394","https://openalex.org/W4386320403","https://openalex.org/W6629407240","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6739868092","https://openalex.org/W6748455511","https://openalex.org/W6758921894","https://openalex.org/W6769062696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"wireless":[1],"communications":[2],"system":[3],"usually":[4],"consists":[5],"of":[6,36,63,111,132,140,196],"a":[7,14],"transmitter":[8],"which":[9,16],"transmits":[10],"the":[11,18,22,34,37,61,76,86,108,121,126,133,138,147,151,168,194],"information":[12,20,65,79],"and":[13,43,94,143,153,180],"receiver":[15,38],"recovers":[17],"original":[19],"from":[21],"received":[23],"distorted":[24],"signal.":[25],"Deep":[26],"learning":[27],"(DL)":[28],"has":[29,47,53],"been":[30,48,55],"used":[31],"to":[32,59,107,125,172,192],"improve":[33],"performance":[35,46],"in":[39,130,137],"complicated":[40],"channel":[41],"environments":[42],"state-of-the-art":[44],"(SOTA)":[45],"achieved.":[49],"However,":[50],"its":[51,155],"robustness":[52,62,195],"not":[54],"investigated.":[56],"In":[57],"order":[58],"evaluate":[60],"DL-based":[64,78],"recovery":[66,80],"models":[67],"under":[68],"adversarial":[69,73,103,173],"circumstances,":[70],"we":[71],"investigate":[72],"attacks":[74],"on":[75],"SOTA":[77],"model,":[81],"i.e.,":[82],"DeepReceiver.":[83,197],"We":[84,100],"formulate":[85],"problem":[87,91],"as":[88],"an":[89],"optimization":[90],"with":[92,176],"power":[93,96,179],"peak-to-average":[95],"ratio":[97],"(PAPR)":[98],"constraints.":[99],"design":[101],"different":[102],"attack":[104,128,150],"methods":[105,129],"according":[106],"adversary\u2019s":[109],"knowledge":[110],"DeepReceiver\u2019s":[112],"model":[113,142],"and/or":[114],"testing":[115],"samples.":[116],"Extensive":[117],"experiments":[118],"show":[119],"that":[120,167,186],"DeepReceiver":[122,152,169],"is":[123,170],"vulnerable":[124,171],"designed":[127],"all":[131],"considered":[134],"scenarios.":[135],"Even":[136],"scenario":[139],"both":[141],"test":[144],"sample":[145],"restricted,":[146],"adversary":[148],"can":[149,163],"increase":[154],"bit":[156],"error":[157],"rate":[158],"(BER)":[159],"above":[160],"10%.":[161],"It":[162],"also":[164],"be":[165,190],"found":[166],"perturbations":[174],"even":[175],"very":[177],"low":[178],"limited":[181],"PAPR.":[182],"These":[183],"results":[184],"suggest":[185],"defense":[187],"measures":[188],"should":[189],"taken":[191],"enhance":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-25T08:15:23.626066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}