{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391620756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3360628","title":"Modeling Interference for the Coexistence of 6G Networks and Passive Sensing Systems","display_name":"Modeling Interference for the Coexistence of 6G Networks and Passive Sensing Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391620756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3360628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3360628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3360628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025683032","display_name":"Paolo Testolina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Testolina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007933623","display_name":"Michele Polese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Polese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-134X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067055460","display_name":"Josep Miquel Jornet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-1754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Miquel Jornet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-1754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054337759","display_name":"Tommaso Melodia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-1789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Melodia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-1789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005894115","display_name":"Michele Zorzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-4678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Zorzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-4678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98017674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"9220","last_page":"9234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6753268837928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.610350489616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4798566699028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.46857261657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.45653989911079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.43897661566734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.43147727847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.4158402681350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.37446653842926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33489441871643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2917466461658478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.21559837460517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12297815084457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09562438726425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09332183003425598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6753268837928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.610350489616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4798566699028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.46857261657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.45653989911079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.43897661566734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.43147727847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.4158402681350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.37446653842926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33489441871643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2917466461658478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.21559837460517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12297815084457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09562438726425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09332183003425598}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3360628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3360628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3531997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3531997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1154423851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2225590","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1841920579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2332721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309832","display_name":"Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Padova e Rovigo","ror":"https://ror.org/02jecj653"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560611265","https://openalex.org/W1571652123","https://openalex.org/W2001680241","https://openalex.org/W2034667789","https://openalex.org/W2058480147","https://openalex.org/W2078635298","https://openalex.org/W2085098436","https://openalex.org/W2104718076","https://openalex.org/W2111219865","https://openalex.org/W2120567928","https://openalex.org/W2123717129","https://openalex.org/W2130830597","https://openalex.org/W2135066378","https://openalex.org/W2157875131","https://openalex.org/W2317460188","https://openalex.org/W2429284846","https://openalex.org/W2549766072","https://openalex.org/W2605334504","https://openalex.org/W2881456532","https://openalex.org/W2901398641","https://openalex.org/W2913196510","https://openalex.org/W2958877842","https://openalex.org/W3011913451","https://openalex.org/W3045692814","https://openalex.org/W3084256872","https://openalex.org/W3085447348","https://openalex.org/W3110474338","https://openalex.org/W3164099765","https://openalex.org/W3179002897","https://openalex.org/W4205442643","https://openalex.org/W4206082070","https://openalex.org/W4212888567","https://openalex.org/W4281569534","https://openalex.org/W4285192749","https://openalex.org/W4380679928","https://openalex.org/W4382769857","https://openalex.org/W4387869509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1801728885","https://openalex.org/W2554600175","https://openalex.org/W2483502620","https://openalex.org/W2236567279","https://openalex.org/W212165138","https://openalex.org/W2613603939","https://openalex.org/W2160684633","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W4313597519","https://openalex.org/W2602217893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"wireless":[1],"networks":[2],"and":[3,29,32,37,39,83,128,180,184,189,200],"sensing":[4,38,93,117],"systems":[5,28,118],"will":[6,86],"benefit":[7],"from":[8,49,64],"access":[9,75],"to":[10,18,47,76,88,149],"large":[11],"chunks":[12],"of":[13,34,104,169,197],"spectrum":[14,54,69,78,201],"above":[15,55],"100":[16,56],"GHz,":[17],"achieve":[19],"terabit-per-second":[20],"data":[21],"rates":[22],"in":[23,114,155],"6th":[24],"Generation":[25],"(6G)":[26],"cellular":[27],"improve":[30],"accuracy":[31],"reach":[33],"Earth":[35],"exploration":[36],"radio":[40],"astronomy":[41],"applications.":[42],"These":[43],"are":[44,62],"extremely":[45],"sensitive":[46],"interference":[48],"artificial":[50],"signals,":[51],"thus":[52],"the":[53,77,100,121,167,192,195],"GHz":[57],"features":[58],"several":[59,174],"bands":[60],"which":[61,135],"protected":[63],"active":[65,82],"transmissions":[66],"under":[67],"current":[68],"regulations.":[70],"To":[71],"provide":[72,99,191],"more":[73,156],"agile":[74],"for":[79,137,144,194],"both":[80],"services,":[81],"passive":[84,92],"users":[85],"have":[87],"coexist":[89],"without":[90],"harming":[91],"operations.":[94],"In":[95],"this":[96],"paper,":[97],"we":[98],"first,":[101],"fundamental":[102],"analysis":[103,127],"Radio":[105],"Frequency":[106],"Interference":[107],"(RFI)":[108],"that":[109,166],"large-scale":[110],"terrestrial":[111],"deployments":[112],"introduce":[113],"different":[115],"satellite":[116,182],"now":[119],"orbiting":[120],"Earth.":[122],"We":[123,164],"develop":[124],"a":[125,132],"geometry-based":[126],"extend":[129],"it":[130],"into":[131],"data-driven":[133],"model":[134],"accounts":[136],"realistic":[138],"propagation,":[139],"building":[140,185],"obstruction,":[141],"ground":[142],"reflection,":[143],"network":[145,177],"topology":[146],"with":[147],"up":[148],"10":[150],"<sup":[151,160],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[152,161],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">5</sup>":[153],"nodes":[154],"than":[157],"85":[158],"km":[159],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[162],".":[163],"show":[165],"presence":[168],"harmful":[170],"RFI":[171],"depends":[172],"on":[173],"factors,":[175],"including":[176],"load,":[178],"density":[179],"topology,":[181],"orientation,":[183],"density.":[186],"The":[187],"results":[188],"methodology":[190],"foundation":[193],"development":[196],"coexistence":[198],"solutions":[199],"policy":[202],"towards":[203],"6G.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}