{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389382548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3335362","title":"Hybrid Online\u2013Offline Learning for Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing Systems","display_name":"Hybrid Online\u2013Offline Learning for Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389382548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3335362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3335362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3335362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.11743","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080164144","display_name":"Muhammad Sohaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sohaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-2268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084148795","display_name":"Sang-Woon Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-2254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Woon Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-2254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004681822","display_name":"Wei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-422X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-422X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080164144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5552,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90370409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"6873","last_page":"6888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8196427822113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6660052537918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5687384009361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5293869376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.47061946988105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.42736101150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36056405305862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35006222128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32871124148368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32768282294273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26377642154693604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8196427822113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6660052537918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5687384009361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5293869376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.47061946988105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.42736101150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36056405305862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35006222128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32871124148368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32768282294273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26377642154693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3335362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3335362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2402.11743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11743","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.11743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2402.11743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11743","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.11743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1953676597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022-001549812","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334879","funder_display_name":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327527","display_name":"Ministry of the Interior and Safety","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329637","display_name":"National Fire Agency","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334879","display_name":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9cwa38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389382548.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389382548.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2808381205","https://openalex.org/W2963334314","https://openalex.org/W2999725526","https://openalex.org/W3010723141","https://openalex.org/W3011182939","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W3035788210","https://openalex.org/W3037951940","https://openalex.org/W3038241258","https://openalex.org/W3041194909","https://openalex.org/W3043320740","https://openalex.org/W3047408115","https://openalex.org/W3105504538","https://openalex.org/W3108122564","https://openalex.org/W3110123607","https://openalex.org/W3120265095","https://openalex.org/W3125842443","https://openalex.org/W3126575951","https://openalex.org/W3129688010","https://openalex.org/W3134866853","https://openalex.org/W3134947650","https://openalex.org/W3137932838","https://openalex.org/W3144235125","https://openalex.org/W3152953026","https://openalex.org/W3162126687","https://openalex.org/W3175044018","https://openalex.org/W3175345449","https://openalex.org/W3196359308","https://openalex.org/W3214755263","https://openalex.org/W4206176461","https://openalex.org/W4206632990","https://openalex.org/W4211067533","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4214866088","https://openalex.org/W4220674695","https://openalex.org/W4226490845","https://openalex.org/W4285203714","https://openalex.org/W4292258979","https://openalex.org/W4293198317","https://openalex.org/W4352977021","https://openalex.org/W4376456793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2968424451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,84],"consider":[1],"a":[2,15,46,52,86,136,163],"multi-user":[3],"multi-server":[4],"mobile":[5],"edge":[6],"computing":[7,33],"(MEC)":[8],"system,":[9],"in":[10],"which":[11,24,62],"users":[12],"arrive":[13],"on":[14,30,58,111],"network":[16,48,120,140],"randomly":[17],"over":[18],"time":[19],"and":[20,70,89,101,104,119,170],"generate":[21],"computation":[22,68,133],"tasks,":[23],"will":[25],"be":[26,36,160],"computed":[27],"either":[28],"locally":[29],"their":[31],"own":[32],"devices":[34],"or":[35],"offloaded":[37],"to":[38,143,162],"one":[39],"of":[40,115,139],"the":[41,66,112,126,131,144,153],"MEC":[42,79,117],"servers.":[43],"Under":[44],"such":[45],"dynamic":[47],"environment,":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"novel":[53],"task":[54],"offloading":[55,108,146],"policy":[56,109],"based":[57,110],"hybrid":[59,155],"online\u2013offline":[60,156],"learning,":[61],"can":[63,93,105,159],"efficiently":[64],"reduce":[65],"overall":[67],"delay":[69,134],"energy":[71],"consumption":[72],"only":[73],"with":[74],"information":[75],"available":[76],"at":[77],"nearest":[78],"servers":[80],"from":[81],"each":[82,116],"user.":[83],"provide":[85],"practical":[87],"signaling":[88],"learning":[90,103,157],"framework":[91,158],"that":[92,125,152],"train":[94],"deep":[95],"neural":[96],"networks":[97],"for":[98,135],"both":[99,168],"online":[100],"offline":[102],"adjust":[106],"its":[107],"queuing":[113],"status":[114],"server":[118],"dynamics.":[121],"Numerical":[122],"results":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"proposed":[127,154],"scheme":[128],"significantly":[129],"reduces":[130],"average":[132],"broad":[137],"class":[138],"environments":[141],"compared":[142],"conventional":[145],"methods.":[147],"It":[148],"is":[149],"further":[150],"shown":[151],"extended":[161],"general":[164],"cost":[165],"function":[166],"reflecting":[167],"delay-":[169],"energy-dependent":[171],"metrics.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2023-12-07T00:00:00"}