{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388145689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3327685","title":"Integrated Transmit Waveform and RIS Phase Shift Design for LPI Detection and Communication","display_name":"Integrated Transmit Waveform and RIS Phase Shift Design for LPI Detection and Communication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388145689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3327685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3327685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3327685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7374-9113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7374-9113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027840989","display_name":"Ye Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-0037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-0037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049933366","display_name":"Tianxian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-9796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianxian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-9796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015609860","display_name":"Guolong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-6311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guolong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-6311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046850399","display_name":"Wee Peng Tay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-195X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wee Peng Tay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-195X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81469343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"5663","last_page":"5679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5727187991142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5575058460235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.41104716062545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.41094720363616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4035354256629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34230828285217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.1941796839237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19074612855911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1710241138935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.10151848196983337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5727187991142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5575058460235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.41104716062545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.41094720363616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4035354256629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34230828285217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.1941796839237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19074612855911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1710241138935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.10151848196983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3327685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3327685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4447546399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6573699050","display_name":"\u63a2\u901a\u4e00\u4f53\u591a\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u590d\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8328824696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598868193","https://openalex.org/W1603765807","https://openalex.org/W1669104078","https://openalex.org/W1778513012","https://openalex.org/W1824269011","https://openalex.org/W1850008407","https://openalex.org/W1996595848","https://openalex.org/W2022691447","https://openalex.org/W2037050360","https://openalex.org/W2048101164","https://openalex.org/W2055701814","https://openalex.org/W2058162516","https://openalex.org/W2075978622","https://openalex.org/W2126381689","https://openalex.org/W2132134263","https://openalex.org/W2161176671","https://openalex.org/W2164233625","https://openalex.org/W2170120126","https://openalex.org/W2210084516","https://openalex.org/W2236834722","https://openalex.org/W2241995588","https://openalex.org/W2324740189","https://openalex.org/W2494798456","https://openalex.org/W2586095846","https://openalex.org/W2744139284","https://openalex.org/W2765137961","https://openalex.org/W2773094766","https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W2950680381","https://openalex.org/W2962834015","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2969095443","https://openalex.org/W2980543026","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2999373287","https://openalex.org/W3004201425","https://openalex.org/W3012555737","https://openalex.org/W3016416018","https://openalex.org/W3019644356","https://openalex.org/W3036245294","https://openalex.org/W3091625846","https://openalex.org/W3119152637","https://openalex.org/W3164063707","https://openalex.org/W3164896102","https://openalex.org/W3167958306","https://openalex.org/W3173338391","https://openalex.org/W3175374502","https://openalex.org/W3183034622","https://openalex.org/W3198339350","https://openalex.org/W4210730560","https://openalex.org/W4226165103","https://openalex.org/W4284975957","https://openalex.org/W4285210009","https://openalex.org/W4288064993","https://openalex.org/W4312880298","https://openalex.org/W4313476783","https://openalex.org/W4319303224","https://openalex.org/W4319866426","https://openalex.org/W4328027431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2538520412","https://openalex.org/W2883092465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"integrated":[3],"waveform":[4,63],"design":[5],"for":[6,74,86],"radar":[7,31,62,76],"systems":[8],"to":[9,43],"simultaneously":[10],"achieve":[11],"a":[12,70,79,98],"low":[13],"probability":[14],"of":[15,48,69,84,111,125,140],"intercept":[16],"(LPI)":[17],"by":[18],"an":[19,118],"adversary":[20],"electronic":[21],"support":[22],"measure":[23],"(ESM)":[24],"system":[25],"while":[26],"maintaining":[27],"communications":[28],"with":[29,92,102,135],"other":[30],"nodes.":[32],"A":[33],"reconfigurable":[34],"intelligent":[35],"surface":[36],"(RIS)":[37],"is":[38,64,105,114,129],"exploited":[39],"and":[40,78],"jointly":[41],"designed":[42],"enhance":[44],"the":[45,49,56,61,67,75,87,93,112,123,126,138,141],"achievable":[46],"performance":[47],"whole":[50],"system.":[51],"LPI":[52],"detection":[53,77],"based":[54],"on":[55,60],"ESM\u2019s":[57],"feature":[58],"analysis":[59],"achieved":[65],"under":[66],"constraints":[68],"desired":[71,80],"signal-to-interference-and-noise":[72],"ratio":[73],"signal-to-noise":[81],"ratio-based":[82],"quality":[83],"service":[85],"communication":[88],"channels.":[89],"To":[90],"deal":[91],"resulting":[94],"non-convex":[95],"optimization":[96,120],"problem,":[97],"suboptimal":[99],"composite":[100],"algorithm":[101,113,128],"polynomial":[103],"complexity":[104,124],"proposed.":[106],"The":[107],"initial":[108],"feasible":[109],"solution":[110],"efficiently":[115],"obtained":[116],"through":[117],"asymptotic":[119],"problem.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"proposed":[127,142],"analyzed.":[130],"Simulation":[131],"results":[132],"including":[133],"comparisons":[134],"baselines":[136],"highlight":[137],"effectiveness":[139],"scheme.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}