{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387319289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3319450","title":"Secure Communication of Active RIS Assisted NOMA Networks","display_name":"Secure Communication of Active RIS Assisted NOMA Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387319289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3319450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3319450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3319450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.11109","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083258189","display_name":"Xuehua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-8656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuehua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","Ministry of Information Industry, Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Information Industry, Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085987555","display_name":"Yingjie Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-5431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039132110","display_name":"Xinwei Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-3300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwei Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing, China","Ministry of Information Industry, Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Ministry of Information Industry, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Information Industry, Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076863392","display_name":"Yuanwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002904166","display_name":"Zhiguo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083258189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632","https://openalex.org/I890469752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8203,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97613858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"4489","last_page":"4503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.8779615163803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6966296434402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5672919750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3649210035800934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.1717109978199005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.8779615163803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6966296434402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5672919750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3649210035800934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.1717109978199005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3319450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3319450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.11109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11109","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.11109","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/349981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/349981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.11109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11109","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.11109","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2265772414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L222004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G399861340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387319289.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964827135","https://openalex.org/W2032262780","https://openalex.org/W2078144366","https://openalex.org/W2509696551","https://openalex.org/W2767285821","https://openalex.org/W2769456309","https://openalex.org/W2797268362","https://openalex.org/W2798503637","https://openalex.org/W2806947318","https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W2948573205","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2964320794","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2968938322","https://openalex.org/W2969294120","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2999201871","https://openalex.org/W3000124159","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3006962285","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3009563387","https://openalex.org/W3011747750","https://openalex.org/W3022663626","https://openalex.org/W3022803879","https://openalex.org/W3035437586","https://openalex.org/W3036886449","https://openalex.org/W3037231455","https://openalex.org/W3040349383","https://openalex.org/W3040918692","https://openalex.org/W3042544305","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3043981101","https://openalex.org/W3080920314","https://openalex.org/W3083014744","https://openalex.org/W3099636798","https://openalex.org/W3108070921","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3121047872","https://openalex.org/W3121416728","https://openalex.org/W3123289514","https://openalex.org/W3126789634","https://openalex.org/W3129121776","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3140496450","https://openalex.org/W3185937649","https://openalex.org/W3188430173","https://openalex.org/W3193591298","https://openalex.org/W3197291480","https://openalex.org/W3197488186","https://openalex.org/W3198743033","https://openalex.org/W3205135478","https://openalex.org/W3205171351","https://openalex.org/W3212620775","https://openalex.org/W3216753461","https://openalex.org/W4206296593","https://openalex.org/W4221160263","https://openalex.org/W4225737845","https://openalex.org/W4226367728","https://openalex.org/W4281940254","https://openalex.org/W4283212256","https://openalex.org/W4292967658","https://openalex.org/W4296558834","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4323022529","https://openalex.org/W4362654099","https://openalex.org/W4366147007","https://openalex.org/W4379469370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1],"revolutionary":[2],"technology,":[3],"reconfigurable":[4,212],"intelligent":[5],"surface":[6],"(RIS)":[7],"has":[8,85],"been":[9,86],"deemed":[10],"as":[11],"an":[12],"indispensable":[13],"part":[14],"of":[15,41,47,57,108,120,131,157,174,184,191,229,234],"the":[16,27,45,48,55,58,61,65,69,72,75,90,96,104,109,118,128,172,175,201,204,221],"6th":[17],"generation":[18],"communications":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,25,54,64,71,88,170,200,219],"its":[22],"inherent":[23],"ability":[24],"regulate":[26],"wireless":[28,91],"channels.":[29],"However,":[30],"passive":[31],"RIS":[32,83],"(PRIS)":[33],"still":[34],"suffers":[35],"from":[36,60,68],"some":[37],"pressing":[38],"issues,":[39],"one":[40],"which":[42],"is":[43,52,216],"that":[44,190,233],"fading":[46],"entire":[49],"reflection":[50],"link":[51],"proportional":[53],"product":[56],"distances":[59],"base":[62],"station":[63],"PRIS":[66,70],"and":[67,94,122,136,150,178,207,223,236],"users,":[73],"i.e.,":[74],"productive":[76,97],"attenuation.":[77,98],"To":[78,125],"tackle":[79],"this":[80,100],"problem,":[81],"active":[82],"(ARIS)":[84],"proposed":[87],"reconfigure":[89],"propagation":[92],"condition":[93],"alleviate":[95],"In":[99],"paper,":[101],"we":[102],"investigate":[103],"physical":[105],"layer":[106],"security":[107],"ARIS":[110,185,215],"assisted":[111,186],"non-orthogonal":[112],"multiple":[113,195],"access":[114,196],"(NOMA)":[115],"networks":[116,188,231],"with":[117],"attendance":[119],"external":[121],"internal":[123],"eavesdroppers.":[124],"be":[126],"specific,":[127],"closed-form":[129],"expressions":[130,177],"secrecy":[132,137,154,226],"outage":[133],"probability":[134],"(SOP)":[135],"system":[138],"throughput":[139,227],"are":[140,160,168],"derived":[141],"by":[142],"invoking":[143],"both":[144],"imperfect":[145],"successive":[146],"interference":[147],"cancellation":[148],"(ipSIC)":[149],"perfect":[151],"SIC.":[152],"The":[153,182,225],"diversity":[155],"orders":[156],"legitimate":[158],"users":[159],"obtained":[161],"at":[162,214],"high":[163],"signal-to-noise":[164],"ratios.":[165],"Numerical":[166],"results":[167],"presented":[169],"verify":[171],"accuracy":[173],"theoretical":[176],"indicate":[179],"that:":[180],"i)":[181],"SOP":[183],"NOMA":[187],"exceeds":[189],"PRIS-NOMA,":[192],"ARIS/PRIS-assisted":[193],"orthogonal":[194],"(OMA);":[197],"ii)":[198],"Due":[199],"balance":[202],"between":[203],"thermal":[205],"noise":[206],"residual":[208],"interference,":[209],"introducing":[210],"excess":[211],"elements":[213],"not":[217],"helpful":[218],"reduce":[220],"SOP;":[222],"iii)":[224],"performance":[228],"ARIS-NOMA":[230],"outperforms":[232],"PRIS-NOMA":[235],"ARIS/PRIS-OMA":[237],"networks.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}