{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386231678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3307570","title":"A Non-Orthogonal Cross-Tier Joint Transmission Design for Clustered ABS-Assisted Networks","display_name":"A Non-Orthogonal Cross-Tier Joint Transmission Design for Clustered ABS-Assisted Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386231678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3307570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3307570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3307570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/97997/2/Haijun_TWC_23_2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745977","display_name":"Xianling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-4856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-4856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458455","display_name":"Haijun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-6482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Convergence Networks and Ubiquitous Services, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-6482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Convergence Networks and Ubiquitous Services, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008494532","display_name":"Hongwen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-8474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-8474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056099520","display_name":"Yue Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-6911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-6911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086578333","display_name":"Chen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-1836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-1836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002265731","display_name":"Arumugam Nallanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-5884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arumugam Nallanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-5884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100745977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7665,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7127097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"3361","last_page":"3376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8222931027412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6321537494659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.612022340297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.5758652091026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5735732316970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.569485604763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5599530339241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5007510185241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.3324659466743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28162145614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09938660264015198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8222931027412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6321537494659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.612022340297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.5758652091026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5735732316970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.569485604763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5599530339241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5007510185241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.3324659466743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28162145614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09938660264015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3307570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3307570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/97997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/97997","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/97997/2/Haijun_TWC_23_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/97997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/97997","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/97997/2/Haijun_TWC_23_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2078362611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021J011219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2091106973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022J011276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3337947303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3502Z20206067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319601","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Foundation of Xiamen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3620174370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023J011455","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4050208279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4164004110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3502Z20227213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316884","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6973101166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201482","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7365970814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62341103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G967332224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L212004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316884","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319601","display_name":"Youth Innovation Foundation of Xiamen","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386231678.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386231678.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976817824","https://openalex.org/W2005108639","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2321575200","https://openalex.org/W2580241428","https://openalex.org/W2749851874","https://openalex.org/W2897806836","https://openalex.org/W2963171323","https://openalex.org/W2963988154","https://openalex.org/W2972294354","https://openalex.org/W2974055175","https://openalex.org/W2977996016","https://openalex.org/W2989312698","https://openalex.org/W3000035286","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3013306127","https://openalex.org/W3018587756","https://openalex.org/W3034629262","https://openalex.org/W3034825911","https://openalex.org/W3040422151","https://openalex.org/W3051352583","https://openalex.org/W3080932450","https://openalex.org/W3081875647","https://openalex.org/W3164182356","https://openalex.org/W3183673024","https://openalex.org/W3187541551","https://openalex.org/W3204888537","https://openalex.org/W4200044321","https://openalex.org/W4206124306","https://openalex.org/W4206238657","https://openalex.org/W4206337605","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4312591688","https://openalex.org/W4313133435","https://openalex.org/W4321064138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165611029","https://openalex.org/W2370038111","https://openalex.org/W4392158087","https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W2293822216","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2105999282","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2136902318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-orthogonal":[0],"multiple":[1],"access":[2],"(NOMA)":[3],"has":[4],"drawn":[5],"much":[6],"attention":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,53,102],"its":[10],"capability":[11],"in":[12,63,159],"massive":[13],"connections.":[14],"It":[15],"enables":[16],"various":[17],"joint":[18,42,55,120,154],"designs":[19],"with":[20,164,185],"advanced":[21],"technologies,":[22],"e.g.,":[23],"cooperative":[24],"transmission":[25,43,56,59,121,155],"and":[26,51,57,86],"aerial":[27],"base":[28],"station":[29],"(ABS)-assisted":[30],"networks.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35],"consider":[36],"an":[37],"efficient":[38],"NOMA":[39,52,167],"enabled":[40],"cross-tier":[41,153],"design.":[44],"This":[45],"design":[46,72],"jointly":[47],"applies":[48],"zero-forcing":[49],"beamforming":[50],"realize":[54],"regular":[58],"for":[60,82,105,127,179],"the":[61,68,71,83,106,109,123,128,152,160,180,186],"users":[62,133],"different":[64],"tiers.":[65],"We":[66],"evaluate":[67],"performance":[69,139],"of":[70,148],"under":[73],"a":[74,114,171],"large-scale":[75],"clustered":[76],"ABS-assisted":[77],"network":[78],"scenario.":[79],"Theoretical":[80],"expressions":[81],"outage":[84,88,117,138],"probability":[85,118],"area":[87],"spectral":[89],"efficiency":[90],"are":[91],"derived.":[92],"Numerical":[93],"results":[94],"show":[95],"that,":[96],"although":[97],"splitting":[98],"power":[99,168],"may":[100,134],"lead":[101],"slight":[103],"degradation":[104,140],"macro-cell":[107,132,181],"users,":[108],"system":[110],"can":[111,143,176],"still":[112],"expect":[113],"decreased":[115],"overall":[116],"because":[119],"improves":[122],"received":[124],"signal":[125],"quality":[126],"ABS-tier":[129],"users.":[130],"The":[131],"not":[135],"always":[136],"suffer":[137],"since":[141],"they":[142],"keep":[144],"receiving":[145],"signals":[146],"instead":[147],"staying":[149],"idle":[150],"until":[151],"is":[156],"suspended":[157],"as":[158],"orthogonal":[161,188],"scheme.":[162,189],"Besides,":[163],"properly":[165],"selected":[166],"allocation":[169],"coefficient,":[170],"more":[172],"reliable":[173],"communication":[174],"link":[175],"be":[177],"guaranteed":[178],"user,":[182],"if":[183],"compared":[184],"conventional":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
