{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385626830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3300648","title":"Single-Input Multiple-Output Scattering Based Optical Communications Using Statical Combining in Turbulent Channels","display_name":"Single-Input Multiple-Output Scattering Based Optical Communications Using Statical Combining in Turbulent Channels","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385626830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3300648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3300648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3300648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038247340","display_name":"Renzhi Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-9279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renzhi Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060203564","display_name":"Mugen Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mugen Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038247340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91111732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"2560","last_page":"2574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6332144737243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-combining","display_name":"Diversity combining","score":0.6304545402526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.6216927766799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.5813553333282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5168062448501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4744354784488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.46403810381889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4613613486289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4268481135368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4175627827644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38689330220222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30469810962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.22317412495613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.1787703037261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1712023913860321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1605287790298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09210571646690369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6332144737243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136817519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947493","display_name":"Diversity combining","level":4,"score":0.6304545402526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.6216927766799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.5813553333282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5168062448501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4744354784488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.46403810381889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4613613486289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4268481135368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4175627827644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38689330220222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30469810962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.22317412495613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.1787703037261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1712023913860321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1605287790298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09210571646690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3300648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3300648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4436601371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2900200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6371721565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61925101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6446236322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L223007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671112211","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z211100004421017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8316726562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W402334607","https://openalex.org/W1163274210","https://openalex.org/W1551521902","https://openalex.org/W1556909464","https://openalex.org/W1623243148","https://openalex.org/W1667973931","https://openalex.org/W1965053718","https://openalex.org/W1975647412","https://openalex.org/W2007711371","https://openalex.org/W2007847555","https://openalex.org/W2015966446","https://openalex.org/W2016508736","https://openalex.org/W2019793020","https://openalex.org/W2024952353","https://openalex.org/W2048988615","https://openalex.org/W2049835755","https://openalex.org/W2060741156","https://openalex.org/W2061683229","https://openalex.org/W2068712429","https://openalex.org/W2069091451","https://openalex.org/W2109815475","https://openalex.org/W2118908629","https://openalex.org/W2135122391","https://openalex.org/W2138702332","https://openalex.org/W2143544124","https://openalex.org/W2167590781","https://openalex.org/W2243256521","https://openalex.org/W2295012674","https://openalex.org/W2472038796","https://openalex.org/W2511579192","https://openalex.org/W2513715087","https://openalex.org/W2607000399","https://openalex.org/W2611472812","https://openalex.org/W2752762056","https://openalex.org/W2753982526","https://openalex.org/W2951116593","https://openalex.org/W2963523009","https://openalex.org/W2963552944","https://openalex.org/W2972319233","https://openalex.org/W2987600525","https://openalex.org/W3009152700","https://openalex.org/W3026614970","https://openalex.org/W3033141680","https://openalex.org/W3173073809","https://openalex.org/W3181907438","https://openalex.org/W3204797347","https://openalex.org/W4200541344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042097629","https://openalex.org/W2112964915","https://openalex.org/W2121282532","https://openalex.org/W1568549004","https://openalex.org/W2112748309","https://openalex.org/W2981790152","https://openalex.org/W2092052864","https://openalex.org/W2152363761","https://openalex.org/W2158796906","https://openalex.org/W2061597183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0],"diversity":[1,21],"receptions":[2,22],"are":[3],"usually":[4,187],"employed":[5],"to":[6,164],"improve":[7],"the":[8,20,27,31,53,61,67,74,84,94,105,109,116,120,132,137,143,148,165,181],"performance":[9],"of":[10,30,56,104,114],"scattering":[11],"based":[12],"optical":[13],"communication":[14],"(SOC)":[15],"systems.":[16],"Existing":[17],"works":[18],"on":[19,41,153],"for":[23,78,108,135],"SOC":[24,45,58,179],"systems":[25,46],"ignored":[26],"detecting":[28],"properties":[29],"photomultiplier":[32],"tube":[33],"(PMT)":[34],"receivers.":[35,49,80],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39,82],"focus":[40],"single-input":[42],"multiple-output":[43],"(SIMO)":[44],"using":[47],"PMT":[48,79],"We":[50,98],"first":[51],"present":[52],"system":[54,59],"model":[55],"SIMO":[57],"considering":[60],"link":[62],"geometries":[63],"and":[64,88,93],"prove":[65],"that":[66],"traditional":[68],"maximum-ratio":[69],"combining":[70,76,86,111,134],"is":[71,156],"no":[72],"longer":[73],"optimal":[75,106],"method":[77,87],"Then":[81],"propose":[83],"statical":[85,110,133],"derive":[89,100],"its":[90],"statistical":[91],"characteristics":[92],"bit-error":[95],"rate":[96],"(BER).":[97],"further":[99],"some":[101],"analytical":[102],"results":[103,126],"weights":[107,160],"in":[112,129,177],"terms":[113],"minimizing":[115],"BER":[117],"or":[118,172],"maximizing":[119,136],"average":[121,138],"signal-to-noise":[122],"ratio":[123],"(SNR).":[124],"Simulation":[125],"show":[127],"that,":[128],"non-turbulent":[130],"channels,":[131],"SNR":[139],"can":[140],"always":[141],"outperform":[142],"equal-gain":[144],"combining,":[145],"especially":[146],"when":[147],"difference":[149],"between":[150],"signal":[151,170,185],"strengths":[152],"different":[154],"branches":[155,166],"large.":[157],"Besides,":[158],"more":[159],"should":[161],"be":[162],"allocated":[163],"with":[167,183],"either":[168],"larger":[169,184],"strength":[171,186],"small":[173],"turbulent":[174,190],"variances.":[175],"Fortunately,":[176],"practical":[178],"systems,":[180],"branch":[182],"enjoys":[188],"smaller":[189],"variance.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T08:12:03.925757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}