{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379741617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3280975","title":"Smart Jamming Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface: Asymptotic Analysis and Optimization","display_name":"Smart Jamming Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface: Asymptotic Analysis and Optimization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379741617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3280975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3280975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3280975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013133968","display_name":"Ke-Wen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-6153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke-Wen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-6153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630996","display_name":"Hui\u2010Ming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-9512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-9512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015729753","display_name":"Liang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-332X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-332X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70802063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"637","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6849449872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6377962827682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6165237426757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6115711331367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5453194975852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.49153074622154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.43366312980651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.391231507062912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3905269205570221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34780359268188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2742416560649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15820229053497314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6849449872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6377962827682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6165237426757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6115711331367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5453194975852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.49153074622154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.43366312980651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.391231507062912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3905269205570221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34780359268188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2742416560649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15820229053497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3280975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3280975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4185014121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6031097953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8039465085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79131877","https://openalex.org/W653474616","https://openalex.org/W1501140009","https://openalex.org/W1568307856","https://openalex.org/W1586554030","https://openalex.org/W1667688530","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2084304524","https://openalex.org/W2121315337","https://openalex.org/W2136644341","https://openalex.org/W2142015064","https://openalex.org/W2219510568","https://openalex.org/W2281798379","https://openalex.org/W2735115947","https://openalex.org/W2749031559","https://openalex.org/W2804290997","https://openalex.org/W2896507689","https://openalex.org/W2962858686","https://openalex.org/W2963034291","https://openalex.org/W3003553362","https://openalex.org/W3035437586","https://openalex.org/W3042406116","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3045295509","https://openalex.org/W3048090405","https://openalex.org/W3087789612","https://openalex.org/W3088566444","https://openalex.org/W3105416149","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3129492911","https://openalex.org/W3158356126","https://openalex.org/W3188997848","https://openalex.org/W3204184545","https://openalex.org/W3216379160","https://openalex.org/W3217788440","https://openalex.org/W4210551079","https://openalex.org/W4229067004","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4281386777","https://openalex.org/W4285170691","https://openalex.org/W4289655173","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W6603171186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200319726","https://openalex.org/W1984793747","https://openalex.org/W4312547492","https://openalex.org/W3197729047","https://openalex.org/W1624160917","https://openalex.org/W1987034598","https://openalex.org/W2370486284","https://openalex.org/W2143847498","https://openalex.org/W2354671671","https://openalex.org/W2963685604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"take":[1],"the":[2,9,12,19,63,66,72,76,80,83,88,93,98,101,110,115,122,125,135,139,147,152,167,177,182,186,201,204,214],"viewpoint":[3],"of":[4,11,22,49,146,181,203],"wireless":[5,77,84],"attackers,":[6],"and":[7,79,124,198],"investigate":[8],"use":[10],"reconfigurable":[13],"intelligent":[14],"surface":[15],"(RIS)":[16],"in":[17,27,161],"degrading":[18],"communications":[20],"performance":[21,153],"a":[23,29,50,57,128],"time-division":[24],"duplex":[25],"system,":[26],"which":[28,106],"multiple-antenna":[30],"base":[31],"station":[32],"(BS)":[33],"transmits":[34],"independent":[35],"data":[36,58,120],"streams":[37],"to":[38,70,74,118,121,133,175,184,193,199],"multiple":[39],"user":[40],"terminals":[41],"(UTs).":[42],"Each":[43],"channel":[44,51,89,111],"coherent":[45],"time":[46],"block":[47],"consists":[48],"training":[52],"(CT)":[53],"phase":[54],"followed":[55],"by":[56,92,138],"transmission":[59],"(DT)":[60],"phase.":[61],"During":[62,97],"CT":[64,116],"phase,":[65,100,117],"UTs":[67,148],"broadcast":[68],"pilots":[69],"enable":[71],"BS":[73,94,102],"estimate":[75],"channels,":[78],"RIS":[81,126,183],"manipulates":[82],"environment":[85],"so":[86],"that":[87],"estimations":[90,112],"obtained":[91,113],"are":[95,107,149,159,191],"incorrect.":[96],"DT":[99],"generates":[103],"beamforming":[104],"vectors,":[105],"based":[108],"on":[109,166],"during":[114],"transmit":[119],"UTs,":[123],"adopts":[127],"randomly":[129],"time-varying":[130,178],"reflection":[131,179,215],"pattern":[132,180,216],"distort":[134],"signals":[136],"received":[137],"UTs.":[140],"The":[141],"mean":[142],"square":[143],"errors":[144],"(MSEs)":[145],"used":[150],"as":[151],"metric,":[154],"for":[155],"which,":[156],"analytical":[157],"expressions":[158],"derived":[160],"large":[162],"system":[163],"limit.":[164],"Based":[165],"theoretic":[168],"results,":[169],"an":[170,209],"efficient":[171],"method":[172],"is":[173,217],"proposed":[174,205],"optimize":[176],"enhance":[185],"attack":[187,206,211],"performance.":[188],"Numerical":[189],"simulations":[190],"presented":[192],"validate":[194],"our":[195],"theoretical":[196],"results":[197],"demonstrate":[200],"superiority":[202],"scheme":[207,212],"over":[208],"existing":[210],"wherein":[213],"time-invariant.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}