{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378194703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3278108","title":"Blockchain-Based Secure and Efficient Secret Image Sharing With Outsourcing Computation in Wireless Networks","display_name":"Blockchain-Based Secure and Efficient Secret Image Sharing With Outsourcing Computation in Wireless Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378194703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3278108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3278108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3278108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089418255","display_name":"Zhili Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-7169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhili Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-7169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015411036","display_name":"Yao Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-4565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-4565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011131365","display_name":"Qi Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076994242","display_name":"Keping Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204291657","display_name":"Hosei University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx6dj65","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keping Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan","RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Tokyo, RIKEN, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-2507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Tokyo, RIKEN, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056209905","display_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland","Department of Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034420945","display_name":"Ching\u2010Nung Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-7329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Nung Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-7329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Department, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Department, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.9074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99290154,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"423","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sharing","display_name":"Image sharing","score":0.7958238124847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6179884672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.546708345413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-sharing","display_name":"Secret sharing","score":0.5232607126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5124190449714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.49008166790008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4740683436393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.44504356384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.386554479598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3490508794784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31210726499557495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780639701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354869","display_name":"Image sharing","level":3,"score":0.7958238124847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6179884672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.546708345413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3087436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386603","display_name":"Secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.5232607126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5124190449714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49008166790008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4740683436393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.44504356384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.386554479598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3490508794784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31210726499557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3278108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3278108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:49153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1517612784","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6784\u9020\u5f0f\u65e0\u8f7d\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G191450489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP21K17736","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1948913619","display_name":"Lightweight Distributed Ledger for Internet of Medical Things","funder_award_id":"21K17736","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3814875541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936218","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6431742754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 110-2221-E-259-005-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51265332","https://openalex.org/W56544557","https://openalex.org/W104209573","https://openalex.org/W1494049356","https://openalex.org/W1825240531","https://openalex.org/W1844512392","https://openalex.org/W1969344535","https://openalex.org/W1979120705","https://openalex.org/W1982686914","https://openalex.org/W1983581635","https://openalex.org/W1988721368","https://openalex.org/W1998058925","https://openalex.org/W2000172548","https://openalex.org/W2007942710","https://openalex.org/W2009130368","https://openalex.org/W2025216731","https://openalex.org/W2032279427","https://openalex.org/W2040446335","https://openalex.org/W2056653254","https://openalex.org/W2066545887","https://openalex.org/W2073783310","https://openalex.org/W2102142210","https://openalex.org/W2138296484","https://openalex.org/W2159920946","https://openalex.org/W2477587433","https://openalex.org/W2536325433","https://openalex.org/W2550464140","https://openalex.org/W2555782333","https://openalex.org/W2566758857","https://openalex.org/W2749247755","https://openalex.org/W2760605238","https://openalex.org/W2773082125","https://openalex.org/W2783232377","https://openalex.org/W2793488015","https://openalex.org/W2795187181","https://openalex.org/W2894710278","https://openalex.org/W2899958868","https://openalex.org/W2900343693","https://openalex.org/W2903254324","https://openalex.org/W2907683311","https://openalex.org/W2910199432","https://openalex.org/W2913965129","https://openalex.org/W2964242684","https://openalex.org/W2967873809","https://openalex.org/W2975871742","https://openalex.org/W2986442689","https://openalex.org/W2994537010","https://openalex.org/W2999906564","https://openalex.org/W3011742889","https://openalex.org/W3023617420","https://openalex.org/W3038110244","https://openalex.org/W3107517872","https://openalex.org/W3108309325","https://openalex.org/W3127232891","https://openalex.org/W3128141153","https://openalex.org/W3155924340","https://openalex.org/W3171455731","https://openalex.org/W3176576288","https://openalex.org/W3185716662","https://openalex.org/W3198977450","https://openalex.org/W3199127801","https://openalex.org/W3201218096","https://openalex.org/W4200545013","https://openalex.org/W4205788220","https://openalex.org/W4226067757","https://openalex.org/W4248164615","https://openalex.org/W4253746564","https://openalex.org/W4255535209","https://openalex.org/W4285065156","https://openalex.org/W4285357002","https://openalex.org/W4295327857","https://openalex.org/W6638711193","https://openalex.org/W6726590778","https://openalex.org/W6801083687","https://openalex.org/W6980256687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350486768","https://openalex.org/W1680673927","https://openalex.org/W3036561648","https://openalex.org/W4281696921","https://openalex.org/W2736079351","https://openalex.org/W3130643437","https://openalex.org/W2384158193","https://openalex.org/W2164344703","https://openalex.org/W3138619437","https://openalex.org/W2518043470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Secret":[0,106],"Image":[1,107],"Sharing":[2,108],"(SIS)":[3],"is":[4,145,177,185],"the":[5,26,42,47,51,61,78,92,118,122,130,149,164,181,192,202,215],"technology":[6],"that":[7,28,201],"shares":[8],"any":[9,29],"given":[10],"secret":[11,43,93,158],"image":[12,94,159],"by":[13,188],"generating":[14],"and":[15,58,83,89,104,127,138,170,197,210],"distributing":[16],"<inline-formula":[17,32,150],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[18,33,151],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[19,34,152],"<tex-math":[20,35,153],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n$":[21],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[22,37,155],"shadow":[23,38,52,123],"images":[24,39,53,124],"in":[25,46,77,96,114,129,191,214],"way":[27],"subset":[30],"of":[31,80,167],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$k$":[36],"can":[40,205],"restore":[41],"image.":[44],"However,":[45],"existing":[48],"SIS":[49],"schemes,":[50],"will":[54,64],"be":[55],"easily":[56],"tampered":[57,137],"corrupted":[59],"during":[60],"communication,":[62],"which":[63,184],"pose":[65],"serious":[66],"security":[67,209],"issues.":[68],"Recently,":[69],"blockchain":[70,131],"has":[71],"emerged":[72],"as":[73],"a":[74,101],"promising":[75],"paradigm":[76],"field":[79],"data":[81,95],"communication":[82,208],"information":[84],"security.":[85],"To":[86],"securely":[87,186],"communicate":[88],"effectively":[90],"protect":[91],"wireless":[97,115,216],"networks,":[98],"we":[99],"propose":[100],"Blockchain-based":[102],"Secure":[103],"Efficient":[105],"(BC-SESIS)":[109],"scheme":[110,204],"with":[111],"outsourcing":[112,174],"computation":[113,175],"networks.":[116,217],"In":[117],"proposed":[119],"BC-SESIS":[120,203],"scheme,":[121],"are":[125],"encrypted":[126],"stored":[128],"to":[132,147,162,179],"prevent":[133],"them":[134],"from":[135],"being":[136],"corrupted.":[139],"The":[140],"identity":[141],"authentication-enabled":[142],"smart":[143,168],"contract":[144,169],"deployed":[146],"achieve":[148,206],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$(k,n)$":[154],"threshold":[156],"for":[157],"restoring.":[160],"Furthermore,":[161],"reduce":[163],"computational":[165,212],"burden":[166],"users,":[171],"an":[172],"efficient":[173],"method":[176],"designed":[178],"outsource":[180],"restoring":[182],"task,":[183],"implemented":[187],"agent":[189],"miners":[190],"encryption":[193],"domain.":[194],"Theoretical":[195],"analysis":[196],"extensive":[198],"experiments":[199],"demonstrate":[200],"desirable":[207],"high":[211],"efficiency":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}