{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376851240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3274808","title":"Opportunistic Wiretapping/Jamming: A New Attack Model in Millimeter-Wave Wireless Networks","display_name":"Opportunistic Wiretapping/Jamming: A New Attack Model in Millimeter-Wave Wireless Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376851240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3274808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3274808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3274808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018053861","display_name":"Yuanyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-5909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing Sunwise Information Technology Ltd, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-5909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing Sunwise Information Technology Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082342731","display_name":"Zhumeng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-1706"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhumeng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing Sunwise Information Technology Ltd, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing Sunwise Information Technology Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608622","display_name":"Ji He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-3488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-3488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042357091","display_name":"Shuangrui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7677-4027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangrui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7677-4027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082714732","display_name":"Qianyue Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-4772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianyue Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-4772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043356063","display_name":"Yulong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-705X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-705X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014884811","display_name":"Xiaohong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-1930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84400586","display_name":"Future University Hakodate","ror":"https://ror.org/05szw2z23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84400586"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems Information Science, Future University Hakodate, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-1930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems Information Science, Future University Hakodate, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84400586"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018053861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77421846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":"9907","last_page":"9922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.8433103561401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7349371910095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6895875930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.612698495388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5612002611160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5046411752700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.49430370330810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.49217405915260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.48315924406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4662448763847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3724479377269745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12172204256057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08277139067649841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.8433103561401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7349371910095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6895875930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.612698495388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5612002611160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5046411752700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.49430370330810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49217405915260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48315924406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4662448763847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3724479377269745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12172204256057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08277139067649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3274808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3274808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1355528185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4121474025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23H03386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4328264082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92267204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5172868567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJSP2140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5767509517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62220106004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6838048200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7811055721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344766627","https://openalex.org/W631335369","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2158092196","https://openalex.org/W2168311839","https://openalex.org/W2188587999","https://openalex.org/W2332630870","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2796646817","https://openalex.org/W2865103122","https://openalex.org/W2883294796","https://openalex.org/W2897163310","https://openalex.org/W2897547201","https://openalex.org/W2932145029","https://openalex.org/W2937668451","https://openalex.org/W2946882861","https://openalex.org/W2964005434","https://openalex.org/W2964055054","https://openalex.org/W2971732865","https://openalex.org/W2989566004","https://openalex.org/W2990889740","https://openalex.org/W2993402172","https://openalex.org/W3008188175","https://openalex.org/W3035029427","https://openalex.org/W3035073222","https://openalex.org/W3036889073","https://openalex.org/W3043750068","https://openalex.org/W3061430563","https://openalex.org/W3084660608","https://openalex.org/W3089873946","https://openalex.org/W3106661040","https://openalex.org/W3106895374","https://openalex.org/W3120167720","https://openalex.org/W3123442270","https://openalex.org/W3127744044","https://openalex.org/W3135536802","https://openalex.org/W3137017608","https://openalex.org/W3162455305","https://openalex.org/W3162603204","https://openalex.org/W3168843847","https://openalex.org/W3174671346","https://openalex.org/W3191712846","https://openalex.org/W3196686502","https://openalex.org/W3196747694","https://openalex.org/W3205594872","https://openalex.org/W3211189031","https://openalex.org/W4200314511","https://openalex.org/W4206151298","https://openalex.org/W4210551079","https://openalex.org/W4210763312","https://openalex.org/W4212921352","https://openalex.org/W4225765847","https://openalex.org/W4226071704","https://openalex.org/W4285113455","https://openalex.org/W4286539406","https://openalex.org/W4312085692","https://openalex.org/W4313120151","https://openalex.org/W4321490517","https://openalex.org/W6755755837","https://openalex.org/W6847600314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W2475541339","https://openalex.org/W2107199751","https://openalex.org/W565335793","https://openalex.org/W2363071176","https://openalex.org/W99756173","https://openalex.org/W4300441478","https://openalex.org/W2062965938","https://openalex.org/W4243812570","https://openalex.org/W2915026029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"the":[1,9,55,68,76,90,93,108,121,124,135,141,155,163,170,175],"millimeter-wave":[2],"(mmWave)":[3],"communication":[4],"is":[5],"less":[6],"susceptible":[7],"against":[8],"conventional":[10],"wiretapping":[11,27,44,59,177],"attack":[12,31,52,95,165],"due":[13],"to":[14,47,80,106,139,153,160],"its":[15],"short":[16],"transmission":[17,137],"range":[18],"and":[19,28,60,84,114,159],"directivity,":[20],"this":[21],"paper":[22],"proposes":[23],"a":[24,49],"new":[25,94,164],"opportunistic":[26],"jamming":[29,46,179],"(OWJ)":[30],"model":[32],"in":[33],"mmWave":[34,97],"wireless":[35],"networks.":[36],"With":[37,120],"OWJ,":[38],"an":[39],"attacker":[40],"can":[41,166],"opportunistically":[42],"conduct":[43],"or":[45,178],"initiate":[48],"more":[50,167],"hazardous":[51],"based":[53],"on":[54,96],"instantaneous":[56],"costs":[57],"of":[58,67,92,111,123,126,157],"jamming.":[61],"We":[62],"also":[63],"provide":[64,149],"three":[65,117],"realizations":[66],"OWJ":[69,118,158],"attack,":[70],"which":[71],"are":[72],"mainly":[73],"determined":[74],"by":[75],"cost":[77],"models":[78],"relevant":[79],"distance,":[81],"path":[82],"loss":[83],"received":[85],"power,":[86],"respectively.":[87],"To":[88],"understand":[89],"impact":[91],"network":[98,142,171],"security,":[99],"we":[100,129,148],"first":[101],"develop":[102],"novel":[103],"approximation":[104],"techniques":[105],"characterize":[107],"irregular":[109],"distributions":[110],"wiretappers,":[112],"jammers":[113],"interferers":[115],"under":[116,145],"realizations.":[119],"help":[122],"results":[125,152],"node":[127],"distributions,":[128],"then":[130],"derive":[131],"analytical":[132],"expressions":[133],"for":[134],"secrecy":[136],"capacity":[138],"depict":[140],"security":[143,172],"performance":[144,173],"OWJ.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"extensive":[150],"numerical":[151],"illustrate":[154],"effect":[156],"demonstrate":[161],"that":[162],"significantly":[168],"degrade":[169],"than":[174],"pure":[176],"attack.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}